小学英语口语校本教材.doc

小学英语口语校本教材课程纲要第一部分 前言一、 课程的基本性质：根据我校英语教学的现状和社会对我校英语教学的需求，开发了具有学校特色、能满足学生需求的英语口语校本课程，使其能真实有效地促进学生的发展，更好地体现学校的办学思想，凸显我校办学特色。二课程的基本理念 根据小学生的生理和心理特点以及发展要求，充分利用教学资源，采用听、做、说、唱、玩、演的方式，鼓励学生积极参与、大胆表达，提高小学生对语言的感受和初步用英语进行听、说、唱、演的能力。激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们英语学习的积极心态。使他们建立初步的学习英语的自信心，培养学生一定的语感和良好的语音、语调基础，使他们形成初步用英语进行简单日常交流的能力，为进一步学习打下基础。三、课程的设计思路：小学英语教学过程中要注重改变过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向，强调课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用能力，使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。第二部分 课程目标1、让学生学习并接受西方文化，弘扬民族优秀文化。2、使学生的潜能得到全面、主动、和谐地发展，让每一位学生的个性得到张扬。3、培养学生走向世界，与世界沟通，树立和增强学生的民族自尊心、自信心和自豪感。4、丰富校园的文化生活，促进学校精神文明的建设。第三部分 课程内容一、各年段口语课程内容：（一）、三四年级主要进行口语交际；收集日常用语紧密联系学生生活，包括衣、食、住、行、游、购等各个方面，内容由易到难。1.在教学中，教师根据教学内容创设情景或带学生到真实情景中学习，融日常用语学习于情景表演之中，让学生在情景中学，在表演中练，在交际活动中用。2.会话表演分这样三个步骤进行：语言示范性表演，由教师或师生共同完成，要到位，让学生明白；语言巩固性表演，在双人或多人中进行，如大组集体会话竞赛、男女生团体、小组、全班对半等形式鼓励全体学生参与；发展语言的创造性表演，安排在学生已经掌握了一些语言知识的基础上进行，鼓励学生灵活组合，扩展会话。（二）、五六年级学生进行阅读与写作1、除利用现有教材进行教学外，还补充一定量的课外阅读，以提高语言素材的复现率和巩固率。2、根据所学课文进行仿写练习。3、教师每周规定话题，学生进行练笔。4、学有余力的学生可以写英语日记。第四部分 课程评价1、对英语口语课程的评价：（1）课程目标是否明确；（2）课程内容的选择是适合学生的认知水平与年龄特征，符合学生的身心发展；（3）课程评价是否标准明确，评价方法是否具有合理性、可操作性。2、对教师的评价：包括教学准备、教学方式、教学态度等方面的评价，以教师自我评价为主，重视学生、家长、教师同行、审议组对教师的评价，同时把定性评价与定量评价结合起来。3、对学生的评价：主要对学生在学习过程中，知识与技能、情感态度、价值观、学习方法等方面取得的成绩做出评价。在评价中，学生是评价主体，学生在学习活动中对师生关系的实际感受、学生的学习兴趣和获得成功的体验等应成为评价学生的主体内容。目 录第一课：英语日常用语-问候第二课：英语日常用语-自我介绍第三课：英语日常用语-谈论天气第四课：英语日常用语-谈论假期计划第五课：英语日常用语-西方节日第六课：英语日常用语-英语小诗歌第七课：英语日常用语-兴趣爱好第八课：英语日常用语-英语电影配音小片段 附件1 我能说一口流利的英语 I Can Speak Good English 附件2 家长必学10句表扬第一节: 打招呼A: Good morning. How are you? 早上好，你好吗？B: Im OK. How about you?我很好。你怎么样？A: Im great . Today is my birthday.我很好。今天是我的生日。B: Wow! Happy Birthday! 哇！生日快乐！A: Hi, how are you? 嗨，你好吗？ B: Great. 棒极了。A:How are you , Teacher Chen? 陈老师，您好吗？B: Im fine. Thanks for asking. 我很好。谢谢你的关心。 How are you today? 你今天怎么样？A: Im great. Teacher Chen. 我很好，陈老师。B: Im glad to hear that. 听你这么说我很高兴。A: Hi, Dad. How are you ? 嗨， 爸爸，你好吗？B: Im a little tired. How are you , son?我有点累。你怎么样，儿子？A: So-so. 一般般。A: Hi, Grandpa. How are you? 嗨， 爷爷，你好吗？B: Pretty good. How about you ? 不错。你呢？A: Im really happy today. 我今天非常高兴。B: Why? 为什么呢？A: I dont have any homework. 我没有家庭作业。A: Hi, Uncle Li, how are you ? 嗨，李叔叔，你好吗？B: Supper. I got a raise and bought a new car today.好极了。我涨了工资， 今天刚买了一辆新车。A: Hi! Whats up? 嗨，最近好吗？B: Not much. How about you? 一般般。你怎么样？A: Same. Nothing new. 跟你一样。没什么新鲜的。A: Whats up, Dad? 爸爸，你怎么样？B: Nothing. Whats up with you, kid? 没什么。你呢？孩子？A: It was a bad day. I lost my bike. 今天真不走运，我丢了自行车。B: But I just bought it for you last week!但我上个星期才给你买的！A: Whats up , John? 约翰，有什么事？B: Im on my way to a party. Want to go?我要去参加一个舞会。要一起去吗？A: Whats up , Kim? 金姆，最近好吗？B: Same old thing. 老样子。A: How is your teacher? 你的老师好吗？B: She is fine. 她很好。A: How is your mom?你妈妈好吗？B: My mom is OK. 我妈妈不错。A: How is your grandpa? 你爷爷好吗？B: He is great. He will be sixty soon. 他很好。他快60岁了。I love him. 我喜欢他。A: Howre your parents? 你父母好吗？B: They are fine. Thank you. 他们挺好的，谢谢。A: Howre the kids? 孩子们好吗？B: Theyre great. 很好。A: How is school? 你的学校怎样？第二节 小学生英语自我介绍 范文一Hi，boysandgirls,goodmorning,itismyplearsuretotakethischangetointroducemyself,mynameis*,iam10yearsold.Aboutmyfamily,thereare4peopleinmyfamily,father,mother,brotherandme,myfatherandmotherareallverykind,welcomeyoutovisitmyfamilyifyouhavetime!嗨，男孩女孩们，大家上午好，很荣幸能有这个机会来介绍我自己，我叫*，今年10岁。关于我的家庭，我家有四口人，爸爸妈妈，哥哥，还有我，我的爸爸妈妈都是很友善的人，欢迎你们来我家玩如果你有时间。Iamaveryoutgoinggirl(boy),Ilikereading、playinggamesandlisteningtomusic,ofcourse,Ialsoliketomakefriendswithallthepeopleintheschool,IhopeIwillbeyourbestfriendsinthesckooelife.我是一个很外向的男孩(女孩)，我喜欢阅读，玩游戏，听音乐，当然，我也喜欢与学校里所有的人交朋友，希望在以后的学校生活中，我能成为你们最好的朋友。范文二Hello,everyone,itsmyhonortostandhereintroducingmyself.大家好，很高兴有机会在这里介绍我自己。Mynameisxxx,fromClass2,Gradesix,xxxxPrimarySchool.我是xxx，xx小学六年级2班的学生。Imdoingwellinmystudy,besidesImthemonitorofmyclassandIgetonwellwithmyclassmates.我学习成绩优秀，是班上的班长并且我和同学们相处很融洽。Imahappyandtalentedgirl.Imgoodatdrawingandmanyofmydrawingshavewonprizes.Atthesametime,Iliketellingstories.我是一个开朗又多才多艺的女孩，画画是我最擅长的，曾多次或奖。同时我还很会讲故事。IminterestedinlearningEnglishverymuch,andIbelievethatIwilldowellinfuture.Iwontletyoudown!我很喜欢学习英语，我相信我会表现的出色，我不会让大家失望的。Thanksforyourlistening.谢谢你们的聆听。Hello, my name is_. I am_ years old. Now I am studying in_Primary School. I am in Grade _, Class_.I live in_. There are _ members in my familyfather, mother and me. My father is a/an_ ； my mother is a/an _. I love both of them.In my spare time, I like _, and my favorite colour is_. I also love_very much, such as _. I hope I can learn English well, because I think it very important. But_ is favorite subject, because it is very interesting.I wish I can become a_in the future.第三节 英语谈论天气常用句子询问天气：Whatstheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？Whatstheweatherlikeinwinterinbeijing?北京冬天天气怎么样?Whatsitlikeoutsidetoday?今天外面天气怎么样?Howistheweathertomorrow?明天的天气怎么样?Whatstheweathergoingtobetomorrow?明天天气怎样?Whatdoestheweatherforecastsay?天气预报怎么说的?Haveyouheardtheweatherforecast?你听天气预报了吗?Whatstheweatherreportfortomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样？Whatwillitbeaftertheclearweather?晴天以后天气怎么样?Whichseasinsdouyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节?Whatsyourfavoriteseason?你最喜欢哪个季节?谈论好天气：Whataniceday!多好的天气呀!Whatgreatweatherwerehavingtoday!今天天气真好!Itsabeautiful/lovelyday.今天是个好天气ItsSunny是晴天Itscool/warm/pleasant天气很凉爽/温暖/舒适Itsverycrispandcool天气干爽Todayisasunnyday今天真是阳光灿烂的一天Thesunisshining阳光明媚Theweatherismuchbetterthanyesterday天气比昨天好多了Theairiswarm,buttheresanicebreeze空气很热，但是有怡人的微风Itsgoingtobefinetomorrow明天将会有好天气wellhavefineweatherforthenextfewdays以后几天天气晴朗Ihopetheweatherwillstaythisway我希望这种天气持续下去Itsgoodtoseethesunagain真是太好了，太阳又出来了Lovelyweather,isntit?天气真好，是吗？Fineday,isntit?今天是个好天气，是吧?谈论不好的天气：Theweatheristerrible天气真糟糕Theweatherforecastsaysitisntgood天气预报说今天天气不好谈论气温：Whatsthetemperature?温度是多少？Itwillgetwarmerasthedaygoesby天气会一天天地变暖和Springiswarm春天是温暖的Itsawarmday是温暖的天气第四节 谈论节假日时常用的英文表达在英语里，不同的假期有其相对应的固定表达说法。我们来一起学习各种节假日的英语名称。我们通过以下的情景对话来学习在谈论节假日时常用的表达。情景对话 1：Roger:Whats the main holiday in China?中国的主要节假日是什么?Mary:Spring Festival is the main holiday in China.中国主要的节日是春节。Roger:So, how much holiday do you get for Spring Festival?那你春节放几天假?Mary:I normally get one week.我一般有一周的假期。Roger:What are you doing for Spring Festival?那么你打算在春节期间做什么?Mary:Im going to visit my family.我准备去看家人。请注意：单词 holiday 在一般情况下是可数名词。例如，There are four major holidays in Britain. 英国有四大主要假期。不过，你有没有注意到在以上的情景对话中的出现了 “how much holiday do you get”这个说法？这里用了holiday 的单数形式，而不是其复数形式 holidays，这是为什么呢？根据上下文语境我们可以判断出这里 holiday 指的是放假的时间，而时间是不可数名词，所以holiday 在这里也就成了不可数名词。请看以下几个例句：Employees get five weeks holiday. 员工能享有五周的年假。How much holiday do you get in your new job? 你的新工作有多少天年假呢？情景对话 2：谈论假期计划A:The summer holiday is coming .Where do you want to go B:I would like to go to somewhere the weather is fine.How about you A:I think I am going to visit my grandfather with my parents.B:Are there far from your home A.Not very far .So we will go there by bus.B:By bus?It is so interesting !I think you will have a good time .A:Thank youManager:Lisa, you still have 10 days of annual leave left according to the leave chart.常用假期的说法：annual leave / annual holiday 年假 Spring Festival 春节Christmas 圣诞节 Easter 复活节 bank holiday 公共假日long weekend 长周末 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假你知道吗？英国的公共假日被称为“bank holidays”，也被称为“银行休假日”。公共假日和银行有什么关系呢？很久以前，所有银行会在固定的日子里不营业，由此造成了其他行业无法正常营业，所以也随之关门。现如今，很多商店在 bank holidays 时都正常营业，不过所有的银行仍然不营业。英国一般每年有8个公共假日，这些假日的时间不固定，每年都会有一些变动。公共假日大都会被设置在周一或周五，这样就能把周末拉长一、两天，这样的“加常”周末被俗称为 long weekend 或 bank holiday weekend。如果员工在bank holiday 上班，多数公司会付双倍工资 double pay！第五节 西方传统节日英文介绍母亲节Mothers day The second Sunday in May is Mothers day. Mothers day is a special day for everyone!On that day,children usually give their mother with cards,presents and flowers. But most of the people,like giving their mothers carnation（康乃磬） 。 Somebody said God could not be everywhere and he made mother. 情人节Valentines Day Valentines Day is on Februay 14th every year.On that day, people always give their lovers some roses and chocolate(巧克力）.Today, boys and girls look like sweet. They go to restaurants and have a big supper.Valentines cards become more and more beautiful. 圣诞节Christmas Day December 25th is Christmas Day. On Christmas Day, many people will have big parties. They like eating turkey（火鸡）, fruits and drinking some juice for supper. After supper, many people will go out for shopping and walking (walk) with their children. There are a lot of special things: Christmas trees, socks, Christmas card and some presents. So in Christmas Day, all the families are very happy. 父亲节Fathers Day Fathers Day is on the third Sunday in June . Some Americans thoght that if we had Mothers Day,but we should also have a Father s Day. On Fathers Day, there is not any party. But children will give their father some presents and the best wishes. father is great, we should give the best wishes for them Halloween Halloween is on October 31st. In(On) this day,in fornt(front) of house has(there are) a lot of pumpkinlights（南瓜灯）.They are very beautiful. every family has a lot of sweet because children go to knock（敲门） their doors people will give them sweets（糖）.And people will wear funny clothes. 愚人节April fools day April fools day is on April the 1st of everyear, in many country, people always have a little and very beautiful party, they dont make up at that day. people always say some foolish things,but they dont care, children and old man also can play the game in the party. 复活节Easter Easter is from 22nd March to 25th April. Easter is an important holiday in Western（西方） countries. Chickens are usually born then. Many children buy chocolate（巧克力） Easter eggs. They also make Easter eggs. Easter is the time of the spring time festival(spring). Some people are like this holiday because it is interesting. 感恩节Thanksgiving Day 第六节 英语小诗歌鉴赏A Poem : When I was a ChildWhen I was a child, 当我还是孩童，Storybooks were true. 故事书都如此真实。And everything I saw and felt, 我看到，感觉到的每事每物，Was wonderful and new. 都美好而新奇。When I was a child, 当我还是孩童，Id talk with all my toys. 我会与我所有的玩具交谈。And live in worlds of make-believe, 生活在幻想的世界中，Like other girls and boys. 就像其他女孩和男孩。When I was a child, 当我还是孩童，Dinosaurs werent dead. 恐龙都没有灭亡。But were very much alive; 它们栩栩如生，They lived inside my head. 生活在我的脑海中。 When I was a child, 当我还是孩童，The full moon was a face, 满月就是一张脸，Smiling down upon the world, 从遥远的太空，From far away in space. 对着世界微笑。 When I was a child, 当我还是孩童，The new moon was a ship, 新月就像一条船，Slowly sailing in the sky, 慢慢地在空中遨游，Upon its monthly trip. 进行它每月一次的旅程。 When I was a child, 当我还是孩童，Id journey to the stars, 我愿意前往星星，Imagining what life was like, 想像木星和火星上，On Jupiter and Mars. 生活是哪般模样。 When I was a child, 当我还是孩童，My mind was fresh and free, 我的头脑清新又自由；And I know it can be again, 我知道在诗歌的世界里，In the world of poetry. 一切又可以重新来过第七节 谈论自己的爱好如何用英文介绍自己的兴趣爱好？不管是面试、自我介绍，还是跟朋友、同事交流，都会常常聊到一个话题就是兴趣爱好。学英语那么久，关于“爱好”话题的英文表达，你懂多少？基本提问的方式：（1）Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你的业余时间怎么度过？（2）Whatkindofsportsdoyoulikemost?你最喜欢什么运动？（3）Whatareyourhobbies?你的业余爱好是什么？（4）Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?你业余时间喜欢做什么?基本回答的方式：（1）Ihaveaninterestintraveling.我对旅游感兴趣。（Ihaveaninterestin+（），in后面加上你喜欢的爱好）（2）Ilikeplayingbasketball.我喜欢打篮球.(Ilike+()，like后面加上你喜欢的爱好）对话示例：格雷:Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?你业余时间喜欢做什么?李磊:Ilikeplayingbasketball.Whatisyourhobby?我喜欢打篮球.你的爱好是什么?格雷:Ilikereadingbooks.我喜欢读书.李磊:Whatisyourfavoritebook?你最喜欢的书是什么啊?格雷:IlikereadingWutheringHeight.我喜欢读(呼啸山庄).李磊:Thatisreallyagoodbook.那可是本好书啊.格雷:Yes,Ihavereaditseveraltimes.是的.我已经读过很多次了.李磊:Itseemsthatfaterulestheirlives.似乎命运控制了他们的生活.格雷:Yes,Iagreewithyou.是的.我同意你的说法.谈论爱好小短文My HobbyI am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.One of my favorite hobbies is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years,since I began to learn characters. It can not only kill the time, but also,more important, help improve my comprehension ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. Reading Shakespears works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are. Reading Lu Xun, I come back to the old time of China.I am sure to continue reading, so I can lead a colourful life。第八节 冰雪奇缘配音片段冰雪奇缘Anna ： Elsa. Psst艾莎 喂Elsa! 艾莎！Wake up. Wake up. Wake up.快醒醒 快醒醒Elsa ：Anna, go back to sleep.安娜 快回去睡觉Anna ：I just cant. The skys awake, so Im awake,我睡不着 天还醒着 我也醒着so we have to play.快起来陪我玩吧Elsa ：Go play by yourself.自己玩去吧Anna ：Do you want to build a snowman?你想不想堆个雪人？Come on, come on, come on, come on.快！ 快！ 姐姐快！Do the magic! Do the magic!快用你的魔法！ 用魔法！Elsa ：Ready? - Uhhm.准备好哦！ - 喔.Anna ：This is amazing!哇！好神奇！Elsa ： Watch this!看好了！Hi, Im Olaf and I like warm hugs.嗨！我叫雪宝，喜欢热情的拥抱！ Anna ：I love you, Olaf.我爱你 雪宝Alright. Catch me! - Gotcha!接住我！ -接住啦！Again!Elsa ：Wait! 再来一次！ -等下！Slow down!慢一点！Elsa ：Anna! 安娜!Anna? 安娜?我能说一口流利的英语I Can Speak Good English英语是一门国际的语言！English is an international language!英语是优美的！English is beautiful!英语是有用的！English is useful!英语是强大的！English is powerful!我想与世界交谈！I want to talk with the world!我想环游世界！I want to travel around the world !我想认识世界各地来的人们！I want to meet people from all over the world!我希望我家里的每个人都能说一口流利的英语！I want to everyone in my family to speak good English!我希望我家乡的每个人都说一口流利的英语！I want everyone in my hometown to speak good English!我希望全中国的人都说一口流利的英语！I want everyone in Ch