1、1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语名词基础知识点归纳总结初三英语名词基础知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、Helen,whats this _ English?Its a map _ Tianjin.Aof;inBof;ofCin;atDin;of 答案:D 解析:句意:海伦,这个用英语怎么说?这是一幅天津地图。考查介词辨析。of的;in 在里面,也可表示使用的语言、材料等;at 在(某处)。in English 用英语;a map of.一张地图。故选 D。2、Among all the painters,I like Van Gogh the most.Me too.Hes such a _ pa
2、inter.He painted one of his _ called The Sunflower.Acreative;creativitiesBcreation;creations Ccreative;creationsDcreativity;creative 答案:C 解析:句意:在所有的画家中,我最喜欢梵高。我也是。他真是个有创造力的画家。他的作品之一是向日葵。考查词义辨析。creative 有创意的,形容词;creation 创作作品,名词;creativity 创造力,名词。第一处作定语2 修饰 painter,用形容词 creative;第二处“The Sunflower”是梵高
3、的作品,用名词复数 creations。故选 C。3、They will get married _.Ain ten yearsBin ten years timeCin ten yearsDin ten years time 答案:D 解析:句意:十年后他们将会结婚。考查一般将来时的时间状语。根据“will get married”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;in+一段时间,表示“一段时间以后”,用于一般将来时。year 为可数名词,被 ten 修饰用复数形式 years,名词所有格形式在 years 后加;故选 D。4、Which of the following sentences is
4、 CORRET?AEach silk scarfs are 50 pounds.BEach of the silk scarf is 50 pounds.CEach of silk scarves are 50 pounds.DThe silk scarfs are 50 pounds each.答案:D 解析:题意:下面哪句话是正确的?考查句子结构。Each silk scarfs are 50 pounds 每一条丝绸围巾 50 英镑。“each”后接可数名词单数,be 动词用单数“is”。Each of the silk scarf is 50 pounds 丝巾每条 50 英镑。“ea
5、ch of”后接可数名词复数“scarves”。Each of silk scarves are 50 pounds 丝巾每条 50 英镑。“each of”后的名词需要有限定词修饰,表达确指“这些丝绸围巾”可用定冠词“the”。The silk scarfs are 50 pounds each 这些丝巾每一条 50 英镑。“each”放在句末做副词,表达“各自地”。D 选项句子正确。故选 D。3 5、What time does Jane _ after school?At about 6:00.Ado her homeworkBdoes her homework Cdo her home
6、worksDdoes her homeworks 答案:A 解析:句意:简放学后什么时候做作业?大约 6 点。考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。特殊疑问句的句型结构为“特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?”,由此可排除 B、D 两项;homework 意为“家庭作业”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选 A。6、Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day.AWomanBWomenCWomansDWomens 答案:D 解析:句意:凯瑟琳在妇女节收到丈夫送的一打玫瑰花非常兴奋。考查名
7、词所有格。woman 妇女,是单数形式;women 妇女,是复数形式;womans 妇女的;womens 妇女们的。此处修饰名词 day,用名词所有格,结合句意,表示所有妇女的节日,因此用复数名词的所有格形式,故选 D。7、The black people were against slavery and fought for their_ bravely.AfreeBfreelyCfreedomDfrees 答案:C 解析:句意:黑人反对奴隶制并勇敢地为他们的自由斗争。4 考查名词 freedom 的用法。free 形容词,自由的;freely 副词,自由地;freedom 名词,自由;fr
8、ees 动词三单形式。their 后应接名词,故选 C。8、Whats the matter?I have a _.I have to go to the doctor.AtroubleBkneeCcoldDkilo 答案:C 解析:句意:怎么了?我感冒了。我必须去看医生。考查名词辨析。trouble 困难;knee 膝盖;cold 感冒;kilo 千克,根据“I have to go to the doctor”和固定搭配have a cold“感冒”可知,应该用名词 cold,表示感冒了,故选 C。9、How many _ are there in the hospital?Awomen
9、doctorBwomen doctorsCwoman doctorDwoman doctors 答案:B 解析:句意:这家医院有多少女医生?考查复合名词的复数。当 man 及 woman 作定语时,它的单复数形式与后面的中心词的单复数一致。这里因为有“How many”修饰名词 doctor,所以应该用复数,同时 woman 也应该用复数。故选 B。10、The farmer raised plenty of _ on his farm to sell for food and money.AsheepBcowCpigDchicken 答案:A 解析:句意:这位农民在他的农场里饲养了大量的羊,出售以换取食物和金钱。5 考查名词复数。sheep 绵羊,可数名词,复数形式为 sheep;cow 奶牛,单数可数名词;pig 猪,单数可数名词;chicken 鸡,单数可数名词。plenty of“大量的、相当多的”,修饰可数名词时,名词应用复数形式。故选 A。