2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语全真模拟考试试题(三).doc

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语全真模拟考试试题（三）

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语全真模拟考试试题（三）

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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语全真模拟考试试题（三）
（满分150分 120分钟）
注意事项：
1.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are these two people talking about?
A．A lightweight shirt.
B．Things to wear.
C．The warm weather.
2．What is the woman’s job?
A．Cook. B．Waitress. C．Saleswoman.
3．How is the man getting to work?
A．Riding. B．By bus. C．Driving.
4．What does the man mean?
A．The woman’s uncle will come for a visit.
B．He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.
C．He asks the woman to go over to his place.
5．What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?
A．Rainy. B．Warm. C．A bit cold.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What lipstick did the woman expect to buy?
A．Lyfel，dark shade.
B．Lyfel，pink shade.
C．Lyfel，bright shade.
7．Why does the woman want to change the color of her lipstick?
A．To be cool.
B．To be serious.
C．To be attractive.
8．How about the lipstick the woman took in the end?
A．Its color is suitable but is very expensive.
B．Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.
C．Its color isn’t right but its brand is Lyfel.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?
A．She often talks to English people.
B．She speaks two languages already.
C．She always does her homework right after class.
10．Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English?
A．Reading newspapers.
B．Writing diaries.
C．Reading aloud in the morning.
11．Why is it difficult for the man to learn English?
A．He doesn’t talk to his English teachers.
B．There are no native speakers around him.
C．He is too shy to speak English.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．How does the man get information about the apartment?
A．From TV advertisements.
B．From advertisements in the newspapers.
C．From radio advertisements.
13．How many rooms has the apartment got?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
14．How much will the man pay for the rent per month if he wants to include management and parking as well?
A．$500. B．$450. C．$550.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trip?
A．Taking a voyage.
B．Taking a train.
C．Taking a flight.

16．What transportation can you infer the man prefers?
A．Trains. B．Planes. C．Ships.
17．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What was Miss Richards?
A．A chemistry teacher.
B．A physics teacher.
C．A science teacher.
19．How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question?
A．Disappointed and unhappy.
B．Angry and annoyed.
C．Excited.
20．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Dick was the top student in class.
B．The students were active in class.
C．Miss Richards was rather patient.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Myrbetriq is a prescription(处方) medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder：
·Urge urinary incontinence：a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.
·Urgency：a strong need to urinate right away.
·Frequency：urinating often.
It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.
Before you take Myrbetriq，tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions，including if you：
·Have liver problems or kidney problems.
·Have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.
·Have trouble emptying your bladder or a weak urine stream.
·Are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
·Are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to：
·Take 1 Myrbetriq tablet 1 time a day.
·Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole.Don’t chew，break，or crush the tablet.
·Take Myrbetriq with or without food.
Special attention：
·If you miss a dose of Myrbetriq，begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.
·If you take too much Myrbetriq，call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.
Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including：
·increased blood pressure
·dizziness
·common cold symptoms
·joint pain
·dry mouth
·headache
·flu symptoms
·constipation
·urinary tract infection
·sinus (sinus irritation)
·back pain
·inflammation of the bladder (cystitis)

Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.
These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq.Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Storage requirements：
·Store Myrbetriq between 59°F to 86°F (15℃ to 30℃)．Keep the bottle closed.
·Safely throw away the medicine that is out-of-date or no longer needed.
·Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.
21．Who is not suitable for this medicine?
A．Grown-ups. B．Children.
C．Women. D．Old people.
22．In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?
A．Being a would-be mother.
B．Going to take an exam.
C．Having heart & lung problems.
D．Suffering mild high blood pressure.
23．How should you store Myrbetriq?
A．Reserve it in the freezing chamber.
B．Keep it away from children.
C．Store it with the bottle open.
D．Preserve it as you like.
B
(2020·四省名校第一次大联考)
Darrell Blatchley，a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao，received a call from the Philippine，Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources(渔业与水产资源局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.
When the necropsy(尸检) was performed，Blatchley told NPR，he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale’s stomach.“It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic，” he said.“It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball.That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more，” Blatchley added.
Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D’Bone Collector Museum，a natural history museum in Davao.In the coming days，the museum will display all the items found in the whale’s system.Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.
“Within the last 10 years，we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf，” he said.“Of them,57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste，or gotten caught in pollution—and four were pregnant.”
Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe.“If we keep going this way，it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic，” he said.
24．What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A．The whale was starved to death.
B．Blatchley was shocked at what he found.
C．The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.
D．Blatchley didn’t make preparations for the necropsy.
25．What will be shown in the D’Bone Collector Museum?
A．Waste collected from the ocean.
B．The whole system of the whale.
C．Things found in the whale’s body.
D．Many different tools of whaling.
26．What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines?
A．Uncommon. B．Worrying.
C．Inspiring. D．Mild.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．A Whale Found Dead of Plastic
B．Stand Up for Protecting Whales
C．Plastic Threatening Our Existence
D．Natural Death or Merciless Murder
C
Kindergarten outside? Yes，indeed.It’s part of a growing worldwide trend toward outdoor education.The schools are called Forest Kindergartens.
Now the numbers are small in the U．S.，but the idea is well established in Europe，with schools in Scotland，England，and Switzerland.By far most of such schools are in Germany，which has more than 400 Forest Kindergartens.
Children attending such particular school enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day，rain or shine.Some lessons are focused on nature；others are academic topics delivered in a natural setting.In all cases，students are active—not sitting at desks or on mats on the floor but walking，running，jumping，solving problems like how to get the mud off the bottoms of their shoes before their parents find out.
At these forest kindergartens，students learn science by observing and doing it，learn math by applying it to the natural world around them，learn letters and words by putting them together using sights and sounds.The children learn to make comparisons using natural things like apples and rocks.They develop an appreciation for animals and plants in their natural environment—not just by looking at pictures in a book or on a computer screen.
Some of the science activities involve teamwork，like explaining the best way to move a heavy object，showing how a lever(杠杆)works.In other sessions，teachers encourage students to develop their motor skills by building wooden tools such as hammers and knives.
These students also learn how to get along with one another，individually and in a group.They also develop healthy levels of self-confidence，just from being able to do the everyday activities that the school offers.
In a time when so many children are being classified as obese because of long-time watching television and playing video games，these outdoor schools help children learn just as much，if not more，from opening their eyes to the world around them.
28．Which of the following country has the most Forest Kindergartens?
A．The U．S. B．Germany.
C．The U．K. D．Switzerland.
29．Which may be seen in Forest Kindergartens?
A．Children are doing an experiment with chemicals.
B．Teachers are writing something on the blackboard.
C．Smart phones are widely used to help children learn.
D．Everything in nature is likely to be applied to teaching.
30．What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph?
A．To analyse how children learn socially.
B．To compare different teaching approaches.
C．To show how children learn academically.
D．To describe how active children are in the class.
31．What is the author’s attitude to Forest Kindergartens?
A．Negative. B．Doubtful.
C．Positive. D．Uncertain.
D
We’ve all been there：those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you.You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet，the Facebook reply，or a paragraphs-long email.Surely the reason，logic，and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view.But new research suggests a different idea.
That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder，assistant professor of University of California，Berkeley，and her colleagues.In Schroeder’s study of almost 300 people，participants were asked to watch，listen，and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with.They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument.Schroeder’s team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的) of their claims than when they read that communicator’s same argument.
The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician.One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed.The next week，he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station.He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it.When he read the statement，the politician seemed idiotic，but when he heard it spoken，the politician actually sounded reasonable.
So in the workplace，speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office.And that’s exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.
Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media.Twitter’s limited text allowance and social media users’ short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.
32．What’s the result of the research?
A．Written words are more logical and reasonable.
B．People prefer to communicate with keyboard.
C．When reading an argument，the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.
D．Oral，not written，communication works better.
33．Why is the politician mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．To introduce the topic for discussion.
B．To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C．To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.
D．To introduce the politician’s speech.
34．What does the underlined word “idiotic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Wise. B．Practical.
C．Silly. D．Special.
35．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A．To persuade your boss，you need to walk to his office and leave a message.
B．It’s difficult to fully explain your points due to social media’s limitation.
C．Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.
D．Communicating with others over social media is encouraged.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our world is more connected than ever before thanks to technology.  36  .Indeed，it is becoming increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling.
You should be determined to actively end your loneliness.We often end up passively waiting for someone else to make us feel less lonely.You may feel that your loneliness indicates that nobody is willing to connect with you.And there is nothing you can do about it.But that is far from the truth.  37  .
You should find reasons why you are lonely.We all feel lonely for different reasons.Some of us have no one to interact with on a consistent basis and that’s why we feel lonely.You may feel that the people in your life don’t share your thoughts and ideas.  38  ，you need to identify it.And you know exactly how to handle your loneliness.
  39  .People who are lonely tend to fall into destructive mental habits.They try to avoid the pain of not being understood and being disconnected by not giving people an opportunity to understand and connect with them.So the solution is to share your thoughts and feelings with others and to do so openly and fearlessly.
You should find people who share your interests.  40  ，everybody is interested in something.And just as there are many interests，there are many people who share those interests.Find what interests you and connect with others o