2022高考英语一轮复习-第一部分-教材知识突破-选修七-Unit-4-Sharing学案-新人教版.doc

2022高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材知识突破 选修七 Unit 4 Sharing学案 新人教版2022高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材知识突破 选修七 Unit 4 Sharing学案 新人教版年级：姓名：Unit 4Sharing基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划fortnight nmuddy adj.textbook nrectangle nrectangular adj.broom nsniff vt.& vi. interpreter ngrill n& vt.evil n& adj.paperwork ntoast vt.& nastronaut nfinancial adj.catalogue ntrunk nclick vi.& vt.& n.核心单词1.otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面2.relevant adj.有关的；切题的(拓展速记1)3.remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的4.platform n台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台5.weed n杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草6.privilege n特权；特别优待7.concept n观念；概念8.economic adj.经济的；经济学的9.purchase vt.& n买；购买拓展单词1.muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的mud n泥2.weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)week n周3.rectangle n矩形；长方形rectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的4.adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n调整；调节；适应5.participate vi.参与；参加participation n参加；参与participant n参与者(拓展速记2)6.arrangement n安排；排列；整理arrange vt.& vi.安排；排列；整理7.donate vt.捐赠donation n捐赠donator n捐赠者8.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的volunteer n自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做9.distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n分配；分发；分布状态10.security n安全；保护；保障secure vt.使安全11.operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作operation n手术；运转operator n操作人员语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.We go and do the weekly (week) shopping every Thursday.2.They distributed their products over New York by trucks and the distributions took them a long time. (distribute)3.The desks and chairs are adjustable, and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make. (adjust)4.Ive agreed to help with arrangement (arrange) for the party.5.The school bus was donated to them by a motor company and they received donations from other companies as well. (donate)6.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performances after the contest. (participate)7.The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity. (volunteer)8.What he needs is the security (secure) of a happy home.走进高考1.remote熟义：adj.遥远的；偏僻的生义：adj.细微的；微小的There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive.2.relevant 熟义：adj.有关的；切题的生义：adj.有价值的；有意义的 Her novel is still relevant today.1.hear from.接到的信(拓展速记3)2.up to取决于；到达(某数量、程度等)3.(be) dying to极想；渴望4.the other day不久前的一天5.be relevant to.与有关6.participate in参加7.dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透8.dry up(指河流、井等)干涸9.in need在困难中；在危急中e across偶遇语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in need2.On my way home yesterday, I came across my former classmate and we had a very good time.3.Helen borrowed my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon.4.I heard from my cousin yesterday, saying that he would come to visit us the next week.5.In summer, you should water the plants regularly and never let the soil dry out.6.If the foreign aids dry out, the situation will be desperate.7.Taking too much water for household use is drying up the river.1.doubt whether .“怀疑是否”原句To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。仿写老实说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。To be honest, I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.2.助动词do/does/did动词原形构成强调句原句But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.但是上个周末，我和另外一位老师珍妮，确实去访问了一个村庄，那是其中一个男孩汤贝的家。仿写你昨天没在家， 但他确实来过这儿了。You were not at home, but he did come here yesterday.3.from where引导定语从句原句We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。仿写我们站在山顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个城市。We stood on the top of the hill, from where we had a good view of the whole city.4.not.but.“不是而是”原句The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。仿写一些人不喜欢他们的工作不是因为他们懒惰而是因为他们的工作太普通。Some people dont like their jobs not because theyre lazy but because their jobs are small.1.以“ant”结尾的形容词abundant大量的；丰富的brilliant闪耀的；有才气的elegant优雅的pleasant愉快的；舒适的reluctant勉强的；不情愿的significant有意义的；意义重大的vacant空白的；空缺的2.以“ant”结尾的名词accountant会计applicant申请人attendant服务员consultant顾问defendant被告descendant子孙；后代merchant商人pollutant污染物质restaurant饭店；餐馆servant仆人3.“from”短语一览apart from.除之外(别无)benefit from受益于come from出生于；来自date from始于escape from.从逃脱from then on从那时起hear from.接到的信learn from.向学习keep away from避开；不接近result from起因于separate.from.把和分离考点串讲重点突破1adjust vt.& vi.调整；调节；(使)适合；习惯|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2018年江苏卷阅读理解)They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.Some schools will have to make several adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.Some animals adjust themselves (they) to their environment by instinct.She found it hard to adjust to working (work) at night.|考点归纳|(1)adjust.to.调整以适应adjust oneself to.使自己适应于adjust to doing.适应做(2)make an adjustment/adjustments to.对作出调整2participate vi.参加；参与|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2016年江苏卷书面表达)In my opinion, online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life.You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.All the participants (participate) in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.|考点归纳|(1)participate in参加；参与participate in (doing) sth. with sb.与某人一起参与(做)某事participate with sb. in sth.与某人一起分担某事(2)participation n参加；参与participant n参加者；参与者3otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面adj.别的；另外的；不同的|对接高考|写出下列黑体单词的含义 He was tired but otherwise in good health. 除此之外Im lucky that Im interested in school work, otherwise Id go mad. 否则；不然He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 其他方面|考点归纳|(1)otherwise作连词，常放在祈使句后面，相当于or或or else。(2)otherwise常用于含蓄条件句中，与虚拟语气连用。(3)or otherwise或相反4donate vt.捐赠；赠送；捐献(器官)|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年江苏卷阅读理解)This has led companies and individuals to donate (donate)money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.(2018年全国卷阅读理解)For just a small donation (donate) you can take a tour with our garden guide.We are collecting donations (donate) for the relief fund.|考点归纳|(1)donate.to.把捐给(2)donation n捐赠；捐献make a donation to. 向捐赠5operate vt.运转；操作；经营；管理；营业vi.工作；运转；起作用；奏效；动手术|对接高考|单句语法填空 Doctors decided to operate on/upon the patient injured in the accident at once.I hear that the new rules will come into operation(operate) from next week.She felt quite good after the operation (operate), but she is taking a turn for the worse today.|考点归纳|(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n运转；手术come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效put/bring .into operation实施/施行be in operation经营；营业6. (be) dying to极想；渴望|对接高考|单句语法填空 She is dying to know (know) where youve been.I am dying (die) for my parents, my teachers and my old friends recently.|考点归纳|(1) 渴望得到某物(2) 想要/渴望做某事|能力提升|一句多译他渴望找到令他满意的工作。 He is dying to find a satisfying job. (dying)He is anxious to find a satisfying job. (anxious)He is longing to find a satisfying job. (long)He is eager to find a satisfying job. (eager)7in need在困难中；在危急中|对接高考|单句语法填空 Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them.There is no need for you to come (come) if you dont want to.|考点归纳|in need of需要satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要There is no need for sb. to do sth.某人没有必要做某事|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2016年江苏卷书面表达) 我们社会中的每一个人都应该帮助那些有困难的人，但是更重要的是要保持真挚。Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.8from where引导定语从句(教材佳句)We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。|对接高考|完成句子The book was written in 1946, since when (自从那时) the education system has witnessed great changes.The baby is due in May, by when (到那时) the new house should be finished.The library was very big, from which (从那里)we borrowed many interesting books.|考点归纳|在“介词关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。9not.but.不是而是(教材佳句)The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。|对接高考|单句语法填空 Its not I but your friend is (be) to blame for the accident.Not he but you are (be) wanted on the telephone.Not only his parents but also he is (be) fond of the movie.|考点归纳|(1)not.but.意为“不是而是”，在句中连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。(2)not only.but (also)., either.or., neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。Part 1Part 2The other day, a remote area was hit by floods. Many people donated money to the people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue work and they think that doing voluntary work is a very meaningful thing. Some other people purchased necessities for them. Clothes and blankets were distributed to the people in the disaster area.Many children in remote areas are dying to get more knowledge or something relevant to the outside world, so your help to them can make a difference. As a result, a great many people participated in this activity to help the people in need, some donating money, some serving as volunteers.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1However，I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.2Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey.3Theres no need to cover (cover) such a long distance.4There are many websites, from where you can find almost all the necessary information.5The new arrangement (arrange) of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.6This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.7Im dying (die) for a breath of fresh air after a long time in such an airtight room.8Not the teacher but the students are (be) hoping to go there.9They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldnt have been stuck (stick) in the storm.10The application WeChat provides a networking platform where communication is faster and easier.单句改错1The children must have got lost in the woods, or otherwise, they could have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled._答案：去掉or2The child wants to return to school because he is thirsty of knowledge._答案：offor3There is need for more communication between parents and children._答案：need前加a4Not you but I are to blame for the mistake._答案：aream5He was operated by some experienced doctors and nurses yesterday._答案：operated后加on话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jo worked at a bush school 1.whose classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. Theres no electricity 2.or water there. It took the students about two hours 3.to get (get) to the school. Jo hoped to make some difference 4.to the childrens lives by teaching them. The other day, Jo and Jenny visited Tombes home.5.When they arrived at the village, Tombes mother who had been working in her garden, 6.started (start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombes father led them to his house, 7.a low bamboo hut with grass 8.sticking (stick) out of the roof, 9.where she could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars. What they ate were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10.newly (new) made platform. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1李华到一个偏僻的小山村做志愿者工作已经两个月了。(remote, voluntary)2她的父母急切盼望收到她的来信，但是信要过两个星期才能到。(be dying to, fortnight)3李华正忙于适应那里的生活，要不然早就写信了。(adjust to, otherwise)4李华打算说服她的朋友为那里需要帮助的人捐一些钱。(donate to, in need)_One possible version：Li Hua has gone to a remote village to do some voluntary work for two months. Her parents are dying to hear from her, but it will take a fortnight to arrive. Li Hua is adjusting herself to the life there, otherwise she would send a letter to her parents. She plans to persuade her friends to donate some money to those in need.