1、(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1TeenageLife 知识点总结归知识点总结归纳完整版纳完整版 单选题 1、Her face turned red.ASVBSVIODOCSPDSVO 答案:C 考查基本句型。A.SV 主谓;B.SVIODO 主谓直宾间宾;C.SP 主系表;D.SVO 主谓宾。her face 为句子的主语,turn 为系动词,red 为形容词在句中充当表语,故此句型为主系表结构。故选 C。2、The sentence structure of“He lent me a book.
2、”is _ AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是He 是主语,lent 是谓语,me 是间接宾语,a book 是直接宾语,因此句子结构是 S+V+IO+DO。故选 B。3、Anyway,whether they like it or not,they do give people a very good _.AimpressionBimpressCimpressiveDimpressed 答案:A 考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression 印象;
3、B.impress 留下深刻印象;C.impressive 令人印象深刻的;D.impressed 印象深刻的。“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,故选 A。4、Inspired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是:AinspiredBaskedCmakeDjoined 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:受到启发,他让他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。A.inspired 启发,过去分词
4、作状语;B.asked 让,要求,主句谓语动词;C.make 做,动词不定式 to make videos作 asked 的宾语补足语;D.joined 加入,短语 join together 组合,作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个关系代词 whih 引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是 he asked his fans to make videos,主句中的主语是 he,谓语动词是 asked。故选 B 项。5、Its a_ idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of COV
5、ID-19(新冠肺炎).AconvenientBcheerfulCcreativeDcurious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。A.convenient 方便的;B.cheerful 令人愉快的;C.creative 有创造性的;D.curious 好奇的。根据句意可知,在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人应该是一个有创造性的想法,“creative”意为“有创造性的”,形容词词性,在句中作定语。故选 C 项。6、Born in the USA,Whitacre began studying music at the
6、 University of Nevada.句子中的谓语动词是_。ABornBbeganCWhitacreDstudying 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:出生在美国,惠特克内华达大学开始学习音乐。分析句子结构可知,句中 Whitacre 为主语,began 为谓语动词,studying music 为宾语,at the University of Nevada.为地点状语,Born in the USA 为过去分词作状语。故选 B。7、If you want to stay healthy,you must _ junk food.Atake care ofBpay attention to
7、 Cstay away fromDlook forward to 答案:C 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你想保持健康,你必须远离垃圾食品。A.take care of 照顾;B.pay attention to 注意;C.stay away from 远离;D.look forward to 期望。根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知,想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选 C。8、It is considered that digital TV is_ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to b
8、e delivered with clearer pictures.AbetterBsuperiorCseniorDjunior 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A.better 更好的;B.superior 优质的;C.senior 年长的;D.junior 职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,super
9、ior to 意为“优于;比优越”。故选 B。9、_ honesty,I know a lot of people who dont pay bus fares.AConcentrating onBSpeaking ofCLeading toDLiving up to 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:谈到诚实,我知道许多人乘公车不买票。A.Concentrating on 集中于;B.Speaking of谈到;C.Leading to 导致;D.Living up to 不辜负。根据句意可知,设空处表达了“谈到”的含义,所以要选 B 项。故选 B 项。10、He was accused o
10、f stealing money from her but it was_.Apulling its weightBin its own right Cto tick all the right boxesDthe other way round 答案:D 考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A.pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;B.in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;C.to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;D.the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里
11、考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选 D。11、Afternoon tea,_ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.Ato designBdesigningCdesignedDhaving designed 答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:下午茶的历史可以追溯到 19 世纪 40 年代,是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语 date back to,所以空白处为非谓语。动词 design 和所修饰的名词短语 A
12、fternoon tea 之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故选 C 项。12、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I,谓语动词是 had,宾语是 no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语
13、成分。故选 C。13、Emily Dickinson is generally _ as one of the finest women poets in history.ArestrictedBacknowledgedCdesignedDemployed 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson 是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A.restricted 限制;B.acknowledged 承认;C.designed 设计;D.employed 雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as 被公认为,固定搭配。
14、故选 B 项。14、Each one of us are highly recommended to _ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.AdismissBconcentrateCpossessDconserve 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A.dismiss 解雇;B.concentrate 集中注意力;C.possess 拥有;D.conserve 节约,保护。根据句意及常识可知,人们通过使用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目
15、的。conserve 意为“节约”符合题意。故选 D 项。15、My father _ on me the value of hard work,teaching me to be an honest worker.AleftBentertainedCwhisperedDimpressed 答案:D 考查动词。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开;B.entertained 使娱乐;C.whispered 低声说;D.impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为
16、固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”。故选 D。16、She is _ that her son wont listen to any suggestions.AannoyingBannoyedCanoyedDannoy 答案:B 考查形容词。句意:她儿子不听任何建议,她很生气。A.annoying 令人生气的;B.annoyed 感到生气的;C.anoyed 拼写错误;D.annoy 生气。此处形容词作表语,修饰主语 She 的状态,故选 B。17、The programme _ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure.Adesig
17、ningBintendedCworkedDmeaning 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个针对七岁以下儿童的项目结果失败了。A.designing 设计;B.intended 打算;C.worked 工作;D.meaning 意味着。根据后文“for children under 7”指针对七岁以下儿童的项目,应用过去分词intended 作定语。be intended for“专为.准备”。故选 B。18、We will make him our monitor.(分析句子结构)AS+V+OBS+V+DO+IOCS+V+PDS+V+O+OC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:我们将让他当我
18、们的班长。分析句子可知,“We”在句中作主语(S),“will make”作谓语(V),“him”作宾语(O),“our monitor”作宾语补足语(OC),故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。故选 D 项。19、Tom,you seem to be overjoyed._?I have just received the offer of Sydney University.AGuess whatBWhat forCWhat ifDSo what 答案:A 考查交际用语。句意:汤姆,你看起来很高兴。你猜怎么着?我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A.Guess what 你猜怎么着;B.What
19、 for 为什么;C.What if 假使将会怎么样;D.So what 那又怎样。根据语境可知,汤姆很高兴,取得了意想不到的结果,Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选 A。20、When we looked around our new school campus,we got a very good _ of it.AimpressionBoperationCinvestigationDrecognition 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们参观我们的新校园时,我们对它的印象非常好。A.impression 印象;B.operation 手术;C.investigati
20、on 调查;D.recognition 承认。have/get a.impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有印象。根据“When we looked around our new school campus,”可知,我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选 A。21、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mothers day.ASVIODOBSPCSVODSVA 答案:A 考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The little boy 作主语(S),bought 作谓语(V),his mother 作间接宾语(IO)
21、,a gift 作直接宾语(DO),on Mothers day 作时间状语,因此该句为 SVIODO 结构。故选 A。22、The soldiers bag is full of medals.划线部分是什么短语?ANPBAdjPCAdvPDVP 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldiers bag 为主语,is 为系动词,all of medals 为形容词短语(AdjP)作表语。故选 B。23、On the evening of July 1st 2021,the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks
22、_ millions of people celebrating the centenary of the CPC AdazzledBwanderedCencountered 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:2021 年 7 月 1 日晚上,烟花的绚丽色彩和图案使庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年的数百万人惊叹。A.dazzled 使惊叹;B.wandered 漫游;C.encountered 遇到。根据空格前“the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks”以及句意可知,空格处应填表示“使惊叹,使叹服”。故选 A。24、Mary found he
23、rself looking forward more and more _ the coming exam.Ato passBto having passedCpassingDto passing 答案:D 考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意:玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward 可知,此处是考查固定短语 look forward to(盼望,期待),且该短语中 to 是介词,所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语,故先排除 A 项和 C 项;根据句中的 the coming exam 可知,考试还没进行,所以 to后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语,故排除
24、 B 项。故选 D 项。25、All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,_ to know his secret.AcuriousBenviousCcautiousDgenerous 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他的秘密。A.curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B.envious 嫉妒的;C.cautious 谨慎的;D.generous 慷慨的。根据“All the students present were eagerly a
25、sking questions about the new comer,”可知,所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选 A。26、Pruitts lessons teach teamwork(团队合作),which improve the relationships in the community(社区).Its the _ that he can make on people.ApassionBimpressionCimpactDcareer 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A.passion 热情、激情;
26、B.impression 印象;C.impact 影响;D.career 职业、事业。根据前面的“Pruitts lessons teach teamwork(团队合作),which improve the relationships in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on 为固定搭配,表示“对产生影响”。故选 C 项。27、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.
27、句子的 主语 是:Ajunior high schoolBsenior high school Ca big challengeDGoing from junior high school to senior high school 答案:D 考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge 为表语。故选 D 项。28、People gathered to_ their opposition to th
28、e plans.AexchangeBregisterCconcentrateDdesign 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A.exchange 交换;B.register 发表意见,注册;C.concentrate 集中;D.design 设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用 register their opposition。故选 B。29、The _ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the _ sharks.Afrightened;frighteningBfrightening;fri
29、ghtening Cfrightened;frightenedDfrightening;frightened 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”,修饰人时,常使用-ed 结尾形容词,所以第一空填入 frightened(感到害怕的);第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”,修饰物,常使用-ing 结尾形容词,所以第二个空填入 frightening(可怕的)。故选 A。30、The movie called Jaws made people _ of sharks,especially of the great whit
30、e shark.AfrighteningBto frightenChaving frightenedDfrightened 答案:D 考查形容词。句意:电影大白鲨让人们害怕鲨鱼,尤其是大白鲨。“make sb.+形容词”表示“让某人”,因此空格处是形容词 frightened,意为“害怕的”。故选 D。完成句子 31、科学技术使科学家得以探索宇宙。Science and technology_ _ _ _ _ _ _the universe.答案:make it possible for scientists to explore 考查动词、名词、代词和固定搭配。表示“使”可用使役动词 mak
31、e;表示“可能”可用形容词 possible;表示“科学家”可用名词 scientist,且结合句意,此处用名词复数形式;表示“探索”可用动词 explore;表示“使某人有可能做某事”可用固定搭配 make it possible for sb to do sth 来表示。故填makeitpossibleforscientiststoexplore。32、千里之行,始于足下。A thousandmile journey _ the first step.答案:starts/begins with 考查短语、主谓一致和时态。根据汉语提示可知,空处的内容为“开始于”,短语:start/begin
32、 with“开始于”,符合题意,主语 A thousandmile journey 为单数,且表示客观事实,所以空处用一般现在时的单数。故填starts/begins with。33、15 岁是个尴尬的年纪。15_ _ _ _.答案:is an awkward age 考查名词和形容词。“年纪”是 age,“尴尬的”是 awkward,an awkward age 尴尬的年纪。句子为主系表结构,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填 is an awkward age。34、班主任要求所有学生把教室打扫得整洁又干净。(make)The headteacher asked all the s
33、tudents to _ tidy and clean.答案:make the classroom 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。ask sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,所以空格处应填动词原形;make+宾语+宾语补足语表示“使处于某种状态”,所以空格处应填 make the classroom。故填 make the classroom。35、西湖很美,它给我们留下了深刻的印象。(定语从句)The West Lake is beautiful,_.答案:which leaves me a deep impression 考查定语从句。根据汉语意思提示“给我们留下了深刻的印象”应
34、为 leave me a deep impression,以及结合提示的定语从句可知,该句可为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词前面整句在从句中作主语成分。结合从句动词时态为一般现在时,谓语动词为三单。故填 which leaves me a deep impression。36、我的起很早,以便能赶上第一班车。I got up very early_ _I could catch the first bus.答案:so that 考查连词。分析句子可知,这里符合目的状语从句的结构,可以用 so that 引导,表示“以便,为了”。故填so that。37、如果在那几个月里一直下雨然
35、后结冰怎么办?_it rained and then froze all through those months?答案:What if 考查固定句型。表示“如果怎么办?”应用 what if?,表示假设、邀请或建议。故填 What if。38、一句多译 给我印象最深的是他歌唱得好。_ was that he sang well.(what)_ that he sang well.(it 做形式主语)答案:What impressed me most It impressed me most 考查主语从句。根据句意可知,空处为主语从句,主语从句用 what 引导,在从句中作主语,表示“令人印象
36、深刻的事情”;impress sb.most“令某人最印象深刻”,根据 was 可知,主语从句中用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。所以第一个句子可以填 What impressed me most;主语从句也可以放到后面,用 it 作形式主语,所以第二个句子可以填 It impressed me most。故填What impressed me mostIt impressed me most。39、她性格外向,给别人留下了很好的印象。She has an _,which makes _ others.答案:outgoing personality a good impression on 考
37、查名词和固定短语。根据汉语提示,和空前 an 可知,空中填可数名词单数 personality 作宾语,且由形容词 outgoing 修饰;根据汉语提示,固定短语 make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”符合空。故空填 outgoing personality;空填 a good impression on。40、莉莉现在对如何使用电脑感到很好奇。Lily is_ _ _ _ use a computer now.答案:curious about how to 考查短语和疑问词+动词不定式结构。短语“be curious about”意为“对好奇”,“如何
38、使用电脑”应该用 how+动词不定式结构,即 how to use a computer 作介词 about 的宾语。故填 curiousabouthowto 语法填空 41、She was _(annoy)to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:annoyed 考查 v+ed 形式的形容词。句意:发现她的丈夫拿走了她的车钥匙,她很生气。根据句子结构可知,这里需要表语成分,用形容词,“annoy”有两个形容词形式,v+ed 形式的形容词修饰人,v+ing 形式的形容词修饰物。这里修饰人,故填 anno
39、yed。42、Her most_(annoy)habit was eating with her mouth open.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:annoying 考查形容词。句意:她最令人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃饭。根据名词 habit 可知此处要用 v-ding 形式形容词,做定语,表事物的特征,且由 most 可知此处要用形容词的原形,与 most 构成形容词的最高级。故填 annoying。43、I decided to concentrate my efforts _ finding a good job.(用适当的词填空)答案:on 考查介词。句意:我决定集中我的努力找到一份好工
40、作。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语concentrate.on.“把集中于”。故填 on。44、He was expected to concentrate _ his studies and make something of himself.(用适当的词填空)答案:on 考查介词,句意:人们期望他集中精力学习,出人头地。短语:concentrate on“专心致志于”,故填 on。45、The _ performance left a deep _.(impress)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:impressive impression 考查形容词和名词。句意:令人印象深刻的表
41、演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填形容词作定语,设空处应填名词作宾语,空前的不定冠词 an 表明填可数名词单数,再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为 impressive,“印象”为 impression。故填impressive;impression。46、It was up to him to concentrate _ his studies and make something of himself.(用适当的词填空)答案:on 考查介词。句意:他有责任专心学习,有所成就。短语 concentrate on 表示“专心”。故填 on。47、She felt rather _
42、(frighten)that she shouldnt drive the car at such a high speed.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:frightened 考查形容词。句意:她感到很害怕,她不该以这样高的速度开车。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处要填形容词,在句中作动词 felt 后的表语;同时,该形容词用来修饰主语 she,所以用“frightened(感到害怕的)”。故填frightened。48、I got the_(impress)that she wasnt very happy with her job.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:impression 考查名词
43、。句意:我得到的印象是她对她的工作不太满意。根据空前的动词 got the 可知应填名词形式作宾语,结合句意,此处的 impression 应用单数。故填 impression。49、He was_(frighten)at the thought of his coming exam.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:frightened 考查非谓语动词。句意:他一想到即将到来的考试就感到害怕。根据句子结构,此处作系表结构,修饰主语 he,指人,用 frighten 的 ed 形式作形容词,frightened 害怕的,符合题意。故填 frightened。50、The nations economy is growing rapidly and people are looking forward _ a better life.(用适当的词填空)答案:to 考查介词。句意:这个国家的经济正在迅速增长,人们都期待着更好的生活。look forward to sth.是固定短语,译为“期待、盼望某事”;故填 to。