广东省深圳市第二外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题.doc

广东省深圳市第二外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题广东省深圳市第二外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题年级：姓名：18广东省深圳市第二外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（时间：120分钟， 满分：120分）第一部分 单项选择（共 20 题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）1. According to the survey, the American gait (walking style) usually features larger strides and a noticeable arm swing most _Europeans.A. comparing with B. compared with C. to compare with D. being compared with2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, where we enjoyed a splendid _of the lake A. sight B. view C. scenery D. scene3. Doctors strongly recommend that a father _ at his babys birth so as to experience the exciting yet painful moment with his wife.A. is present B. will be present C. be present D. was present4. A special training session has been arranged to improve the physical fitness and mental_ of the participants.A. strength B. energy C. ability D. quality5. She becomes increasingly_ and has trouble concentrating on her work as a result of huge pressure and unrealistic expectation.A. anxious B. frightened C. confused D. curious6. After years of effort and sweat, Lawrences novel was eventually_ as a work of genius. A. registered B. recognized C. requested D.demanded7. They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to_B. in the lives of others.A. make a difference B. make it B. make sense D. make a living8. It was the young soldier that_ such an amazing idea.A. came across B. came out C. came up with D. came along9Shangri-la, a place of mystery and beauty, is indeed a heavenly world _people live in perfect harmony with nature.A. that B. which C. when D. where10. Creating an atmosphere _students feel part of a team is really of great importance.A.where B. that C. which D. whose11. One example _ laws have been developed to solve local water problem is Southern California, _ groundwater is an important resource for the community.A. which; which B. which; where C.where; where D.where; which12. I have to go work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.A. is being repaired B.is repaired C.will be repaired D. has been repaired13. Between the two streets _ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A have B.has C.stand D.stands14.The machine must be out of order. The structure of the sentence is _.A.主+谓+宾 B.主+谓+间宾+直宾 C. 主+系+表 D.主+谓+宾+宾补15What sentence element(句子成分) is the underlined part? Its important to stick to it and work hard towards it.A.Subject（主语） B.Object（宾语） C.Adverbial（状语）D.Attributive（定语）16.Which underlined “a” has a different pronunciation?A.character B.calligraphy C.attitude D.anger17. Have you read all the information that _this case?A.relate B.relate to C.relates to D.relates18. On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly_ the sun rising from the sea of clouds.A. preserved B. reserved C. observed D. served 19Every year 40,000 people attempt _ Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.A. climb B. at climbing C. to climbing D. to climb20. Was it in the house _you were born_you experienced the earthquake? A.where; where B.that; that C.where; that D.that; where第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReady for more fun on board? Connect to ROKKI Wi-Fi and tune in to exciting videos throughout your flight! Experience thrilling entertainment and discover new worlds as you enjoy a variety of international and local contents using your personal mobile device. To find out whats being screened on ROKKI this month,simply visit and catch the movies for free!Polis EvoThe world conflicts when two cops, one from the city and the other from a small town, meet. As the two contrasting personalities go on a mission to take down Malaysias biggest drug lord, the two must learn to work together to weaken a cold-blooded drug organization.The JourneyWhen Bee returns to Malaysia for the first time in a decade, she introduces her conservative father, Uncle Chuan, to her happy-go-lucky British fiance, Benji. Despite language barriers, cultural differences and original hesitation from both parties, the two men come to realize that their priorities(优先权) are essentially one and the same.Ola BolaSet in the 1980s during a disorderly economic period, Ola Bola tells the story of an unlikely team of Malaysian footballers that has one last chance left for international glory to qualify for the 1980 Olympic Games. Disturbed by disagreements that threaten to tear them apart, the team has to overcome their individual differences and unite for the sake of the entire country.My PassionDiving in Pulau PerhentianJoin AirAsia Allstars Andrew Scott and Anim Ezati both on an ocean adventure. They face the challenge of open water diving for the first time. From scuba training to discovering the beauty of Perhentian Islands, My Passion follows them on their exciting journey of courage as they conquer their fears and manage it, making their great joy!()21.What is Polis Evo mainly about?A.The union of a Malaysian football team.B.Two policemen join forces and beat a drug group.C.Two men from different cultures accept each other.D.A highly challenging and successful ocean adventure.()22.Which will be the best choice if you are fond of diving?A.Ola Bola. B.My Passion.C.Polis Evo. D.The Journey.()23.What can be the best title of the text?A.Entertainment at your fingertips B.Well received cinema filmsC.Bestsellers on D.Greatly praised moviesBIn Europe, there is no escape for those who do not appreciate art and architecture(建筑). It is a heaven for people who want to feel like they have been transported to famous historical time periods from America. For me, Europe was a complete contrast from America. London and France had a more royal feel than New York, and Rome felt more ancient. I wasnt just on a different continent; it felt like I was in a different century.My parents and I visited London, Paris and Rome this summer in celebration of the end of my high school experience. It was supposed to be a break from a life as busy as a bee in New York, the constant stress, the crowded subway rides, and the weary body that had accompanied me for the last four years. It was an opportunity to appreciate Europe the way I couldnt do it just by reading history books.My favourite parts of London were the Tower of London and the Churchill War Rooms. As a site of past executions(刑场), the Tower of London displayed punishing devices from the 16th and 17th century and told stories of various members of the royal family who had ever been imprisoned in the tower, some even imprisoned by their own family members when they were seen as a threat to the crown. Besides that, I also got to see the royal familys crown jewels, amazingly beautiful.The Churchill War Rooms, though very different from the Tower of London, were also spellbinding from a historic perspective. I am not a history fan, but I enjoy museums, and I took a fancy to the Churchill Museum inside the War Rooms that detailed the events of Churchills life and World War . Everything I saw in it built up his life from his childhood to his last years, creating a three-dimensional Churchill in my mind who was a person just like myself. He longed for more. He made mistakes. He experienced loneliness and sadness. But he had also done some remarkable things like uniting Britain during World War .Our rewarding trip ended in Rome a couple of days later.()24. What does the underlined word “contrast” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Something different. B.Something artistic.C.Something similar. D.Something faraway.()25. Which of the following can best describe the writers life in New York?A.Relaxing and peaceful. B.Stressful and tiring.C.Joyful but busy. D.Boring but successful.()26. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A.The Tower of London is a symbol of peace.B.The royal family members used to live in harmony.C.The Tower of London witnessed changes of royal families.D.Visitors could buy the crown jewels in Churchill War Rooms.()27. What really got the writer spellbound in the Churchill Museum?A.The unique architecture. B.World War Two.C.Churchills achievements. D.Churchills real life.CLittle boys dont like reading any more and even little girls dont enjoy it as much as they once did: this is the accepted wisdom inside the book industryand in many British families, too. Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and hand-held games, but research from the US is challenging these assumptions.Michael Norris, an American publishing expert, will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that, despite the best intentions, it is well-meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.“Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their child is going to read,” said Norris. “It is turning children off.”The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American booksellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in books.One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller, while parents stand well back. Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. Even if a mother or father is just standing with the child when the bookseller asks him/her what he/she likes to read, we have found that the child will give an answer he/she thinks his/her parent wants to hear. It will not be the same answer he/she would give alone, said Norris.Norris said, “What we have found is that parents should not worry whether a title looks too young or too old for a child. If it is childrens favourite book, then let them take it.” “Children,” added Norris, “often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young, which, I think, was totally wrong, and I have never read another Clancy since.”()28. What did Norris think prevents children from enjoying reading?A.Childrens interest in hand-held games.B.The declining market of the book industry.C.Parents influence on childrens book selection.D.The growing popularity of online entertainment.()29. What do we know about the new study?A.It is meaningless.B.It mainly focuses on British families.C.It is published to improve book sales.D.It is mainly carried out by Norris.()30. What should parents do to help kids get their favourite books at bookstore?A.Introduce new books regularly.B.Discuss popular books with their children.C.Let children choose books for themselves.D.Often seek expert advice from booksellers.()31. What did Norris think of his fathers act?A.It showed parents worries about kids.B.It made him love reading.C.It was quite necessary.D.It was totally wrong.DGermans have a word “wanderlust” which translated into English would be “the desire to wander”. Nowadays the chance to travel is endless. Thanks to cheap air tickets,travelling abroad is very easy and sometimes its even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own. So, yes,travelling is cheap but there have to be other reasons to travel and youre rightthere are plenty!I have always had this feeling of wanderlust. It started from me wanting to explore my local woods at the back of my garden as a young girl and as I have grown, so has my sense of adventure.And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazil wetland,Pantanal, where I went last summer in search of jaguars,snakes and crocodiles.The thing with travelling is that its always different. Even if you went to the same country, to the same town and stayed in the exact same hotel it would be a completely different experience. The people you meet will be different, and they will tell you their own travelling stories: stories of holiday romance,holiday worries and stories that seem so outrageous that you can hardly believe them until something similar happens to you.Or maybe the difference is you? Maybe you have changed since last time you were there? And thats the thing with travellingit changes you. When you travel you are forced to experience a new culture. Whether its eating a guinea pig,or staying with a family where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand actions and smiles,the experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again.And although wanderlust is a German word,the English idiom “to have itchy feet” has a similar idea. Someone who has itchy feet needs to leave or travel. This desire to explore is found not only in language but in us.()32.According to Paragraph 2,what is the most important part of travelling?A. You can have different experiences.B. You can hear many travelling stories.C. You will experience holiday romance.D. You are able to take more adventures.()33.The underlined word “outrageous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A. interestingB. surprisingC. movingD. disappointing()34.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Staying with a family without common languages.B. Communicating through hand actions and smiles.C. Eating a guinea pig.D. Experiencing a different culture.()35.The writer wrote the passage in order to .A. give various reasons for travellingB. encourage people to travel abroadC. explain the German word “wanderlust”D. share his/her travelling experiences第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself. 36.Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions, which are traditional vacation hot spots. Therefore, mosquito repellent(驱蚊剂) that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.37.In lesser-developed countries, there is less equipment for clean water and public health. If you cant avoid unhealthy water, make sure you bring along a tea or coffee-making pot that will boil water for you. Youd better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isnt just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.Always protect your feet.Its best to wear slippers in the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on the floor.38.You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including y