吉林省白城一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月阶段性考试试题(含解析).doc

吉林省白城一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月阶段性考试试题（含解析）吉林省白城一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月阶段性考试试题（含解析）年级：姓名：27吉林省白城一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月阶段性考试试题（含解析）第卷 （选择题 共90分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Attend a meeting. B. Pick up the mans client. C. Send the man to his office.2. What seems to be the womans problem?A. She has difficulty communicating with the locals.B. She doesnt have a business card.C. She will be late for work.3. How does the man usually go to his office?A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Tourist and guide. B. Strangers. C. Friends.5. When will the speakers meet?A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What makes the mans mother unhappy?A. The e-invitations. B. The old pictures. C. The tickets to Texas.7. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Book the plane tickets. B. Save some money. C. Check the booking.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane.9. What will the man read?A. A daily newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A fashion magazine.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To book a room. B. To make a change. C. To confirm his reservation.11. When will the man check out?A. On June 18th. B. On June 20th. C. On June 21st.12. For what should the man pay 180?A. The car rental service. B. The room rate. C. The pickup service.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. When was Meis party held?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.14. How was the weather on Saturday?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.15. What did the woman do on Saturday?A. She washed her car. B. She went for a picnic. C. She watched a football game.16. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon?A. At home. B. In her studio. C. In the gym.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Which behavior may get the most serious punishment?A. Not wearing the helmet. B. Smoking in the cars. C. Bumping into other cars on purpose.18. What punishment will the listeners get for driving rudely at first?A. A warning. B. A fine. C. Being asked to leave.19. How many rules does the speaker talk about?A. 3. B. 4 C. 5.20. What will the listeners do next?A. Start their first race. B. Sign the insurance forms. C. Have a check on their cars.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe New York Vegas Hotel has some of the most beautiful and luxurious (豪华的) rooms. Here are four kinds of them.Park AvenueThis kind of room has about 350 square feet of space. It comes with either a king-size or queen-size bed. The room has the following: a 40-inch television and a good bathroom. The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night.MarquisThis Marquis room is up-grade. It provides guests with 700 square feet of space. This up-grade room has a good bathroom, two separate dining areas, and Internet access. There is also a small refrigerator in the room. Guests can stay in this kind of room for about $125 per night.PlayersThe Players room comes with two queen-size beds. This room is almost 800 square feet and has a sitting area. The Player room has the following: two 40-inch televisions, a good bathroom, dining and entertainment areas and Internet access. One can stay in the Players room for $155 per night.PenthousesThis kind of room has about 1,100 square feet of space with a DVD and CD player, coffee pots, and a separate master bedroom. Penthouses rooms have more up-grade amenities (设施). Guests can stay in this room comfortably for $415 per night, and it has a different price in the busy season.Las Vegas travelers have their choice of one of these hotel rooms. It doesnt matter which room one chooses because all of them are wonderful!1. The price of some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel_.A. depends on what time of year it isB. is a bit higher during weekdaysC. keeps the same all the year roundD. changes almost every day2. What will you choose if you want to surf the Internet and also save some money?A. Park Avenue.B. Players.C. Marquis.D. Penthouses.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The queen once stayed in a Park Avenue room.B. There are two beds in a Players room.C. There is a small refrigerator in every roomD. The New York Vegas Hotel provides guests with free meals.4. The writer writes the passage mainly to_.A. introduce the New York Vegas HotelB. raise funds for the New York Vegas HotelC. introduce the luxurious amenities of the New York Vegas HotelD. make some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel known to readers【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了纽约维加斯酒店的四种豪华客房。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Park Avenue部分最后一句“The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night.”（公园大道的房间在工作日的价格是每晚65美元到85美元，周末的价格是每晚100美元到110美元）可知，纽约维加斯酒店的一些房间的价格取决于一年中的什么时候。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Marquis部分第三句“This up-grade room has a good bathroom, two separate dining areas, and Internet access.”（这个升级后的房间有一个很好的浴室，两个独立的用餐区，和互联网接入。）和最后一句“Guests can stay in this kind of room for about $125 per night.”（客人可以住在这种房间里，每晚大约125美元。）以及Players部分后两句“The Player room has the following: two 40-inch televisions, a good bathroom, dining and entertainment areas and Internet access. One can stay in the Players room for $155 per night.”（娱乐室有以下设施:两台40寸电视、一间不错的浴室、餐饮和娱乐区以及互联网接入。人们可以住在球员房，每晚155美元。）可知，Marquis可以上网，并且价格较低。所以如果想要上网又想省钱，可以住在Marquis。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Players部分第一句“The Players room comes with two queen-size beds. ”（球员房有两张大号床。）可知，在球员房间里有两张床。故选B。【4题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段“The New York Vegas Hotel has some of the most beautiful and luxurious (豪华的) rooms. Here are four kinds of them.”（纽约维加斯酒店拥有一些最美丽和豪华的房间。这里有四种。）可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了让读者了解纽约维加斯酒店的一些房间。故选D。BBeijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.Those who will receive the vaccines include nursing home kitchen workers, security guards and cleaners. Beijing Daily reported on Friday.Xing Yinli ,director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents(居民），said they have received the document(文件）recently and will strictly follow its guidance.Its our top duty to strengthen prevention and control.,Xing said,adding they have been using methods such as keeping detailed records of resident contacts outside the nursing home,and encouraging online visits for family members.As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents,their family members and workers before giving vaccines.In late October,Shaoxing,Zhejiang province carried out an emergencyCOVTD-19 vaccine program,allowing the public to ask for injections(注射）in advance,with key groups first. A similar program was also organized in Jiaxing,Ningbo and Yiwu in Zhejiang.Nationwide,emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials(临床试验）.The document from Beijing also said nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing(核酸检测） every month among kitchen workers and residents who leave the nursing homes to see a doctor. Tests will cover all people in nursing homes considered at high risk if new infections are reported in the city. Besides, routine disinfections (消毒） should be strengthened in kitchens, storerooms and restrooms, it said. The document also recommended noncontact visits from family members.5 Where can you probably find this article?A. In a newspaper.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a book review.D. In a travel journal.6 What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. The nursing home kept detailed records of residents,B. All the members will make preparations for injections.C. The nursing home takes prevention and control seriously.D. Jiaxing is the first city to have carried out an emergency program.7. How can we understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 7?A. China is providing vaccinations nationwide.B. China has made great progress in coronavirus vaccines.C. Chain has taken the lead in coronavirus vaccines worldwide.D. The four candidate vaccines have finished clinical trails8. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing.B. Beijing nursing homes are to be provided vaccines.C Certain groups will have vaccines first in late June.D. Routine disinfections should be strengthened in kitchens.【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕北京市政府将为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗，以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次爆发疫情而展开报道。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.( 北京市政府表示，将在自愿的基础上，为养老院里的老人和照顾者等特定人群提供新冠肺炎疫苗接种，以防止秋冬期间养老院里的疫情再次爆发。)”可知首段是导语，接下来的内容是围绕其展开，因此文章显然是一篇新闻报道，故可能出现在报纸上。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Its our top duty to strengthen prevention and control.( 加强防控是我们的首要任务。)”和第五段“As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents,their family members and workers before giving vaccines.( 至于接种疫苗，她说，他们在接种疫苗前将向居民、他们的家人和工作人员申请许可。)”可知养老院很重视新冠病毒的防控和疫苗的接种。故选C。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第七段“Nationwide,emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials(临床试验).( 在全国范围内，国产COVID-19疫苗的紧急使用已于6月获得批准，并于7月下旬启动。目前，中国有四种新型冠状病毒候选疫苗正在进行第三阶段临床试验)”可知中国研制的新冠疫苗已获得批准并进入临床试验阶段，由此可推知中国在新冠疫苗研制方面进展很快。故选B。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.( 北京市政府表示，将在自愿的基础上，为养老院里的老人和照顾者等特定人群提供新冠肺炎疫苗接种，以防止秋冬期间养老院里的疫情再次爆发。)”和全文内容来看，这篇文章主要围绕北京市政府将为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人员接种新冠疫苗展开报道，即北京养养老院将为特定人员提供疫苗。故选B。CA new study has found that ride-sharing services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation. Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environment friendly methods of travel, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study found.Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities. The new study represents an attempt to center on how ride-sharing services affect pollution. Overall, the researchers reported that ride-sharing trips now result in a 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace. The study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus, train, bike or on foot.One of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests or on the way to pick up passengers. This situation, known as deadheading, takes up about 42 percent of all ride-sharing driving activity, the study found. The researchers said that deadheading results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle. Both Uber and Lyft have said in the past that most studies on the subject overstate (夸大)the effects of their services on pollution. Uber told Reuters news agency in a statement it had no comment on the latest report and that the study made misleading claims about ride-sharing. Meanwhile, the company said it would work directly with cities to address climate changes, promoting sharing trips and other means of transportation.9. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Ride-sharing becomes a new trend that cant be avoided.B. Ride-sharing industry is met with criticism.C. Ride-sharing services increase pollution.D. Ride-sharing services need improvement.10. The term “deadheading” in the passage refers to _.A. a driving process where the driver is not carrying passengersB. a potential risk that the driver may lose control of the vehicleC. a period of driving hours when vehicles produce more carbon dioxideD. a situation in which a driver has too many passengers to pick up11. From the study of ride-sharing services, we can infer that _.A. Ride-sharing attracts exactly the same number of people as traditional means of transportB. the study was conducted to prove the influence of ride-sharing services on modern citiesC. ride-sharing service is not an environmentally friendly way to travelD. the new report has forced Uber to make big changes to achieve its goal【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。拼车服务通常被认为有助于减少污染。但研究发现，共享汽车的使用反而增加了污染。【9题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段第一句“A new study has found that ride-sharing services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation.(一项新的研究发现，共享汽车服务比其他类型的私人或者公共交通造成的污染要大得多)”可知，本文主要讲述共享汽车增加了污染。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句“One of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests or on the way to pick up passengers.(他们给出的导致这一结果的最大原因之一是共享汽车经常会空驶。这种情况要么发生在司机等单时，要么发生在前去接乘客时。)”可知，划线部分所在句子意为“这种情况，也叫deadheading，占拼车服务总量的42%”，句中这种情况指代上文所提到的司机在没有载乘客的情况下驾驶，即划线词意为“司机在没有载乘客的情况下驾驶”。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Overall, the researchers reported that ride-sharing trips now result in a 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace.(研究人员报告称，总体而言，目前共享汽车出行比它们所代替的出行服务平均多产生了69%的污染。)”可推知，共享汽车并不是环保的出行方式。故选C项。DTikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenagers accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children.The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to turn off comments on their childrens videos entirely or to limit them to friends only. Parents whose accounts are linked to their kids will also be able to set their accounts to private, turn off the search function for content, users or sounds, and limit who can see wh