2022届高考英语一轮总复习-必修五-Unit-4-Making-the-news学案新人教版.doc

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 必修五 Unit 4 Making the news学案新人教版

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 必修五 Unit 4 Making the news学案新人教版

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Unit 4　Making the news

必备知识·盘点夯基
BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记

写准记牢
语境运用
核
心
单
词
1．__unusual__ adj．不同寻常的；独特的
2．__eager__ adj．渴望的；热切的
3．__acquire__vt．获得；取得；学到
4．__inform__vt．告知；通知
5．__deadline__ n．最后期限
6．__meanwhile__adv．其间；同时
7．__case__n．情况；病例；案例
8．__accuse__vt．指责；谴责；控告
9．__demand__n．需求；要求
vt．强烈要求
10．__gifted__adj．有天赋的
11．__department__n．部门；部；处；系
12．__polish__vt．擦亮；磨光；润色
13．__publish__vt．出版；发行；发表；公布
14．__chief__ adj．主要的；首席的
n．首领；长官

1．The old man is __eager__ (渴望的) to come back to his hometown after living abroad for many years．
2．The English __department__ (系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas．
3． __Meanwhile__ (同时), I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible．
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report __published__ (publish) Monday．
5．The man was clever, and __gifted__ (gift) with a sharp business brain．
6．(全国卷I)As you know，__to acquire__(acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history．
7．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Like running, race walking is physically demanding(demand), she says．

拓
展
单
词
1．__concentrate__ vi．& vt．集中；聚集→__concentration__n．专心；集中→__concentrated__ adj．全神贯注的
2．__guilty__adj．犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→__guilt__
n．内疚；犯罪；有罪
3．__editor__ n．编辑→__edition__n．版(本)；版次→__edit__
v．编辑
4．__approve__ vt．赞成；认可；批准→__approval__n．赞成；认可；批准→__disapproval__ n．不赞成；反对
5．__appointment__ n．约会；任命→__appoint__vt．约定；任命
6．__assess__ vt．评估；评定→__assessment__ n．评估；评定
7．__delighted__ adj．快乐的；欣喜的→__delight__
n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt．使高兴；使欣喜
8．__admirable__ adj．值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→__admire__vt．钦佩；羡慕
9．__assist__vt．帮助；协助；援助→__assistance__ n．帮助；协助→__assistant__n．助手；助理；售货员
10．__profession__ n．职业；专业→__professional__
adj．专业的；职业的n．专业人员

1．To his __delight__，he took first place in the exam． His parents were __delighted__ to know about it． (delight)
2．Tom is an __assistant__ teacher in the college． He often __assists__ the students with their problems and gives __assistance__ to any student in need． (assist)
3．Mary and I had __appointed__ to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the __ appointment__，so I was very angry． (appoint)
4．In class, the naughty boy has little power of __concentration__;_as a result, he could not __concentrate__ on what his teacher says． But when he plays computer games, he can't be more __concentrated__．(concentrate)
5．Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical __profession__，is paying a __professional__ visit to our college． (profession)
6．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very __admirable__． In other words, we __admired__ the artists for their __admirable__ skills． (admire)

联想积累：
1．新闻媒体相关词汇一览
①journalist n． 记者；新闻工作者
②reporter n． 记者
③editor n． 编辑
④chief editor n． 主编
⑤photographer n． 摄影师
⑥daily n． 日报
⑦weekly n． 周报
⑧mass media 大众传播媒介
2．后缀-able形容词集锦
①admirable 令人钦佩的
②comfortable 舒适的
③unbelievable 难以置信的
④honorable 荣誉的；光荣的
⑤reasonable 合情合理的
⑥respectable 可敬的
⑦valuable 值钱的；贵重的
⑧suitable 合适的
3．“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃
(1)赞成；支持
①approve vt． 批准；赞成
②favour vt． & n． 赞成
③support vt． 支持；赞成
(2)反对
①oppose vt． 反对
②object vi． 反对
③against prep． 反对
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__concentrate on__集中；全神贯注于
2．__depend on__依靠；依赖
3．__accuse．．．of__因……指责或控告……
4．__so as to(do sth．)__为了(做)……
5．__ahead of__在……前面
6．__have a nose for．．．__对……很敏感；善于发现
7．__keep in mind__记住
8．__be eager to do sth．__渴望做某事
9．__be supposed to__应该
10．__be happy with__对……满意
语境运用
1．When we __concentrate on__ books that we are really interested in, it seems that we will forget the trouble that we meet in the real world．
2．Mr． Yang __was accused of__ accepting other's money illegally, but he denied having done so．
3．As students, we must be occupied in our studies __so as to__serve the society and our nation in the future．
4．You must __keep in mind __ that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so don't be lazy and hate work．
5．Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task __ahead of__schedule．
6．Some experts think that reading is the fundamental skill which school education __depends on__．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper．
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。

否定词never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
1．我从未怀疑过父亲会来救我。
Never for a second __did I doubt__ that my father would come to my rescue．

2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist．
他与新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。

be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；一定……”。
2．(陕西卷)在大学期间奥巴马从不知道他会成为美国第一任黑人总统。
At college, Barack Obama didn't know that __he was to be__the first black president of the United States of America．

3．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道失实呢？

where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a case。
3．(重庆卷)销售总监是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。
Sales director is a position __where__communication ability is just as important as sales skills．

核心素养·精讲层练
HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN

1．assist vt．帮助；协助；援助
词汇拓展
assistance n．帮助；协助
assistant n．助手，助理；售货员
用法归纳
(1)assist sb． to do sth．帮助某人做某事
assist sb． in doing sth．帮助某人做某事
assist sb． with sth．帮助某人某事
(2)with the assistance/help of 在……的帮助下
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①The guide managed to assist the tourists __to find__ (find) somewhere to live during the Russia World Cup．
②With the __assistance__(assist) of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life．
③(全国卷Ⅱ)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching __assistant__ (assist) in class whose creativity would infect other students．
提能—单句写作。
④__To assist the students to learn/in learning Chinese better__，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class．
为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一些图书。
2．inform vt．告知；通知
词汇拓展
information n．信息；情报
informed adj．消息灵通的；见多识广的
用法归纳
inform sb．of/about sth．告知某人某事
inform sb．＋从句 通知某人……
keep sb．informed of/about．．．使某人了解……
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(福建)It was considerate of Michael to inform us __of__ his delay in case we got worried．
②(江苏)From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share __information__(inform) and to participate in achieving common goals．
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)On March 19, Dennis got a group text __informing__ (inform) him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby．
④The boss asked his secretary to keep him well __informed__ (inform) of the programme's progress．
夯基—单句改错。
⑤We regret to inform that your application has been rejected．
__inform后加you__
提能—单句写作。
⑥(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I'm Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team．__I am writing to inform you that__ our team is going to play in the National League．
我是李华，校排球队队长。我写信通知你我们球队要参加全国联赛。
3．case n． 事例；情况；案例；病例
归纳拓展
in case(连词)以防；倘若
in case(副词)万一……的话；以防；免得
in case of如果；万一……的话
in that/this case在那样/这样的情况下
in no case决不
in any case无论如何
as is often the case这是常有的事
a small case小事一桩
名师点津
(1)in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。
(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
(3)如果case充当先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。
层级训练
夯基—用case的相关短语填空。
①(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __in case__ they need medical assistance．
②(2019·北京卷书面表达)In addition, please pack a pair of comfortable shoes __in case of__ the city walk．
③__As is often the case__ , he was late for class, which made his teacher very angry．
④You may think of giving up studying． __In this case__，just think it over before making a decision．
提能—句式升级。
⑤We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people．
→__In no case should we do anything__ that goes against the interests of people．(倒装)
4．demand n．需求；要求　vt． 强烈要求
词汇拓展
demanding adj． 要求苛刻的；费力的
用法归纳
(1)demand to do sth．要求做某事
demand that ．．．要求……
demand sth．of/from sb．向某人要求某物
(2)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
温馨提示
demand后不能跟不定式的复合结构，即不能说demand sb．to do，但可以说demand of sb．to do；其后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①He found he couldn't cope with the __demanding__ (demand) job．
提能—熟词生义。
②(2019·浙江卷)The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required to bike from France to Poland．__费力的__
夯基—单句改错。
③We demand the US government to apologize to China for this incident．
__demand后加of__
提能—完成句子。
④(2019·江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to __meet the demand for clean energy__ (满足对清洁能源的需求)．
提能—词汇/句式升级。
⑤The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time．
→The manager __demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours__ to complete the task ahead of time．(宾语从句)
5．approve vt．赞成；认可；批准
词汇拓展
approval n．赞成；同意；批准；通过
approving adj．赞同的
disapprove vt．不赞成；不批准 ；不认可
disapproval n．不批准；不认可；不同意
用法归纳
(1)approve sth．批准；(通过)某事
approve of(sb．/sb．'s)(doing)sth．赞同/同意(某人)(做)某事
(2)give one's approval to同意；批准
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve __of__ their children taking part in the weekend classes．
②The professor made no comment about the speech, but gave an __approving__ (approve) nod．
③I would appreciate it if my application could get your __approval__ (approve)．
提能—一句多译。
(2017·北京卷书面表达)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
④The teacher __gave his approval to us making a video__ to record our experiences at school．(approval)
⑤The teacher __approved of us making a video__ to record our experiences at school．(approve)
6．concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于
归纳拓展
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth．专心(做)某事
concentrate one's attention/effort/energy/mind on sth．集中注意力/力量/精力/思想于某事
(2)concentration n．集中；专心
(3)focus/fix．．．on．．．集中……于……
put one's mind/heart in/into．．．专心于……
be absorbed in．．．专心于……
apply oneself/one's mind to．．．专心于……
pay attention to．．．专心于……；注意……
名师点津
以上短语中in，to，on都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate __on__ our studies．
②He didn't notice the teacher standing by his side, __concentrating
(concentrate) all his attention on his speech for the conference．
③Speaking on the phone requires __concentration__ (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road．
提能—一句多译。
你若集中精力学习英语，你就会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)
④If you __concentrate your mind/attention/yourself on__ English, you will master the language．
⑤__Concentrate your mind/attention/yourself on__ English, and you will master the language．
⑥__Concentrating your mind/attention/yourself on__ English will enable you to master the language．
7．depend on 依靠；依赖
(1)depend on sb． to do/one's doing sth．依靠某人做某事
depend on sb． for sth．依靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that．．．指望……；对……深信不疑
(2)That depends．/It (all) depends．视情况而定。
类似短语：
rely on＝count on依靠
insist on坚持
call on呼吁；号召
get on上车；相处
concentrate/focus on集中精力于
congratulate on祝贺
look on旁观
put on上演；穿上
go/keep on继续
keep an eye on照料；照管
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·北京卷)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, __depending__ (depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton (浮游植物)．
②Now that you are an adult, it is wrong of you to depend on your parents __for__ food and clothing．
③(2020·天津卷)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __on__ him．
提能—用含on短语的适当形式填空。
One day I ①__got on__(上车) a bus and it was very crowded．When a man ②__concentrated/focused on__(集中于) his phone, he found his wallet stolen by a thief．A fight between them ③__put on__(上演)．Many people just ④__looked on__(旁观) because they thought the two people could ⑤__rely on__(依靠) themselves to solve the problem．So the fight ⑥__went on__(继续)．Suddenly the thief took out his knives．“Come on! Someone will be injured．” shouted the crowd．Tim came up to the thief and knocked him down．People ⑦__congratulated on__(祝贺) him and said he was a hero．The driver ⑧__insisted on__(坚持) Tim's behavior deserving our respect and ⑨__called on__(号召) us to learn from him．
8．accuse．．．of因……指责或控告……
(1)accuse sb． of (doing) sth．＝charge sb． with (doing) sth．
因(做)某事指控某人
(2)the accused被告
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①A footballer __was accused__ (accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win．
②For lack of enough evidence, the __accused__ (accuse) was allowed to go free．
提能—一句多译。
由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。
③__Accused of stealing money__，the man was brought to the court．(accuse)
④__Charged with stealing money__ , the man was brought to the court． (charge)
9．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道失实呢？
本句中的where引导定语从句，修饰先行词case。
归纳拓展
英语中某些抽象地点名词，如case, stage, situation, position, condition, point, activity, system等，后接定语从句时，如从句中缺少状语，关系词常用where。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Can you think of a situation __where__ this word is used?
②Today, we'll discuss a number of cases __where__ beginners of
English fail to use the language properly．
③We're just trying to reach a point __where__ both sides will sit down together and talk．
④I was walking in the street when I noticed a terrible scene __where__ a man beat up a bus driver．
提能—句式升级。
⑤Students should involve themselves in community activities． They can gain experience for growth in community activities．
→Students should involve themselves in community activities __where they can gain experience for growth__．(定语从句)

高效演练·素能提升
GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage __than__ the audience broke into thunderous applause．
解析：句意：莫言刚踏上舞台，观众就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner．．．than．．．“一……就……”，no sooner位于句首时，应进行部分倒装，且动作发生在掌声爆发之前，故用过去完成时。
2．Don't defend him any more．It's obvious that he __deliberately__(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology．
解析：句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。deliberately“故意地”。
3．I have an appointment __with__ Dr．Smith, but I need to change it．
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有个约会，但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb．“跟某人有约”，为固定搭配。
4．What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're__supposed__(suppose) to be asleep．
解析：句意：汤姆你在床下干什么？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to相当于should，“应该，应当”，符合题意。
5．Leave your key with your neighbor __in__ case you lock yourself out one day．
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防，万一”。
6．Hard __as/though__ they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind．
解析：考查as引导让步状语从句。as/though引导让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋谓语。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。
7．—I reminded you not to forget the lecture．
—So you __did__．
解析：考查学生对“so＋主语＋助动词”结构的掌握情况。 句意：——我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。——你确实提醒了。“so＋主语＋助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。
8．A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process __where__ many factors lead to the change．
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“________many fa