1、(每日一练每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一全国通用版高中英语必修一 Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1TeenageLife 知识点归纳总结知识点归纳总结(精华版精华版)单选题 1、He noticed a man enter the room.ASVOOBSOACSVADSVOC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为 He,谓语动词为 noticed,宾语为 a man,enter the room 为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选 D。2、Many in credit industry expect that credit cards wil
2、l eventually _paper money for almost every purchase.AexchangeBreduceCreplaceDsubstitute 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:信贷行业的许多人预计,信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A.exchange交换;B.reduce 减少;C.replace 取代;D.substitute 用来取代。根据“Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually”可知,此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币,用 replace 符合题意;而
3、substitute 意为“用来取代”,接宾语 paper money 时意为“用纸币来取代”不符合题意。故选 C。3、Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“I hope to be fluent when I graduate.”ASVOBSVACSVOADSP 答案:C 考查句子结构。题目要求分析句子成分,本句的主语是 I,谓语动词是 hope,宾语是 to be fulent,此处是不定式短语做 hope 的宾语,when 引导的是时间状语,所以整个句子结构是主谓宾+状语,故选 C 项。4、Mum encouraged me t
4、o try different kinds of food.分别代表不同的句子成分,请选择分析正确的一项 A主语、谓语、宾语、宾语 B主语、谓语、宾语、补语 C主语、谓语、表语、状语 D主语、谓语、宾语、状语 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知,名词 Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语,表示动作的发出者;动词 encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语,表示主语发出的动作;代词的宾格 me“我”在句中作宾语,表示动作的承受者;不定式短语 to try different kinds of food“尝试不同种类的食物”在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作。分别是主
5、语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选 B 项。5、Sally,_ the remote African village over a decade,was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment.Ahaving exploredBbeing exploredCexploredDexploring 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:莎莉在这个偏远的非洲村庄探险了十多年,她打算在一个相对轻松的环境中把这里的历史带给别人。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词 was going to bring,空处需填非谓语
6、动词作状语,主语和“探索”是主动关系,用现在分词,“探索”发生在 was going to bring 之前,先发生,用现在分词的完成式。故选 A。6、The river has gone dry.ASVOBSVPCSVADSV 答案:B 考查句中结构。句意:这条河已经干涸了。句中主语为 The river,gone 为系动词,形容词 dry 作表语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选 B。7、This years Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou,whose research led to the
7、 discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:Athis yearBNobel PrizeCphysiologyDmedicine 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为Nobel Prize,This years 和 for physiology or medicine 分别作为 Nobel Prize 的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为has been awarded to;宾语为 Tu Youyou。故选 B。8
8、、The movie called Jaws made people _ of sharks,especially of the great white shark.AfrighteningBto frightenChaving frightenedDfrightened 答案:D 考查形容词。句意:电影大白鲨让人们害怕鲨鱼,尤其是大白鲨。“make sb.+形容词”表示“让某人”,因此空格处是形容词 frightened,意为“害怕的”。故选 D。9、The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infect
9、ed by waste.划线部分是_ A定语从句 B宾语从句 C表语从句 D状语从句 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:事实是宽街抽水机里的水被废物污染了。本句中主语为 The truth,谓语动词为 be 动词was,后接从句为表语从句。连接词为 that。故选 C。10、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic_as it faces the most complicated external environments.AorganizationBoppositionCo
10、pportunityDoccupation 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization 组织;B.opposition 反对;C.opportunity 机会;D.occupation 职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”,故选 C。11、He has already stated his _ to run for election.AintentionBadditionCgraduationDorganization 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他已表示有意参加选举。A.intention 目的
11、,意图;B.addition 附加,增加物;C.graduation 毕业;D.organization 组织。根据“run for election.”可知,此处是指参加选举的意图。故选 A。12、Most colleges now offer students a lesson _ to help them succeed.AdesignedBdesigningCto designDbeing designed 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知 design 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 lesson 构成被动关系,故用
12、过去分词作定语。故选 A。13、The programme _ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure.AdesigningBintendedCworkedDmeaning 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个针对七岁以下儿童的项目结果失败了。A.designing 设计;B.intended 打算;C.worked 工作;D.meaning 意味着。根据后文“for children under 7”指针对七岁以下儿童的项目,应用过去分词 intended 作定语。be intended for“专为.准备”。故选 B。14、Tom
13、always turns to his father for help and he has absolute _ in his father.AcampaignBcautionCconfidenceDcollection 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助,他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A.campaign 运动;B.caution 谨慎;C.confidence 自信;D.collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知,汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心,have confidence in sb.
14、表示“对某人有信心”。故选 C。15、You are not to take photos in the museum without _.AoccasionBcontributionCimpressionDpermission 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A.occasion 场合;B.contribution 贡献:C.impression 印象;D.permission 同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语 without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选 D 项。16、One of my classmates kept tal
15、king to me during the lesson so that I couldnt follow the teacher.How _ it was!AanxiousBexcitingCfrighteningDannoying 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话,以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人!A.anxious 焦虑的;B.exciting 令人兴奋的;C.frightening 令人 害怕的;D.annoying 让人生气的。分析句子可知,此处需要使用形容词 annoying 修饰,表示上课时被打搅很恼人,让人生气。故选 D 项。17、I
16、think you should go back to your _ plan,which is much more practical than the present one.AepicBoriginalCawkwardDfictional 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划,要比现在计划实际得多。A.epic 史诗的,壮丽的;B.original 最初的;C.awkward 局促不安的,令人尴尬的;D.fictional 虚构的,小说(中)的。根据句意可知,此处意为“最初的计划”,表达为 the original plan,故选 B。18、The sent
17、ence pattern of“I enjoy living in Gansu.”is _.AS+V+OBS+V+P CS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC 答案:A 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,I 是主语,enjoy 是谓语,“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语,因此句子结构是主谓宾结构,即 S+V+O。故选 A。19、If you want to stay healthy,you must _ junk food.Atake care ofBpay attention to Cstay away fromDlook forward to 答案:C 考查动词短语词义辨析
18、。句意:如果你想保持健康,你必须远离垃圾食品。A.take care of 照顾;B.pay attention to 注意;C.stay away from 远离;D.look forward to 期望。根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知,想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选 C。20、She feels very _ because her son doesnt listen to her.AannoyingBannoyedCannoyDannoied 答案:B 考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed 结尾形容词 an
19、noyed,表示“感到恼怒的”;annoying 用于修饰物,表示“令人生气的”;annoy 为动词,表示“使生气”。故选 B。21、Her face turned red.ASVBSVIODOCSPDSVO 答案:C 考查基本句型。A.SV 主谓;B.SVIODO 主谓直宾间宾;C.SP 主系表;D.SVO 主谓宾。her face 为句子的主语,turn 为系动词,red 为形容词在句中充当表语,故此句型为主系表结构。故选 C。22、The _ on Sarahs face told me that she got annoyed.AconfidenceBexpressionCappear
20、anceDimpression 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence 信心;B.expression 表情;C.appearance 外貌;D.impression 印象。根据“told me that she got annoyed”可知,此处是指脸上的表情。故选B。23、In the near future,there _ self-driving cars in our city.AisBwasCareDwill be 答案:D 考查一般将来时。句意:在不久的将来,我们的城市将有自动驾驶汽车。根据 In the near future
21、可知用 there be句型的一般将来时,其构成是 there will be,故选 D。24、Be as careful of the books you read,as of the _ you keep,for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the _ as by the latter.Aresentment.formalBcompany.former Chatred.formalDvirtue.former 答案:B 考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎,因为你的习惯和性格受
22、到前者(书籍)和后者(朋友)的影响一样大。A.resentment 愤恨,formal 正式的;B.company 同伴,former 前者(的);C.hatred 憎恨,formal 正式的;D.virtue 美德,former 前者(的)。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知,第一空拿读书和交友作比较,所以选“同伴”;根据“the latter”可知,第二空将前者和后者进行对比,所以选“前者”,故选 B。25、How long did David work here?For half of a year,but he didnt leave m
23、uch _ on us.AexpressionBinstructionCconclusionDimpression 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:大卫在这里工作了多久?四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A.expression 表情、表达;B.instruction 指示、说明;C.conclusion 结论;D.impression 印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文 leave 和后文介词 on 可知,符合题意。故选 D 项。26、_ honesty,I know a lot of people who dont pay bu
24、s fares.AConcentrating onBSpeaking ofCLeading toDLiving up to 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:谈到诚实,我知道许多人乘公车不买票。A.Concentrating on 集中于;B.Speaking of 谈到;C.Leading to 导致;D.Living up to 不辜负。根据句意可知,设空处表达了“谈到”的含义,所以要选 B 项。故选 B 项。27、You can get a general _ of our school.AimpressiveBimpressionCimpressDimpressed 答案:B 考查名词
25、和词性。句意:你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive 令人印象深刻的;B.impression 印象;C.impress 使留下深刻印象;D.impressed 印象深刻的。general 是形容词,修饰名词,空格处是名词impression,意为“印象”,前面有冠词 a,空格处用单数,故选 B。28、She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案:D 考查
26、句子结构。句意:在车辆的嘈杂声中,她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知,这个句子的主语是 She,谓语是 couldnt make,宾语是 herself,过去分词 heard 作宾语补足语。故选 D 项。29、She is _ that her son wont listen to any suggestions.AannoyingBannoyedCanoyedDannoy 答案:B 考查形容词。句意:她儿子不听任何建议,她很生气。A.annoying 令人生气的;B.annoyed 感到生气的;C.anoyed 拼写错误;D.annoy 生气。此处形容词作表语,修饰主语 She 的状态
27、,故选 B。30、Emily Dickinson is generally _ as one of the finest women poets in history.ArestrictedBacknowledgedCdesignedDemployed 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson 是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A.restricted 限制;B.acknowledged 承认;C.designed 设计;D.employed 雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as 被公认为,固定搭配。故选
28、 B 项。完成句子 31、班主任要求所有学生把教室打扫得整洁又干净。(make)The headteacher asked all the students to _ tidy and clean.答案:make the classroom 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。ask sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,所以空格处应填动词原形;make+宾语+宾语补足语表示“使处于某种状态”,所以空格处应填 make the classroom。故填 make the classroom。32、眼科医生建议孩子应该在六个月大的时进行第一次眼睛检查。Eye doctors recommend
29、 that a childs first eye exam_ _at the age of six mouths old.答案:be examined 考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知,在表示“建议”后的宾语从句中(这里用了 recommend),常用虚拟语气,从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”构成,should 通常可以省略。而在从句中,主语 exam 与动词 examine 之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故填 be examined。33、万一这孩子出了什么事怎么办?_ _anything should happen to the child?答案:What if 考查固定短语。结合汉语意思
30、“万一怎么办”可知短语为 what if,句首单词首字母要大写。故填What;if。34、望早日回信。Im _ you soon.答案:looking forward to hearing from 考查固定短语和时态。Look forward to.期望,其中的 to 是介词,后接动名词作宾语;hear from sb 意思为“收到某人的来信”。根据句中的“Im”可知用的是现在进行时,look 要用现在分词形式,故填looking forward to hearing from。35、在高中,你应该多思考、学习和探索。At senior high you should think,study
31、 and _.答案:explore more 考查动词和副词比较级。句意:在高中,你应该多思考、学习和探索。explore 探索;more 更多地;情态动词should 后面需加动词原形,more 修饰动词 explore,结合语境,需用副词比较级。故答案是 explore more。36、我发现英语在我们的日常生活中非常有用。I _ _ _ _in our daily life.答案:find English very useful/helpful 考查动词时态和形容词。句意:我发现英语在我们的日常生活中非常有用。find 发现;English 英语;very 非常;useful/helpf
32、ul 有用的;“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,此处陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语为 I,谓语动词用原形,useful/helpful 为形容词作宾语补足语。故答案是findEnglishveryuseful/helpful。37、没有一次尝试,你永远都不会知道结果。You will never know the result_ _ _.答案:without a try.考查介词短语。介词 without 意为“没有,缺乏”,名词 try 意为“尝试”,“没有一次尝试”可翻译为 without a try,在该句中作状语。故填 without a try。38、I found mo
33、st of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(“find宾语宾补”结构)He found _ to understand.他发现这篇课文很难理解。答案:the text difficult 考查宾语补足语。分析句子可知,表示“课文”使用 the text,表示“难”使用形容词 difficult,句中谓语动词是find,后可接宾语+宾语补足语的形式,因此使用 the text 做宾语,形容词 difficult 做宾语补足语,符合语境。故填 the text difficult。小提示:39、我们终于找到你了,我真是太高兴了!Im
34、 so glad that weve found you _ _!答案:at last 考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语 at last“最后,终于”。故填at;last。40、我们希望你来看望我们。We _ come and visit us.答案:would like you to 考查固定短语和人称代词。句意:我们希望你来看望我们。would like sb.to do sth.为固定短语,意为“希望某人做某事”;you 你。故填 would like you to。语法填空 41、She felt rather _(frighten)that she should
35、nt drive the car at such a high speed.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:frightened 考查形容词。句意:她感到很害怕,她不该以这样高的速度开车。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处要填形容词,在句中作动词 felt 后的表语;同时,该形容词用来修饰主语 she,所以用“frightened(感到害怕的)”。故填frightened。42、Upset and _(annoy),I decided to walk on foot.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:annoyed 考查形容词。句意:心烦意乱,我决定步行。依据空前的 Upset and 可知应填形容词的形
36、式,结合句意此处表示“感到烦恼的”,应用-ed 形式的形容词 annoyed,Upset and annoyed 为形容词短语作状语,表示主语的状态。故填 annoyed。43、The people looked at the strange boy _(curious).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:curiously 考查副词。句意:人们好奇地看着这个奇怪的男孩。修饰动词 look 应用副词 curiously,作状语。故填curiously。44、The first step is to go_(explore),if youre out of your comfort zone or
37、if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:exploring 考查动名词。句意:如果你离开了你的舒适区,或者如果你是第一次走进某人的房子,第一步是去探索。go后接动名词形式,常是表达娱乐活动或运动的动名词,形成固定搭配,go exploring 去探索。故填 exploring。45、I exchanged seats _ Bill.(用适当的词填空)答案:with 考查固定搭配和介词。句意:我和比尔交换了座位。exchange.with.意为“和交换”,为固定搭配。所以应用介词 with
38、。故填 with。46、I have told myself after the failure that Ill concentrate more _ study.(用适当的词填空)答案:on 考查介词。句意:失败后我告诉自己,我会更加专注于学习。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“concentrate on.”,意为“集中注意力于,专注于”,故空格处应用介词“on”。故填 on。47、We look forward to_(strengthen)our already close cooperation with the police service.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:stren
39、gthening 考查动名词。句意:我们期待着加强我们与警方已经密切的合作。strengthening 与逻辑主语 we 之间为主谓关系,look forward to 后接名词或动名词,作宾语。故填 strengthening。48、I decided to concentrate my efforts _ finding a good job.(用适当的词填空)答案:on 考查介词。句意:我决定集中我的努力找到一份好工作。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语concentrate.on.“把集中于”。故填 on。49、Filled with _(curious),the artist
40、packed his bags and left.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:curiosity 考查名词。句意:这位艺术家充满了好奇心,收拾行囊离开了。作宾语,应用名词 curiosity,表抽象概念,不可数。故填 curiosity。50、The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.(用适当的词填空)答案:that 考查表语从句。句意:传统观点认为,我们睡觉是因为我们的大脑“编程”让我们这样做。根据句子结构,设空处后句意完整,故应用连接代词 that 引导表语从句。故填 that。