1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动名词重点易错题年高中英语动名词重点易错题 单选题 1、You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had_the work.Ato doBdoneCdoingDdo 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你简直无法想象我们做这项工作时面临着多大的困难。分析句子结构可知,what great difficulty we had 是宾语从句,还原正常语序后符合 have difficulty(in)doing sth.的结构,意为“做某事有困难”,其后要接动名词作宾语。故选 C
2、项。2、_in too much sugar and protein is most likely to cause serious damage to childrens development.ATakingBBeing taken CTakeDTo be taken 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:摄入过多的糖和蛋白质最有可能对儿童的发育造成严重损害。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少主语,且表示一种行为,并无被动之意,应用动名词的主动形式做主语。故选 A。3、I would never consider_ sleeping tablets regularly,but my father_
3、 the medicine for three years.Ausinghad takenBto usehad takenCusingtookDto usetook 答案:A 2 解析:考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意:我从来不会考虑经常服用安眠药,但我父亲已经服了三年的药了。A.usinghad taken 使用;服用;B.to usehad taken 使用;服用;C.usingtook 使用;服用;D.to usetook 使用;服用。第一空表示“考虑做某事”应使用动名词作宾语,consider doing.,排除 B.D.项;第二空在 but 连接的第二个分句中作谓语,由时间状语 for
4、 three years 及前面 would 可知,应使用过去完成时。故选 A 项。4、_ has help to save the drowning boy is worth_.AWho;to praiseBWho;praising CWhoever;to praiseDWhoever;praising 答案:D 解析:考查主语从句的连接词和动名词。句意:任何帮助救那个溺水男孩的人都值得表扬。分析句子可知,_ has help to save the drowning boy 是一个主语从句,根据句意可知此处要用 whoever 引导主语从句,且 whoever作从句的主语,表示“无论谁”;
5、短语 be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知此处要用动名词 praising 作宾语。故选 D 项。5、John never dreamed of _ for him to be sent abroad so soon.Ait being a chanceBthere was a chance Cthere being a chanceDhe was given a chance 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意:迈克尔从来没有梦想过他会有一个很快就被派出国的机会。dream of 后有动词作宾语时,用动名词形式;根据这里是表示“有;存在”一个机会,故用 the
6、re being 结构。故选 C。6、_ the project completed,all the workers anxiously looked forward to _ what they should.AWith,be paidBAfter,payCAfter,being paidDWith,being paid 3 答案:D 解析:考查 with 复合结构和非谓语动词。句意:工程完工后,所有的工人都焦急地盼望着应得的报酬。分析可知,第一空处考查 with 的复合结构,即 with+宾语+宾补,此处宾语 project 和 complete 为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补;第二空,根
7、据 look forward to(doing)sth.“期待(做)某事”可知,to 为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,又逻辑主语 workers 和 pay 之间为被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式 being done。综上,故选 D。小提示:7、_ on the moons far side is extremely challenging.ALandedBLandingCHaving landedDBeing landed 答案:B 解析:考查动名词。句意:在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。分析句子结构可知,空格处用动名词作主语,因此空格处是 Landing,故选 B。8、China has lon
8、g worried about its overseas students _ back,but things have taken a turn for the better in recent years.Awont comeBnot comingCnot to comeDnot having come 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:中国一直担心留学生不能回国,但近年来情况有所好转。短语:be worried about(not)doing sth.“担心(不会)做某事”,选项 B 符合题意,故选 B。9、When communicating with westerners,don
9、t avoid _ eye contact all the time,or they might think you are rude.Ato makeBto have madeCmakingDhaving made 4 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当与西方人交流时,不要总是避免眼神交流,否则他们可能会认为你很粗鲁。动词avoid 意为“避免”,为及物动词,所以应用动名词作 avoid 的宾语。动词 make 不是发生在 avoid 之前,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选 C。10、Would you mind _ quiet for a moment?Im trying _ a form.Akeeping;filling out Bto keep;to fill out Ckeeping;to fill out Dto keep;filling out 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你介意安静一会儿吗?我想填一张表格。mind doing sth 意为“介意做某事”,为固定用法,后面用动名词作宾语;try to do sth 意为“尽力做某事”,为固定用法。故选 C 项。