1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语数词易混淆知识点年高中英语数词易混淆知识点 单选题 1、There are 24 solar terms in a year.Grain Rain often starts in April,the month of the year.AThird BfourthCfifthDsixth 答案:B 解析:考查数词。句意:一年有 24 个节气。谷雨通常在一年中的四月开始。A.Third 第三;B.fourth 第四;C.fifth 第五;D.sixth 第六。空格前有定冠词 the,与可数名词单数 month,要用序数词。根据 G
2、rain Rain often starts in April,可知四月份是一年中的第四个月,要用序数词 fourth,故选 B。2、We had _ fun at Marys party last Sunday.Aa large number ofBa great many Ca great deal ofDmany a 答案:C 解析:试题分析:句意:上周日我们在玛丽的聚会上玩的很开心。句中 fun 是不可数名词,A、B、D 三项都是修饰可数名词,只有 C 项修饰不可数名词,故选 C.考点:考查同义词辨析。3、The new bridge is _ the one built last y
3、ear.Athree times width ofBthree times that of 2 Cthree times the widthDthree times the width of 答案:D 解析:考查倍数表达。句意:这座新桥的宽度是去年建的那座桥的三倍。倍数表达有四种:1)A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;2)A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;3)A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B;4)A+倍数+what 从句。所有的四种倍数表达法中,倍数都是放在了最前面。本题考查了第 3 种。故选 D。4、Believe
4、it or not,the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than _ dollars!Atwo millionBtwo million ofCtwo millionsDtwo millions of 答案:A 解析:考查数词。句意:信不信由你,这个古代的中国绘画值 200 多万美元。数词 million,thousand,hundred 等前面有具体的数字的时候,它们不用复数形式,后面也不加 of,millions of“数百万的”。故选 A。5、There are _ books in our library.Ahundreds ofBhun
5、dred ofCfive hundredsDfive hundred of 答案:A 解析:考查数量词。句意:我们图书馆里有几百本书。A.hundreds of 数百;B.hundred of(错误表达);C.five hundreds(错误表达);D.five hundred of+名词“中的五百”;根据句意可知,该句表达有数百本书。故选 A 项。6、_of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass ATwo fifth;isBTwo fifths;isCTwo fifth;areDTwo fifths;are 答案:B
6、 3 解析:考查分数和主谓一致。句意:那个地区五分之二的土地上长满了树和草。分数用“基数词+序数词”表达,分子大于 1 时,分母用复数形式,序数词加-s;“分数或百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语要和 of 后面的名词保持一致,题中 the land 为不可数名词,故谓语用单数形式,分数分子大于 1,分母用复数,Two fifths 五分之二,故选 B。7、According to statistics,a man is _to die of skin cancer as a woman.Amore than twice as likely Btwice more than as likely Ca
7、s likely more than twice Dtwice more than likely as 答案:A 解析:考查倍数的用法。句意:根据数据可知,男人死于皮肤癌的机率是女人的二倍多。倍数的表达法有:1.倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than;2.倍数+as+形容词(或 much)或副词+as;3.倍数+the size(length,height)+of,观察选项可知,正确的倍数表达法是 twice as.as.,“两倍多”是 more than twice as.as.,因此正确的是A 选项,故选 A。8、There are _ articles in the newspaper
8、 on this issue.Aquite a littleBa great deal of Ca large amount ofDa large number of 答案:D 解析:考查数量词辨析。A.quite a little 相当多(修饰不可数名词);B.a great deal of 大量的(修饰不可数名词);C.a large amount of 大量的(修饰不可数名词);D.a large number of 大量的(修饰可数名词复数)。句意:关于这个问题报纸上有大量的文章。根据后面的名词是 articles,故选 D。4 9、About _ of the students ar
9、e from foreign countries.Athree fourBthree fourth Cthird fourthDthree fourths 答案:D 解析:试题分析:句意:大约四分之三的学生是外国人。表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 分母用复数,故选 D。考点:考查分数表达。10、The girl found the T-shirt sold online was _that in the supermarket Aas half cheap asBcheap as half as Cthe half price ofDhalf the price of 答案:D 解析:考查倍数表达法。句意:那个女孩发现那件 T 恤在网上销售的价格是那家超市售价的一半。倍数表达常用三种形式:倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象;倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+比较对象;倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+比较对象。结合句意,分析句子可知,句中使用了“倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+比较对象”形式,用 half the price of,表示“价格的一半”。故选 D。