2022高考英语一轮总复习-必修2-Unit-6-Design学案北师大版.doc

2022高考英语一轮总复习 必修2 Unit 6 Design学案北师大版

2022高考英语一轮总复习 必修2 Unit 6 Design学案北师大版

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Unit6　Design
(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
核心考点课堂突破　
1.imaginationn.想象;想象力
[教材原句]I like abstract paintings because you have to use your own imagination to understand what the painter is trying to do.(P35) 我喜欢抽象画,因为你必须用自己的想象力去理解画家在试图做什么。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①It didn’t take much 　　　　　(imagine) to guess what he meant at that moment. 
②She was 　　　　　(imagine) and determined,and she dared to explore. 
③“I can’t imagine 　　　　　(do) anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五) 
[小话题写作]
④你可以想象帮助那些农民摘水果我们是多么高兴。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)

考点必记
①have the imagination to do sth有做……的想象力/机智
leave sth to sb’s imagination把某物留给某人去想象
beyond imagination超乎想象
②imagine vt.想象
imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的
imaginative adj.富于想象力的;创新的
imagine (sb) doing sth想象(某人)做某事
imagine that/why/what/how...想象/认为为什么/什么/怎样……
[写作佳句]
Many adults can’t imagine why some teenagers dress up like that.许多成年人无法想象为什么一些青少年打扮成那样。
2.painn.痛苦,疼,痛
[教材原句]They show violence and pain.(P35)它们表示暴力和痛苦。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Ann was running along the track when she had a serious pain 　　　　　the knee. 
②If you want to make progress in your English,you should take pains 　　　　　(study). 
③It produces a deafening sound so 　　　　　(pain) that it temporarily disables a person.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解C篇) 
[小话题写作]
④我们将不遗余力地使我们的团队变得更强大并击败对手。(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)

考点必记
①have a pain in the leg/knee etc.腿/膝盖等疼
take pains to do sth下功夫做某事
spare no pains to do sth不遗余力做某事,全力以赴做某事
No pains,no gains.不劳无获。
②painful adj.痛苦的,疼痛的
[写作佳句]
Recently great pains have been taken to ensure the safety of the tourists by the government.最近,政府已做出巨大努力来确保游客的安全。
3.fixv.使……固定,安装;修理;安排,确定
[教材原句]Its black eyes,which are fixed on the cabbage,show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.(P36) 它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜,显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket 　　　　　(fix) to her shiny,new bike that already had all the bells and whistles. 
②There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed 　　　　　the sink until it’s full. 
[小话题写作]
③外国学生将注意力集中在我的一举一动上,再次对这种独特的文化感到惊讶,他们忍不住不时地拍照。(2018·北京卷,书面表达)

考点必记
fix sth on sth在……上安装……
fix a date for为……确定日期
fix one’s eyes on眼睛盯着……看
fix one’s attention on/upon集中注意力于……
fix sb up with sth安顿某人(某事),安排某人(某事)
[写作佳句]
Too many boys were playing outside.His mind was fixedon his homework,though.有太多的男孩在外面玩耍,然而他的注意力却集中在家庭作业上。
4.leavev.离开;留下,留给;遗忘;让……处于(某种状态、某地等)　n.休假
[教材原句]Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.(P36) 齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①It’s better to leave your listeners 　　　　　(wish) for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五) 
②These volcanoes are so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack,leaving 　　　　　a vast hole,the caldera.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇) 
③Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests 　　　　　(crowd) with small trees that compete with big trees for resources. 
[小话题写作]
④尤其是在恶劣天气,他仍坚守自己的岗位,努力不让任何人得不到检测。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)

考点必记
leave sb doing sth让某人做某事
leave sth done让某事被做
leave for离开去某地
leave sb alone=leave sb by oneself把某人独自留下
leave school放学,毕业,离校,退学
leave sb/sth behind忘带,把……抛在后面,超过
leave out遗漏;省去
ask for a leave请假
[名师点津]
leave和forget都可表示“忘记”,区别在于:leave一般和表示地点的状语连用,而forget不能。这一点可以借助口诀理解:
forget一词真特殊,遇到地点变leave。
5.addvt.增加;加;补充说
[教材原句]To emphasise the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress,and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(P36)为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an 　　　　　(add) meaning in my life.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇) 
②He wanted to have a source of income after his retirement;until then,he wouldn’t require 　　　　　(add) money. 
[完成句子]
③他们按照我的指示洗茶壶、加茶叶并向杯子里倒水,真正沉浸在迷人的茶文化中。(2018·北京卷,书面表达)
Washing the tea pots,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and pouring water into the cups,they followed my instructions and were really immersed in the charming tea culture. 
考点必记
①add...to...在……上加上……
add to增加……
add up加起来
add up to加起来达到
②addition n.加;增加的人或事物
additional adj.附加的;另外的
in addition (to)另外
[写作佳句]
Adding some people’s names to your name list can bring you much convenience when you want to get in touch with them.把一些人的名字加到你的通讯录上,在你想和他们联系的时候会给你带来很多便利。
6.ruinvt.毁坏,毁灭　n.毁坏;破产(pl.)废墟
[教材原句]The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.(P38)这座城堡在1932年重建之前,已成为废墟200年。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it 　　　　　(ruin) an entire day?(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五) 
②Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists 　　　　　(ruin) the atmosphere of peace?(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空) 
[完成句子]
③他已经毁了他的健康,我们都很担心他。
He has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.We are worried about him. 
④在飞机轰炸了之后,这座城市变为了一片废墟。
After the plane bombed the city,it was 　　　　　　　　　　. 
考点必记
ruin sth毁掉某物
ruin oneself毁掉自己
come/go to ruin毁灭;崩溃
financial ruin经济崩溃
in ruins成为废墟
[写作佳句]
Being addicted to drugs ruined his health and his future as well.沉溺于毒品毁了他的健康,也毁了他的未来。
7.purposen.目的,意图
[教材原句]Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today: paper cuts for decoration,for religious purposes and for design patterns.(P40) 陈先生继续介绍说,如今人们还在剪的剪纸有三种:用于装饰的、用于宗教目的的和用于图案设计的。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①In addition,their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed 　　　　　other purposes,like throwing stones or signaling.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读) 
②It seems that the naughty boy did these things 　　　　　purpose rather than by accident. 
[完成句子]
③该活动的主要目的是为希望工程筹集资金。
The campaign was held 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　money for the Hope Project. 
[小话题写作]
④我们选择这个故事是为了鼓励更多的学生向海伦学习,并使他们振作精神,迎接更多挑战。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)

考点必记
①the purpose of sth某事的目的
for the purpose of为的是;为了……目的
on purpose故意地;有意地
with the purpose of目的是,带着……的目的
to the purpose中肯
serve the purpose符合需要;解决问题
②purposely adv.故意地
[写作佳句]
Taking a path with no obstacles serves no useful purposes.走一条没有障碍的路达不到任何目的。
8.conclusionn.结论,推论;结束,结尾
[教材原句]Conclusion: —why you want to live there (P44) 结论——你为什么想要住那儿
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①This led Jones to the 　　　　　(conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community,who are easy targets of cheating.(2020·天津卷,完形填空) 
②They conclude 　　　　　when task interdependence is high,team performance will suffer when there is too much talent.(2019·北京卷,七选五) 
[小话题写作]
③从上面我们可以得出结论,在这种情况下,校服比传统的中国服饰更好。(2019·江苏卷,书面表达)

考点必记
①come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
make a conclusion下结论
bring...to a conclusion使……结束
in conclusion=to conclude最后(一句话)
②conclusive adj.结论性的,不容置疑的
conclude v.推断出,推论出,(使)结束,终止
conclude (that)...得出结论……
[写作佳句]
After observing his behaviors,I came to the conclusion that he was telling the truth.观察了他的行为后,我得出结论,他说的是事实。
9.dateback(to)=datefrom始自某时期,追溯至
[教材原句]Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which dateback to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!(P40) 在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸!
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The fairy tale of CowboyandWeavingGirl can 　　　　　(date) back to the Han Dynasty. 
②It’s said that the statue dates 　　　　　nearly five centuries ago. 
③My family has an antique vase 　　　　　(date) back to the Qing Dynasty,which was passed down from the last generation. 
[小话题写作]
④展品包括一些可以追溯到唐代的艺术珍品。

考点必记
out of date过时的,过期的
to date迄今,至今;到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)
up to date现代的
set/fix a date for确定时间
make/have a date with...和……有个约会
[名师点津]
①date back (to)一般不用被动语态,在句中也不用过去分词做定语或状语等成分。
②date back后跟一段时间,而date back to及date from后跟过去的时间点。
10.relateto涉及;与……相关;谈到;了解;体恤
[教材原句]People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.(P40) 死者亲属会在特殊的日子或节日剪这些祭祀剪纸。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The report seeks to relate the rise in crime 　　　　　an increase in unemployment. 
[完成句子]
②当老板或教授派你出去为一则故事进行采访时,思考题目,并列出十个与其相关的问题。
When your boss or professor sends you out to do an interview for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions 　　　　　　　　　　it. 
[小话题写作]
③我给你写信是通知你一些你应该准备的即将到来的排球比赛的相关信息。(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)

考点必记
relate sth to sb向某人叙述(事实、经历等);讲述(故事等)
be related to与……相关,和……有亲戚关系
relate sth to/with sth将某一事物与另一事物联系起来
[写作佳句]
I know he feels very upset,and I can relateto his feelings as well.我知道他感到十分生气,也能理解他的感受。
11.动词不定式做状语
[教材原句]Toemphasise the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress,and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(P36)为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①　　　　　　　　　　 (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.(2019·江苏卷,单项填空) 
②You don’t have to run fast or for long 　　　　　　(see) the benefit.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空) 
[小话题写作]
③为了更好地了解我们的学校,我们将于6月9日下午2:30至4:00在图书馆放映一部关于我们学校的优秀的英语短片。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)

考点必记
to emphasise“为了强调”,为动词不定式做状语,表示目的。
[名师点津]
①动词不定式做状语也可用以表示结果,但常表示出乎意料的结果。而分词做状语表示原因、结果、时间、伴随状况、让步、条件等。
②so as to do,in order to do也用以表示目的,二者用法基本相同,但so as to do一般不用于句首。
12.wish句型
[教材原句]I wish I could have bought a painting,but they are too expensive for me!(P37)我本希望我能买一幅画的,但它们对我而言太贵了!
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①In fact,anyone 　　　　　(wish) to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇) 
②There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I 　　　　　(have) a second chance to become more involved.(2018·江苏卷,单项填空) 
③He wished that he 　　　　　　　　　　(not say) the silly words to his wife,which hurt her deeply. 
考点必记
在wish后跟宾语从句时,宾语从句一般应用虚拟语气。
[名师点津]
wish后宾语从句中动词形式常需要根据从句所表示的时间来确定:
①表示现在的情况时,从句谓语用过去时态;be动词常用were;
②表示过去的情况时,从句谓语用过去完成时态;
③表示将来的情况时,从句谓语用could/would do。
13.as引导状语从句
[教材原句]The interview was very useful as I got a lot of interesting information for my article.(P40)采访很有用,因为我为我的文章找到了许多有趣的信息。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Sorry,madam,I have underestimated you 　　　　　I didn’t know your background.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解B篇) 
②Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall 　　　　　your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇) 
[句式升级]
③Although he was an orphan,he got enough love and care from our society.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he got enough love and care from our society. 

[小话题写作]
④计划是好的,因为它详细决定了我们如何做我们想做的事情。

考点必记
as在句中引导原因状语从句,相当于since,now that,because等。as还可用以引导时间状语从句、方式状语从句、定语从句、让步状语从句(应用部分倒装结构)等。
[名师点津]
当as引导让步状语从句时,需要将表语、状语或谓语动词等移到句首,状语从句使用部分倒装结构。
[写作佳句]
Hot as it was,we didn’t stop working in the field.
尽管天气很热,我们没有停止在田里干活。
14.不完全否定句型
[教材原句]We didn’talways live on Mango Street.(P42)我们并非总住在芒果街。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①毕竟,并非每个人都已经意识到野生生物有思想、有情感,最为重要的是它们有平等的生存的权力。(2019·江苏卷,完形填空)
After all,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive. 
②但是在很长一段时间里,并非所有的城市都发展缓慢。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)
But 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　slowly over a long period of time. 
③了解成为罗马君主为什么并不总是像它听起来那么好。
Learn why being a Roman Emperor 　　　　　　　　　　as good as it sounds. 
[小话题写作]
④我们并不总是能确保台词都恰当,我们希望你能帮助我们修改。(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)

考点必记
not always表示“并非总是”,为不完全否定句型。
[名师点津]
①频度副词often,usually等也常用在否定句中表示不完全否定,意为“不常”。
②不定代词everything,everybody,both,all等用在否定句中也表示不完全否定。

随堂巩固迁移运用　
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,　　　　　 my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇) 
2.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add 　　　　　the meaning I attach to them.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇) 
3.But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries,family life,　　　　　(religion) beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,听力) 
4.In the spring they pulled the house down,for,as people said,it was a 　　　　　(ruin). 
5.　　　　　 this purpose,each member had to contribute a tenth of his income. 
6.I was extremely inspired by the 　　　　　(elegance) way the words sounded.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解B篇) 
7.Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and 　　　　　(pain) necks.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读) 
8.Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its 　　　　　(relate) agencies and community groups.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇) 
9.By opening a novel,I can leave 　　　　　my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解B篇) 
10.—Can you tell us your recipe for 　　　　　(happy) and a long life? 
—Living every day to the full,definitely.
Ⅱ.选词填空
imagination,dynasty,castle,valuable,statue
Last week David’s family moved to a new house which is far from the city,in a beautiful small town.The house looking like a 1.　　　　　 is so beautiful which is beyond your 2.　　　　　.At the gate you can see two big 3. which seem very 4.　　　　　.Entering the house,in the sitting room,some grand furniture is equipped.What might attract you most is the painting hung on the wall.The painting dates back to Yuan 5.　　　　　.Not only is it for the decorating purpose here,but it’s also priceless.How comfortable David feels living in such a peaceful house! 
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(中国结有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到唐宋时期).In China,people’s purpose of making knots is to express good wishes.2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (有许多种类型的中国结,它们优雅的式样经常让人们感到吃惊).Some used for decorations are often seen on walls of living rooms to bring good luck.3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(盯着车辆看,你也会发现祈祷平安的中国结).If used on a wedding,they are meant to promise a long and sweet marriage.4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在某些方面来说,中国结不仅是美丽和智慧的象征,它们毫无疑问也是一种举世闻名的艺术形式). 

Unit6　Design
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①imagination　②imaginative　③doing　④You can imagine how happy we were to help the farmers pick the fruits.
2.①in　②to study　③painful　④We’ll spare no pains to make our team become a stronger team and beat our opponent.
3.①fixed　②on　③Fixing their attention on every move of mine,the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn’t help taking pictures from time to time.
4.①wishing　②behind　③crowded　④Especially,in terrible weather,he still sticks to his post,trying not to leave anyone unchecked.
5.①added　②additional　③adding tea leaves
6.①ruined　②ruining　③ruined his health　④in ruins
7.①for　②on　③with the main purpose of raising　④We chose this story for the purpose of encouraging more students to learn from Helen and cheering them up to meet more challenges.
8.①conclusion　②that　③We can draw a conclusion from above that the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.
9.①date　②from　③dating　④The exhibits include some precious art works whic