2022届高考英语一轮总复习-必修五-Unit-4-Making-the-news学案新人教版.doc

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 必修五 Unit 4 Making the news学案新人教版2022届高考英语一轮总复习 必修五 Unit 4 Making the news学案新人教版年级：姓名：Unit 4Making the news必备知识盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_unusual_ adj不同寻常的；独特的2_eager_ adj渴望的；热切的3_acquire_vt获得；取得；学到4_inform_vt告知；通知5_deadline_ n最后期限6_meanwhile_adv其间；同时7_case_n情况；病例；案例8_accuse_vt指责；谴责；控告9_demand_n需求；要求vt强烈要求10_gifted_adj有天赋的11_department_n部门；部；处；系12_polish_vt擦亮；磨光；润色13_publish_vt出版；发行；发表；公布14_chief_ adj主要的；首席的n首领；长官1The old man is _eager_ (渴望的) to come back to his hometown after living abroad for many years 2The English _department_ (系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas3 _Meanwhile_ (同时), I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible4(2018全国卷)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report _published_ (publish) Monday5The man was clever, and _gifted_ (gift) with a sharp business brain6(全国卷I)As you know，_to acquire_(acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history7(2020全国卷)Like running, race walking is physically demanding(demand), she says拓展单词1_concentrate_ vi& vt集中；聚集_concentration_n专心；集中_concentrated_ adj全神贯注的2_guilty_adj犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的_guilt_n内疚；犯罪；有罪3_editor_ n编辑_edition_n版(本)；版次_edit_v编辑4_approve_ vt赞成；认可；批准_approval_n赞成；认可；批准_disapproval_ n不赞成；反对5_appointment_ n约会；任命_appoint_vt约定；任命6_assess_ vt评估；评定_assessment_ n评估；评定7_delighted_ adj快乐的；欣喜的_delight_ n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt使高兴；使欣喜8_admirable_ adj值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_admire_vt钦佩；羡慕9_assist_vt帮助；协助；援助_assistance_ n帮助；协助_assistant_n助手；助理；售货员10_profession_ n职业；专业_professional_ adj专业的；职业的n专业人员1To his _delight_，he took first place in the exam His parents were _delighted_ to know about it (delight) 2Tom is an _assistant_ teacher in the college He often _assists_ the students with their problems and gives _assistance_ to any student in need (assist)3Mary and I had _appointed_ to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the _ appointment_，so I was very angry (appoint)4In class, the naughty boy has little power of _concentration_;_as a result, he could not _concentrate_ on what his teacher says But when he plays computer games, he cant be more _concentrated_(concentrate)5Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical _profession_，is paying a _professional_ visit to our college (profession) 6We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very _admirable_ In other words, we _admired_ the artists for their _admirable_ skills (admire) 联想积累：1新闻媒体相关词汇一览journalist n 记者；新闻工作者reporter n 记者editor n 编辑chief editor n 主编photographer n 摄影师daily n 日报weekly n 周报mass media 大众传播媒介2后缀-able形容词集锦admirable 令人钦佩的comfortable 舒适的unbelievable 难以置信的honorable 荣誉的；光荣的reasonable 合情合理的respectable 可敬的valuable 值钱的；贵重的suitable 合适的3“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持approve vt 批准；赞成favour vt & n 赞成support vt 支持；赞成(2)反对oppose vt 反对object vi 反对against prep 反对短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_concentrate on_集中；全神贯注于2_depend on_依靠；依赖3_accuseof_因指责或控告4_so as to(do sth)_为了(做)5_ahead of_在前面6_have a nose for_对很敏感；善于发现7_keep in mind_记住8_be eager to do sth_渴望做某事9_be supposed to_应该10_be happy with_对满意语境运用1When we _concentrate on_ books that we are really interested in, it seems that we will forget the trouble that we meet in the real world 2Mr Yang _was accused of_ accepting others money illegally, but he denied having done so3As students, we must be occupied in our studies _so as to_serve the society and our nation in the future4You must _keep in mind _ that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so dont be lazy and hate work5Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task _ahead of_schedule6Some experts think that reading is the fundamental skill which school education _depends on_句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。否定词never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。1我从未怀疑过父亲会来救我。Never for a second _did I doubt_ that my father would come to my rescue2His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist他与新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定”。2(陕西卷)在大学期间奥巴马从不知道他会成为美国第一任黑人总统。At college, Barack Obama didnt know that _he was to be_the first black president of the United States of America3Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道失实呢？where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a case。3(重庆卷)销售总监是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。Sales director is a position _where_communication ability is just as important as sales skills 核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1assist vt帮助；协助；援助词汇拓展assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手，助理；售货员用法归纳(1)assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事assist sb with sth帮助某人某事(2)with the assistance/help of 在的帮助下层级训练夯基单句语法填空。The guide managed to assist the tourists _to find_ (find) somewhere to live during the Russia World CupWith the _assistance_(assist) of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life(全国卷)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching _assistant_ (assist) in class whose creativity would infect other students提能单句写作。_To assist the students to learn/in learning Chinese better_，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一些图书。2inform vt告知；通知词汇拓展information n信息；情报informed adj消息灵通的；见多识广的用法归纳inform sbof/about sth告知某人某事inform sb从句 通知某人keep sbinformed of/about使某人了解层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(福建)It was considerate of Michael to inform us _of_ his delay in case we got worried(江苏)From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share _information_(inform) and to participate in achieving common goals(2018全国卷)On March 19, Dennis got a group text _informing_ (inform) him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a babyThe boss asked his secretary to keep him well _informed_ (inform) of the programmes progress夯基单句改错。We regret to inform that your application has been rejected_inform后加you_提能单句写作。(2019全国卷书面表达)Im Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team_I am writing to inform you that_ our team is going to play in the National League我是李华，校排球队队长。我写信通知你我们球队要参加全国联赛。3case n 事例；情况；案例；病例归纳拓展in case(连词)以防；倘若in case(副词)万一的话；以防；免得in case of如果；万一的话in that/this case在那样/这样的情况下in no case决不in any case无论如何as is often the case这是常有的事a small case小事一桩名师点津(1)in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果case充当先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。层级训练夯基用case的相关短语填空。(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _in case_ they need medical assistance(2019北京卷书面表达)In addition, please pack a pair of comfortable shoes _in case of_ the city walk_As is often the case_ , he was late for class, which made his teacher very angryYou may think of giving up studying _In this case_，just think it over before making a decision提能句式升级。We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people_In no case should we do anything_ that goes against the interests of people(倒装)4demand n需求；要求vt 强烈要求词汇拓展demanding adj 要求苛刻的；费力的用法归纳(1)demand to do sth要求做某事demand that 要求demand sthof/from sb向某人要求某物(2)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求温馨提示demand后不能跟不定式的复合结构，即不能说demand sbto do，但可以说demand of sbto do；其后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用(should)动词原形。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。He found he couldnt cope with the _demanding_ (demand) job提能熟词生义。(2019浙江卷)The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required to bike from France to Poland_费力的_夯基单句改错。We demand the US government to apologize to China for this incident_demand后加of_提能完成句子。(2019江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to _meet the demand for clean energy_ (满足对清洁能源的需求)提能词汇/句式升级。The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to complete the task ahead of timeThe manager _demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours_ to complete the task ahead of time(宾语从句)5approve vt赞成；认可；批准词汇拓展approval n赞成；同意；批准；通过approving adj赞同的disapprove vt不赞成；不批准 ；不认可disapproval n不批准；不认可；不同意用法归纳(1)approve sth批准；(通过)某事approve of(sb/sbs)(doing)sth赞同/同意(某人)(做)某事(2)give ones approval to同意；批准层级训练夯基单句语法填空。A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve _of_ their children taking part in the weekend classesThe professor made no comment about the speech, but gave an _approving_ (approve) nodI would appreciate it if my application could get your _approval_ (approve)提能一句多译。(2017北京卷书面表达)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。The teacher _gave his approval to us making a video_ to record our experiences at school(approval)The teacher _approved of us making a video_ to record our experiences at school(approve)6concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于归纳拓展(1)concentrate on (doing) sth专心(做)某事concentrate ones attention/effort/energy/mind on sth集中注意力/力量/精力/思想于某事(2)concentration n集中；专心(3)focus/fixon集中于put ones mind/heart in/into专心于be absorbed in专心于apply oneself/ones mind to专心于pay attention to专心于；注意名师点津以上短语中in，to，on都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate _on_ our studiesHe didnt notice the teacher standing by his side, _concentrating (concentrate) all his attention on his speech for the conferenceSpeaking on the phone requires _concentration_ (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road提能一句多译。你若集中精力学习英语，你就会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)If you _concentrate your mind/attention/yourself on_ English, you will master the language_Concentrate your mind/attention/yourself on_ English, and you will master the language_Concentrating your mind/attention/yourself on_ English will enable you to master the language7depend on 依靠；依赖(1)depend on sb to do/ones doing sth依靠某人做某事depend on sb for sth依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends/It (all) depends视情况而定。类似短语：rely oncount on依靠insist on坚持call on呼吁；号召get on上车；相处concentrate/focus on集中精力于congratulate on祝贺look on旁观put on上演；穿上go/keep on继续keep an eye on照料；照管层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019北京卷)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, _depending_ (depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton (浮游植物)Now that you are an adult, it is wrong of you to depend on your parents _for_ food and clothing(2020天津卷)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye _on_ him提能用含on短语的适当形式填空。One day I _got on_(上车) a bus and it was very crowdedWhen a man _concentrated/focused on_(集中于) his phone, he found his wallet stolen by a thiefA fight between them _put on_(上演)Many people just _looked on_(旁观) because they thought the two people could _rely on_(依靠) themselves to solve the problemSo the fight _went on_(继续)Suddenly the thief took out his knives“Come on! Someone will be injured” shouted the crowdTim came up to the thief and knocked him downPeople _congratulated on_(祝贺) him and said he was a heroThe driver _insisted on_(坚持) Tims behavior deserving our respect and _called on_(号召) us to learn from him8accuseof因指责或控告(1)accuse sb of (doing) sthcharge sb with (doing) sth因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused被告层级训练夯基单句语法填空。A footballer _was accused_ (accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team winFor lack of enough evidence, the _accused_ (accuse) was allowed to go free提能一句多译。由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。_Accused of stealing money_，the man was brought to the court(accuse)_Charged with stealing money_ , the man was brought to the court (charge)9Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道失实呢？本句中的where引导定语从句，修饰先行词case。归纳拓展英语中某些抽象地点名词，如case, stage, situation, position, condition, point, activity, system等，后接定语从句时，如从句中缺少状语，关系词常用where。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Can you think of a situation _where_ this word is used?Today, well discuss a number of cases _where_ beginners of English fail to use the language properlyWere just trying to reach a point _where_ both sides will sit down together and talkI was walking in the street when I noticed a terrible scene _where_ a man beat up a bus driver提能句式升级。Students should involve themselves in community activities They can gain experience for growth in community activitiesStudents should involve themselves in community activities _where they can gain experience for growth_(定语从句)高效演练素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG单句语法填空1No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage _than_ the audience broke into thunderous applause解析：句意：莫言刚踏上舞台，观众就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no soonerthan“一就”，no sooner位于句首时，应进行部分倒装，且动作发生在掌声爆发之前，故用过去完成时。2Dont defend him any moreIts obvious that he _deliberately_(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology解析：句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。deliberately“故意地”。3I have an appointment _with_ DrSmith, but I need to change it解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有个约会，但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb“跟某人有约”，为固定搭配。4What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre_supposed_(suppose) to be asleep解析：句意：汤姆你在床下干什么？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to相当于should，“应该，应当”，符合题意。5Leave your key with your neighbor _in_ case you lock yourself out one day解析：考查连词的用法。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防，万一”。6Hard _as/though_ they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind解析：考查as引导让步状语从句。as/though引导让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、动词原形as/though主语谓语。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。7I reminded you not to forget the lectureSo you _did_解析：考查学生对“so主语助动词”结构的掌握情况。 句意：我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。你确实提醒了。“so主语助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。 8A turning point of the continuously high housing price wont appear suddenly because there must be a certain process _where_ many factors lead to the change解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“_many fa