吉林省白山市2021届高三英语下学期4月联考试题.doc

吉林省白山市2021届高三英语下学期4月联考试题

吉林省白山市2021届高三英语下学期4月联考试题

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吉林省白山市2021届高三英语下学期4月联考试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man do next?
A. Give the books to the woman.
B. Keep the books for the woman.
C. Help the woman move the books.
2. What should the man correct in the report?
A. The typing errors.
B. The topic.
C. The data.
3. How will the man go to Washington?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. When did the man graduate from college?
A. Three years ago. B. One year and a half ago. C. Six years and a half ago.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Personal hobbies. B. TV programs. C. Shipping channels.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman complaining about?
A. Her musical instrument.
B. The quarrel of her neighbors.
C. The loud TV noise from next door.
7. What did the woman do in her apartment yesterday?
A. She watched TV.
B. She played the piano.
C. She visited her neighbor.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the railway station?
A. Around Xinhua Bookstore.
B. Across from a supermarket.
C. In the southwest of the city.
9. Which bus goes to Rose Restaurant?
A. No.15 bus. B. No. 8 bus. C. No.4 bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman conducting?
A. A study about successful men.
B. A program about businesswomen.
C. A program about successful business.
11. What was Maria's first job after graduating from university?
A. A teacher. B. A politician. C. A coffee bar manager.
12. How many coffee bars did Maria open in 1996?
A. 85. B. 80. C.10.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the man's mother from?
A. California. B. Beijing. C. Los Angeles.
14. What does the woman say about her family?
A. Her grandparents were born in Veracruz.
B Her mother is a college professor.
C. Her father is a third-generation Mexican American.
15. Why can the woman speak Spanish well?
A. She was born in Spain.
B. She learned it at college.
C. She speaks it at home most of the time.
16. What is the man busy doing now?
A. Teaching in China.
B. Learning to write Chinese.
C. Learning to speak Chinese.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A guide.
18. Why was the speaker sent to prison?
A. He pushed blacks to fight against the government.
B. He broke human rights in South America.
C. He organized an illegal organization.
19. How was the speaker after he left prison?
A. He became happier. B. He got sick. C. He felt well.
20. What do many people think of the speaker?
A. Clever. B. Patient. C. Brave.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scholastic Art & Writing Awards
The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for student achievement in the literary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King.
The contest offers several categories relevant to short story writers: short story, flash fiction, science fiction, humor, and writing collection（graduating seniors only）.
Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 9 to 12 （including homeschool-ers）in the US, Canada, or American schools abroad.
What do winners receive? The contest offers a variety of scholarships（some as high as $ 10,000）and cash awards （some as high as $ 1,000）at both the regional level and he national level. Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication.
How are entries judged? The awards have three judging standards: originality, technical skill, and the reflection of a personal vision or voice. Be sure to read past winners to get an idea of what's been successful. The judges change every year, but they always include people who are highly accomplished in their field.
When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are updated in September, and submissions are usually accepted from September through early January. Regional Gold Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition.
How do I enter? All students begin by entering a regional competition based on their ZIP code. See the guidelines for additional information.
1. What is uninvolved in the awards?
A. Employment. B. Certificates. C. Cash. D. Scholarships.
2. What does the author advise participants to do about entry judgments?
A. Consult previous judges. B. Learn from famous writers.
C. Refer to previous winners. D. Ask teachers of local schools.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Writing a story of 120 words.
B. Entering the regional competition.
C. Mailing your entry on October 30.
D. Quoting plots from other writers' works.
B
Racing is nothing new for Sebastian Rosado. He was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, which affects a person's ability to move. Though most of his life has been limited to a wheel-chair, he has done at least one race a year since 2011.
It was about a decade ago that his mother, Jaime, was training for a race in Puerto Rico, and Sebastian asked if he could accompany her. She'd have to push him in the wheelchair because his arm functions are limited, and she was okay with that. However, the race wouldn't allow it. Then, Sebastian's family decided to make a special race for children like Sebastian. The race gives them a chance to prove that despite being told from a young age that they might not be able to do some things in their lives, they can also become what they wish to be in life.
Sebastian has run it every year using a special walker. Each year, he tries to outdo his previous goal. Instead of just 5 km in 2020, he wanted to attempt to run 21 km over 30 days. Sebastian's plan is to complete the distance by May 9, accounting for completing 1 km, at most, in a day.
Sebastian used to train in a track and field facility close to home, and it's amazing to hear runners telling him things like, "Wow , sometimes I don't have the strength to train but when I see you doing this, I feel that I have no excuse," 62 swimmers are joining Sebastian's challenge this month by swimming 800 meters each one.
Sebastian has a saying that your disability is not in your body, but in your mind. It's really powerful. If you promise yourself you'll do something, you can achieve it by using your mind.
4. What is the Rosados' purpose of setting up a special race?
A. To collect money for medical research.
B. To realize Sebastian's wish to run in a formal race.
C. To encourage disabled children to make a difference.
D. To allow Sebastian to accompany his mother in races.
5. How does Sebastian run the special race?
A. His mother pushes him.
B. He runs in a wheelchair.
C. He finishes 21 km in one go.
D. He runs with special equipment.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Sebastian?
A. Humourous. B. Inspiring. C. Helpful. D. Talented.
7. What does Sebastian think of disability?
A. There is no disability at all.
B. Mind can cure any disability.
C. Real disability exists mentally.
D. The disability is very powerful.
C
Crocodiles today look very similar to ones from 200 million years ago. There are also very few species alive today---just 25. Other animals such as lizards（蜥蜴）and birds have achieved a diversity of many thousands of species in the same amount of time or less.
Prehistory also saw types of crocodile we don't see today, including giants as big as dinosaurs, plant-eaters, fast runners and snake-like forms that lived in the sea. The rate of their evolution is generally slow, but occasionally they evolve more quickly because the environment has changed. In particular, their evolution speeds up when the climate is warmer, and their body size increases.
The body size of crocodiles is important because it interacts with how fast animals grow, how much food they need, how big their populations are and how likely they are to become extinct. The limited diversity of crocodiles and their apparent lack of evolution is a result of a slow evolutionary rate. It seems the crocodiles arrived at a body plan that was very efficient and perfect enough that they didn't need to change it in order to survive. This perfection could be one explanation why crocodiles survived Cretaceous period（白垩纪）, in which the dinosaurs died out.
Crocodiles generally develop better in warm conditions because they cannot control their body temperature and require warmth from the environment. The climate during the age of dinosaurs was warmer than it is today, and that may explain why there were many more varieties of crocodiles than we see now. Being able to draw energy from the sun means they do not need to eat as much as a warm-blooded animal like a bird or a mammal（哺乳动物）.
8. What influenced the evolution of crocodiles most?
A. Their number. B. The climate. C. Their habits. D. Food resources.
9. Why did crocodiles go slowly in evolution?
A. As a result of their good appetite.
B. Because of their perfect body type.
C. Owing to so many dinosaurs around.
D. Due to their limited ability to reproduce.
10. We can infer from the last paragraph that crocodiles ________.
A. are warm-blooded animals B. like cold living conditions
C. eat less than mammals D. are fiercer than dinosaurs
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The history of crocodiles,
B. Ancient animals' evolution.
C. Residents of the Cretaceous period.
D. The "stop-start" pattern of crocodiles' evolution.
D
A researching team analyzed data from long-running studies conducted in Brazil and South Africa to assess whether children exposed to early adversities（逆境）, such as extreme poverty, low birth weight, and pre-term birth, could reach their full learning potential by experiencing responsive caregiving and opportunities to learn in their home. They found that early life adversities matter throughout life. Teenagers who had been exposed to multiple adversities early in life had lower IQ scores, were more likely to have difficulties adjusting socially and psychologically, and achieved a lower physical height compared to teenagers exposed to fewer adversities. They also found that being raised in a nurturing（培育）environment could significantly counteract the negative effect of early adversities on IQ and help children achieve their full potential of intelligence.
Globally, more than 250 million children younger than 5 years are at risk of not reaching their developmental potential because of adversities that co-occur early in life and worsen with age. In the US, almost one in five children are raised in poverty and 15 percent do not complete high school. Exposing these children to a nurturing environment, whether at home or in daycare or pre-school settings, can lead to cognitive（认知的）benefits that last into teenage and beyond.
Parents should provide nurturing environments, which include interacting with young children in a positive way such as reading children's books from the library, singing songs together, and playing games with numbers and letters. Children who join in age-matched housework like picking up toys and clearing the table gain skills and feel good about helping. Get children involved in friendly activities as much as possible rather than park them in front of a screen. Children love to learn and in a nurturing environment, they can grow into teenagers and adults with the abilities to care for themselves, their families, and their communities.
12. What is the purpose of the study?
A. To explore the ways of improving children's IQ.
B. To discover what adversities children can suffer.
C. To compare IQ of children from all over the world.
D. To find out how to deal with adversities' effects on IQ.
13. What does the underlined word "counteract" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Weaken. B. Target. C. Enhance. D. Simplify.
14. What does the author advise parents to do with children affected by early adversities?
A. Create the best possible living environment.
B. Encourage kids to play as much as possible.
C. Try to provide a better nurturing environment.
D. Teach kids to adjust physically and psychologically.
15. Which is the best title for the text?
A. Early Adversities and IQ
B. The Best Nurturing Environment
C. The Intellectual Potential of Children
D. Cognitive Benefits from Adversities
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
True happiness in life starts with being happy with ourselves and who we are. That starts from having high self-confidence. ____16____ You need to work at it by confirming yourself that you're a great person, capable of great things. If you think you could benefit from this, follow these suggestions in order to improve your self-confidence.
____17____ While you don't need to shout it out loud, it is important to pat yourself on the back once in a while. Think of all you've achieved or learned and you'll realize that you've come a long way. Reminding yourself of all your abilities and accomplishments will definitely improve your self-confidence.
Find something you're good at. ____18____ And sometimes all this takes is a few minutes doing something that you are an expert in. The small rewards and praise you get from doing this task will do wonders to improve your self -confidence. It could be something as simple as organizing a messy closet, or challenging a friend to chess.
Accept yourself. Regardless of how successful you may be, there will always be someone more successful than you. See the difference between being the best and being great. Learn to appreciate who you are and what you have to offer and don't let anyone else's success play on your self-confidence. ____19____
Keep learning. If you feel like you aren't knowledgeable about something, it may bring down your self-confidence. ____20____ It's great for your brain, but also great for conversation. Your friends will be amazed with your knowledge and their praise will improve your self-confidence.
A. Praise yourself
B. Keep putting pressure on yourself.
C. Good self-confidence doesn't happen by chance.
D. Those who aim for perfection are nearly always disappointed.
E. It's good to remind yourself of your skills, talents and abilities.
F. You can overcome this by continuously teaching yourself new things.
G. Focus on what you have earned and your self-confidence will increase.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、