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(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness真题
单选题
1、Sometimes it is the truth that hurts, ?
A.does itB.aren’t theyC.isn’t itD.don’t they
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:有时候,真相会让人受伤,不是吗? 分析句意可知,此处为反义疑问句的附加疑问句部分,遵循“前肯后否”的原则,主语与前部分it保持一致,并且前面陈述句有be动词,疑问部分也应该为be动词,所以选项A为肯定式,不符合语法要求;选项B和D的主语为they,不符合语法要求;选项C为否定形式,且主语为it,动词为be动词,符合语法要求。故选C项。
2、He has made an important ______ to the company’s success.
A.contributionB.campaignC.championD.competition
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对公司的成功做出了贡献。A. contribution贡献;B. campaign活动;C. champion冠军;D. competition竞赛。根据句意可知,此处意为“对......做出贡献”,表达为make an contribution to...,故选A。
3、I didn't mean________you, but I had promised Jim that I wouldn't tell you where he had been.
A.having cheatedB.cheatingC.to cheatD.to be cheated
答案:C
考查动词不定式。句意:我不是有意欺骗你,但我答应过Jim,我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”,A. having cheated现在分词的完成式;B. cheating现在分词;C. to cheat不定式;D. to be cheated不定式的被动形式。根据短语mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”可知,此处需填入不定式。故选C。
小提示:
4、I recommend the government ________ Real Cine for urban planning since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most urban planning is done today.
A.uses; compared toB.use; compared with
C.use; comparing toD.uses; comparing with
答案:B
考查虚拟语气和非谓语。句意:我建议政府使用Real Cine来进行城市规划,因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜,更实用。 recommend表建议,其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形, should可省略,所以第一个空用use;分析句子结构可知,第二个空为非谓语动词作状语,和其逻辑主语it为被动关系,所以用过去分词,第二个空填compared with。故选B。
5、Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a ________ sense of smell. They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.
A.sharpB.skepticalC.positiveD.fierce
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:袋鼠有很好的听力,敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现时,它们能察觉到。A. sharp敏锐的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. positive积极的;D. fierce凶猛的。根据“They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.”可知,袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选A。
6、Denmark’s queen tests positive for COVID day after attending Queen ElizabethⅡ’s funeral.
A.积极乐观的B.确信的C.阳性的D.正的
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丹麦女王在参加伊丽莎白女王二世的葬礼后,新冠肺炎检测呈阳性。positive在句中为“阳性的”之意。故选C。
7、You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ______ you?
A.doB.don’tC.hadD.hadn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:这种天气你最好不要呆在户外,好吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定? 当陈述部分有had better时,疑问部分通常用had/hadn't,You’d better是You had better的缩写形式,后接not,是否定句式,所以空格需填had。故选C项。
8、Mum is already up to her neck, so you should behave yourself now, ________?
A.does sheB.don’t youC.will sheD.shouldn’t you
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:妈妈已经忙得不可开交了,所以你现在应该规矩一点,不是吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查反义疑问句。陈述句是含有情态动词should的肯定句,反问时要用should的否定形式;陈述句主语是you,反问时还用you。故选D。
9、The three parties will meet next month to ______remaining differences.
A.carry outB.pull throughC.get outD.work out
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:三方将于下个月会面,以解决剩余的分歧。A. carry out执行;B. pull through恢复健康;C. get out出去;D. work out解决。根据后文“remaining differences”可知,此处指解决分歧,应用work out。故选D。
10、Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accurate treatment.
A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as though
答案:B
考查从属连词。句意:告诉你的医生详细的病史,这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A. even if即使,虽然;B. so that以便,为了:C. in case万一,假使;D. as though好像。根据句意和句子结构,设空处应填连接词so that,引导目的状语从句,把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选B项。
11、Tom tried hard to ______ his book, but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.
A.concentrate onB.settle forC.give upD.take down
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:汤姆努力想把注意力集中在他的书上,但他的思绪不断地飞回到电影上。A. concentrate on专注于;B. settle for勉强接受;C. give up放弃;D. take down拆下,拿下。根据下文“but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.”可知,此处是指汤姆不能集中注意力在书本上。故选A。
12、Delete the short message at once! Many a man ________by such tricks so far.
A.are cheatedB.is cheatedC.has been cheatedD.have been cheated
答案:C
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止,许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”,A. are cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数;B. is cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;C. has been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;D. have been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so far”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,主语为“Many a man”,谓语动词需用单数形式,即has,且主语与动词cheat之间构成被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C。
13、A drop of water and a little pity—— that is ________ I can repay with my life.
A.more thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.other than
答案:A
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:一滴水,一点点怜悯,我用我的生命也难以报答。(滴水之恩,我当涌泉相报)。A. more than多于,不止,胜过;B. less than少于;C. rather than而不是;D. other than除了。根据前后文句意可知,此处表达对方的恩情超过了用生命所可以报答的。故选A项。
14、Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories ________ focusing on Chinese traditions.
A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.would rather than
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:今天,许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论,而不是专注于中国的传统。A.other than除了;B.rather than 而不是; C.more than 超过,不仅仅;D.would rather than 宁愿。由句意可知,很多中国人正在学习的是西方风格和理论,而不是中国传统。选项B符合语境。故选B项。
15、All the issues we were concerned about were settled, but we thought the result was________ ideal.
A.other thanB.aside fromC.rather thanD.far from
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:所有我们关心的问题都解决了,但我们认为结果还很不理想。A. other than除了;B. aside from;C. rather than而不是;D. far from除……之外;D. far from远非,远远不是。根据“All the issues we were concerned about were settled”和“but”可知,此处表示认为结果还是很不理想。故选D。
16、I want to know the sporting ________ that catch the people’s attention in China.
A.accidentsB.eventsC.incidentsD.occasions
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外,事故;B. events事件,体育项目;C. incidents事件;D. occasions时机,场合。根据sporting可知,此处是指体育项目。故选B。
小提示:
17、You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.
A.work outB.take offC.break inD.put out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A. work out (如期)发生,进展(顺利);B. take off起飞,突然成功;C. break in闯进;D. put out扑灭,生产。根据前文“You can’t predict everything.”可知,事情不会如期发生。故选A项。
18、Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her________ the foolish idea.
A.not to give upB.to give upC.giving upD.give up
答案:B
考查不定式和固定短语。句意:爱丽丝信任你。只有你才能说服她放弃那个愚蠢的想法。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“说服某人做某事”,因此空格处用不定式,作宾语补足语,故选B。
19、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A.rather thanB.in spite ofC.due toD.in turn
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:鼓励学生控制自己的学习,而不仅仅是依靠老师。A. rather than而不是;B. in spite of尽管,不管;C. due to因为,由于;D. in turn依次,反过来。结合短语的意思可知,选择rather than合乎句意的需要,让学生依靠自己,而不是依靠老师。故选A项。
20、________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even thoughD.Ever since
答案:B
考查状语从句。句意:既然天气已经转晴,我们可以启程了。A. In case万一,假如;B. Now that既然;C. Even though即使;D. Ever since从那时起。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用now that。故选B。
21、Since Lulu has shown great talent in playing the violin, her emotional behaviors won’t be allowed to________ her journey to success.
A.trackB.leadC.blockD.flash
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于露露在拉小提琴方面表现出了极大的天赋,所以不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路。A. track追踪;B. lead引领;C. block挡住;D. flash闪光。由上下文“her emotional behaviors won't be allowed to________ her journey to success”可知,此处表示不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路,故选C。
22、It was a great ________ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.
A.functionB.requestC.processD.honour
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能;B. request请求;C. process过程;D. honour荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知,对爱丽丝而言,这是莫大的荣幸。故选D。
23、Mark has many friends online, but he still feels lonely and ________ from others.
A.deadlyB.isolatedC.dissatisfiedD.positive
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:马克在网上有很多朋友,但他仍然感到孤独,被别人孤立。A.deadly致命的;B.isolated隔绝的、分离的;C.dissatisfied不满意的;D.positive积极的。根据空前“ feels lonely”可知,他有一种被人孤立的感觉,故选B。
24、John, read the text for us, ______?
A.does heB.will heC.do youD.will you
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:约翰,给我们读课文好吗?A. does he他会吗;B. will he他会吗;C. do you你会吗;D. will you你会吗。这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事,空格前面是动词原形read开头的祈使句的肯定句,反义疑问句的疑问部分用will you。故选D。
25、I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a________ comment.
A.positiveB.negativeC.anxiousD.impressive
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道我做得很好,并期待着得到积极的评价。A. positive积极的;B. negative消极的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. impressive给人印象深刻的。结合“我知道我做得很好”,做得好的我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选A项。
26、Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals ________they reciprocate (回报) a bond with their humans.
A.even thoughB.in thatC.untilD.so long as
答案:B
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。A. even though尽管,即使;B. in that在于,由于;C. until直到;D. so long as只要。根据句意可知,狗与其他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系,空后是空前的具体原因,所以应用in that引导原因状语从句。故选B项。
27、Don’t __________. Try again, and you will succeed.
A.lose your heartB.lose the heartC.lose heartD.lose hearts
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:别灰心!再试一次,你会成功的。A. lose your heart爱上;B. lose the heart失去心;C. lose heart灰心,失去信心;D. lose hearts丢失心脏。根据下文“Try again, and you will succeed.(再试一次,你会成功的。)”可知,此处表“别灰心”。故选C。
28、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A.rather thanB.regardless ofC.due toD.not to mention
答案:A
考查短语词义辨析。句意:鼓励学生掌握自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than而不是;B. regardless of不顾,不管;C. due to由于;D. not to mention更不用说。根据句意可知,此处为意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故选A项。
29、_________ there is good communication and mutual (相互的) understanding between parents and children, there will be no so-called generation gap between them.
A.As soon asB.Even thoughC.So long asD.Even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析和条件状语从句。句意:只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解,他们之间就不会有所谓的代沟。A. As soon as一……就……;B. Even though即使;C. So long as只要;D. Even if即使。结合语境可知,用So long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
30、Ade acknowledged ________ in the examination.
A.to cheatB.cheatedC.to be cheatedD.cheating
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:艾德承认考试作弊。acknowledge doing sth是习惯用法,动名词作宾语。故选D项。
完成句子
31、虽然我尽力劝他别吸烟了,他还是下不了决心。
Despite all my efforts to __________ smoking, he never made up his mind.
答案:persuade him to give up
考查固定搭配。表示“劝说某人做某事”短语为persuade sb. to do sth.;表示“别吸烟”短语为give up smoking。故填persuade him to give up。
32、小事情能够造就大影响。
Little things can ________ a big ________.
答案: make difference
考查短语。make a difference有区别,有影响;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填①make ;② difference。
33、解出了这道数学题,你真聪明。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________the maths problem.
答案: It’s clever of you to work out
考查固定句型。根据汉语提示,It is/was+形容词(形容人的品质)of sb. to do sth为固定句型,该结构中it为形式主语,真正的主语是to do不定式。表示“聪明的”应该用clever;表示“解决出”用work out。同时句子表述的是客观事实,使用一般现在时。故填It’s clever of you to work out。
34、你所说的有道理。
What you have said _________ ________.
答案: makes sense
考查动词短语和主谓一致。make sense有道理;陈述现在事实,用一般现在时;从句作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes sense。
35、她过去宁愿坐拥挤的公共汽车,也不愿在寒冷的天气里骑自行车。
__________in the freezing weather, she_________ on a crowded bus in the past.
答案: Rather than ride a bike preferred to ride
考查固定搭配。根据汉语句意,所设空处意为“宁愿……也不愿……”,可用短语搭配“prefer … rather than …”,该结构中,prefer后常跟动词不定式,rather than后跟不带to的不定式,故答案为Rather than ride a bike;preferred to ride。
36、年轻人宁可把旅行安排在下一周也不愿错过听专家的讲座。
The young man preferred to schedule the trip for the next week ________ ________ miss the chance to attend the lecture by an expert.
答案: rather than
考查固定短语。根据所给汉语提示和句式结构可知,这里需要构成搭配“prefer to do…rather than do…”宁愿做…而不愿做…。故填rather;than。
37、没有电力的供应,世界运输系统将会崩溃。
The world's transport systems would ________ without a supply of electricity.
答案:fall apart
考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语fall apart“崩溃”,would后接动词原形。故填fall apart。
38、我完全没想过一个字母的不同会带来这么大的改变!
I had no idea a letter could ________!
答案:make such a great difference
考查动词短语。根据中英文提示,空处缺少谓语部分“带来这么大的改变”,译为make such a great difference,could后接动词原形,故填make such a great difference。
39、We do believe that we are __________ the future.
我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
答案:the master of
考查名词所有格。本句为主系表结构,the master of“……的主人”作表语。故填the master of。
40、尽管那个森林公园很远,但每年还是有很多游客去参观。
____________________, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
答案:Even though the forest park is far away
考查状语从句和固定短语。结合句意表示“尽管”应用even though引导让步状语从句;表示“森林公园”短语为 the forest park,表示“遥远”应用be far away。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even though the forest park is far away。
语法填空
41、Since then, she ________(compete) in more than 26 marathons, often finishing among the fastest women runners. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has competed
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:从那以后,她参加了超过26场马拉松比赛,经常是跑得最快的女性选手之一。分析句子可知,compete(参加比赛)是句中谓语动词,与主语she之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语Since then,应使用现在完成时态,又因主语是第三人称单数代词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填has competed。
42、It was his courage and ________(determine) that made him face the challenge bravely. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:determination
考查名词。句意:是他的勇气和决心使他勇敢地面对挑战。分析可知,空前“and”表并列关系,因此所填空应是与空前“courage(勇气)”并列为名词。“determine”,动词,意为“决定”,其名词形式为“determination(决心;坚定)”,在该强调句中“his courage and determination”作主语。故填determination。
43、You should know what your________(strength)and weaknesses are. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:strengths
考查名词的数。句意:你应该知道你的长处和短处是什么。strength作“长处”时为可数名词,根据后文weaknesses可知用复数。故填strengths。
44、The heart ___________________(compare) to a pump. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:is compared
考查动词时态和语态。句意:心脏被比喻为一个泵。此处是句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语heart和compare之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is compared。
45、It is known to all that __________________ (fail) is the mother of success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:failure
考查名词。句意:众所周知,失败是成功之母。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为主语从句,It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,空格处在从句中作主语,应用名词,fail意为“失败”,动词词性,对应的名词为failure,意为“失败”,抽象名词,不可数。故填failure。
46、Did he give_________ or keep on trying? (用适当的副词填空)
答案:up
考查固定短语。句意:他是放弃了,还是在继续努力?结合句意可知用give up表示“放弃”。故填up。
47、The more you think _________, the more likely your brain structure is going to change and the more naturally _________ thoughts will come to you. (positive) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: positively positive
考查副词和形容词。句意:你越积极地思考,你的大脑结构就越有可能发生变化,积极的想法就越有可能自然而然地产生。第一空修饰动词think,应用副词形式作状语,positively是副词,表示“积极地”,应用形容词形式作定语,positive是形容词,表示“积极的”。故填①positively,②positive。
48、I had been lying to myself, ________(pretend)that everything was fine. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:pretending
考查现在分词。句意:我以前一直欺骗自己,假装一切都好。空格处是状语,由于pretend与主语I是主谓关系,因此要用现在分词。故填pretending。
49、He rudely compared my homemade bread __________a rock. (用适当的词填空)
答案:to
考查固定短语。句意:他粗鲁地把我自制的面包比作石头。根据空前的“my homemade bread”以及空后“a rock”可知,本题考查短语compare...to...“把……比作……”(异类相比,比喻)。故填to。
50、He proved that it’s not what happens to us that _______________ (determine) our lives — it’s what we make of what happens. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:determines
考查主谓一致。句意:他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事决定了我们的生活,而是我们如何看待发生的事。此处为强调句,陈述客观事实,且主语为what happens to us,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填determines。
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