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状元笔记高考英语一词多义150例.doc

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高考中常见的150个一词多义 1.about (熟义:关于) prep.& adv.到处=(美)around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。 2.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。 3.add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说 “They don't know.”he added.“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 4.address (熟义:地址,写地址) vt. ① 称呼 ② 向……发表演说/致辞 The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 5.admit (熟义:承认)vt.①允许进入 ②容纳 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去。 The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 6. adapt (熟义:适应)vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好. This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目. 7. adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)vt.① 采纳;采取;采用 We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法 8.against (熟义:反对,违背) prep.衬着,迎着,靠着 The picture looks good against the white wall. 这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。 9.agree with (熟义:同意) 与……一致,协调,适合 Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 10.appeal (熟义: 恳求,呼吁)v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣 The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣. 11.apply(熟义:申请) v.应用,运用; 适用 What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人. 12.arm (熟义:n.手臂)n.武器 v.武装 Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了! Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。 13.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求 The teacher asked that all the students(should) stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室. 14.attend (熟义:出席) vt.&vi.看护,治疗 Dr.Paria Lal attends him.Paria Lal医生在治疗他。 If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿? 15.back (熟义:n.背) vt.支持 Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 16.badly (熟义:坏) adv.迫切, 很 English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。 17.before (熟义:以前) conj.才;就 It was a long time before I got to sleep again.过了很久我才再睡着。 I hadn't waited long before he came.我没有等多久,他就来了。 18.block (熟义:大块) n. (四面临街) 建筑群,街区 v 阻碍;堵塞 He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。 Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。 19.blow (熟义:吹,刮) n. 打击 His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。 20.buy (熟义:购买) v. 相信 No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。 21.build (熟义:v.修建) n.身材,体型 The football player has a solid build.足球运动员体格健壮。 22.can (熟义:能) n.罐头vt.做成罐头 Mother cans fruit.妈妈把水果做成罐头。 23.capital (熟义:首都) n. 大写字母;资本 Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. Jack的创业资本是$100,000。 24.carry (熟义:搬运,携带) v.持有,带有;刊登 Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。 Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit. 25.catch (熟义:抓) v. 明白;领会 Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. 对不起,我没听清你的话。 26.cause (熟义:n.起因,v.引起) n.事业 The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。 27.certain (熟义:相信) adj. 某个,某种 For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某种原因,我不能出席这次会议。 28.change (熟义:变化) n.(u) 零钱,找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱? 29.collect (熟义:收集) v. 取走,拿走 His job is to collect a child from school every day. 他的工作是每天从学校接回孩子。 30.company (熟义:公司)n.有人作伴;伙伴 You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人 Your mum is so lonely, and you should keep her company. 31.cost (熟义:花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等) The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night. 病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。 32.count [熟义:数(数目)] vi.重要;有关系vt.认为 Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.总的说来,她自认为还是一个幸运的人。 33.course (熟义:过程) n. 课程;航线;一道菜 I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。 34.cover (熟义:覆盖) v.够付(费用);走完(一段路);涉及;报导 Here is £5;that should cover all your expenses.这儿有5英镑,应该够付你所有的开支。 By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的时候,我们已走了三十英里。 He is carrying out a research that covers a wide field. 他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作。 He was sent to cover the event. 他被派去报道这事件。 35.cross (熟义:横跨) adj. 生气的,恼怒的 I was cross with him for being late. 他迟到了,我很生气。 36.dear(熟义:亲爱的) 昂贵的 Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了 37. degree (熟义:学位) n.程度 She has also been affected, but to a lesser degree. 她也受到波及,但程度较轻。 38.desert (熟义:沙漠) vt.离开,抛弃 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 39.do (熟义:做,制作) v. 行, 适合 —Which do you prefer,coffee or tea? —Either will do.It makes no difference for me. 随便,对我来说没什么区别。 40.drive (熟义:驾驶) v. 驱使 Do you have any idea what has driven him mad? 你知道什么使他发疯的吗? 41. due (熟义:由于) adj. 须立即支付,到期 ; 约定,预期 My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.我的租金星期三才到期。 The train is due to arrive in five minutes. 火车预定在5分钟后达到。 42.edge (熟义:边缘) n. 刀口,锋 The boy is playing with a knife with a sharp edge. 这孩子正在玩一把锋利的刀。 47.energy (熟义:能量,能源) n. 精力,活力 His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。 44.escape (熟义:逃走)v.被忘记 His name escaped me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字了。 45.even (熟义:甚至adv) adj.平坦的; 不相上下的,均衡的 A billiard-table must be perfectly even. 台球桌必须十分平。 That is an even game. 那是平局。 46.express (熟义:v.表达) adj. 高速的, 快速的 n. 快递 It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened.事故发生早高速公路上。 47.fail (熟义:v. 失败,不及格)v.不足,缺乏;忽略 Our water supply failed.我们供水不足了。 He never fails to write to his mother every month.他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。 48.fairly (熟义:adv. 相当) adv.公正地,公平地 You are not treating us fairly. 你对我们不公正. 49.far from (熟义:离……远) 远远不是 The show was far from a failure;it was a great success. 这个展览远远不是失败;而是很成功的. 50.figure (熟义:n.数字;雕塑,人物) v.认为,想象 She figured that she would be next.她认为她可能就是下一个。 I couldn't figure out what he meant.我不明白他是什么意思。 51.fall (熟义:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布 His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。 The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。 52.flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房) adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的 The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。 53.flight (熟义:n. 飞行,航班) n. 一段楼梯或阶梯 There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 没有电梯,我们得跑六段楼梯。 54.flood (熟义:n. 洪水) n.大量的东西;vt.大量而来,充满 I received a flood of letters this morning.今天早上我收到大量的信件。 55.for (熟义:prep. 目的,由于) conj. 因为,由于(表示一种补充说明的原因) We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 他给我们带来了家里的消息,我们都迫不及待地听着。 56.for good 永远(勿望文生义) She'll soon leave London for good.她将永远离开伦敦。 57.free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj & v. 没有,免交;远离 Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 58.freeze (熟义:冻结,冻冰) v.不许动,停止走动 Freeze!Drop your arms!不许动,放下武器! 59.given(=considering)(熟义:被给予)prep.考虑到 Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。 60.go (熟义:去,离开)v(位置)放,置,摆(行动)进行,进展;(状态)变成,变为 Where does this teapot go? In that cupboard. 这把茶壶放在什么地方?放在那个橱柜里。 Did everything go smoothly? 一切进行得顺利吗? Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 天热时鱼坏得快。 61.grade (熟义:n. 年级) n & v. 成绩,评分等级; 给…评分 She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。 The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。 62.grow (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大 You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资。 63.hand (熟义:手) n.帮助,控制 It's really heavy—can you give me a hand?真的很重—帮一下忙,好吗? 64.head (熟义:头) v.动身去 The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。 65.help (熟义:帮助)v.避免,抑制 Don't tell him more than you can help.不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。 66.home ( 熟义:家) adj.本国的, …产地 The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。 67.hold ( 熟义:握;拿;举行)v.容纳;持有(某种观点); The case can hold all my clothes.这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。 I hold the view/opinion that the plan cannot work. 我认为那个计划不可行。 68.hot (熟义:热) adj. 辣的;辛辣的 He likes hot food. 他喜欢辣食。 69.industry (熟义:工业) n.努力,勤勉 His success was due to industry.他的成功是由于他工作努力。 70.interest (熟义:兴趣) n.利益;利息;股份; Don't look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。 I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。 71.invent (熟义:发明)v.虚构,编造 Can’t you invent a better excuse than that? 你就不能编造一个高明些的借口吗? 72.jam (熟义:果酱)vt.n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境 The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。 There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。 73.jump (熟义:跳) n.&vi.(大幅度)上涨 Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。 74.just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的 That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。 75.keep (熟义:保持,保留) vt.管理;经营,照顾; Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop.她爷爷经营过理发店。 She kept her sister's children.她为她姐姐照顾过孩子。 76.key (熟义:钥匙,答案) n.&adj.关键(的),关键性的人物 The key factor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。 77.kill (熟义:杀) vt.使笑/痛得要死,使难受之极;消磨 It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时,难受得很。 His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。 78.labour (熟义:劳动) vi.费力地行走,干苦活 They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill. 他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林,攀登于峻峭的山岭。 79.last (熟义:最后的) adj.最不可能的 v.延续,够用(多久) He is the last person to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。 The food will last(us)(for)three weeks.这些粮食可够(我们)吃三周。 80.leave (熟义:离开)v.剩下;忽略或未拿未带;使…处在某种状态 There are six days left before we go. 离我们出发还剩下六天。 I have left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。 Leave the door, please. 让门开着。 81.lecture (熟义:讲座) n.&v.训斥,教训(批评) My father gave me a lecture for smoking.因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。 82.letter (熟义:信件)n.字母 Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。 83.line (熟义:线;行) n. 台词 v. 沿…排列 Have you learnt your lines yet? 你的台词背熟了吗? He was driving along a road lined with trees. 他行进在树木成行的路上? 84.live (熟义:v. 生活) adj & adv 现场的(地),以直播方式 This show is going out live. 这场演出正在进行实况转播。 85.long (熟义:adj. 长) v. 渴望 The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。 86.make (熟义:v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物),结果是 If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。 87.matter (熟义:n. 事情,问题,麻烦事) n. 物质 v. 有关系,要紧 Matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. 物质有三态:固,液,气。 Some things matter more than others. 有些事情更重要。 88.mean (熟义:v. 意味着;打算) adj. 卑鄙的 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him. 89.meet (熟义:v. 接见,会见) v. 满足 In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller. 90.mend (熟义:v. 修理,修补)v. 改良,改善 That won’t mend matters. 那于事无补。 91.mind (熟义:v. 在乎,介意) v. 照看,留心 Mind my bike while I go into the shop, please. 请帮我照看一下自行车,我到商店里去。 92.miss (熟义:v. 想念) v. 错过,未击中,未看见 He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。 He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。 93.monitor (熟义:n. 班长) v. 持续观察(某事物),记录或测试(某事)的运作 The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student. 老师一直关注这学生的表现。 94.most (熟义:adj& adv. 大多数;最)adv. 很,极,非常 a most interesting book It was most kind of you to take me to the airport. 多谢你把我送到了飞机场。 95.narrow (熟义:adj. 狭窄的) adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的 He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死 96.nature (熟义:n. 大自然) n. 本性,本质 He knows nothing of the nature of my work. 他对我的工作性质了解不多。 97.necessary (熟义:adj. 必须的, 必要的) adj. 必然的,一定的,无可避免的 Big men are not necessarily strong men. 个头大的人不一定强壮。 98.note (熟义:n. 笔记,摘记;便条) n. 短信;(某事物的)特征,暗示 v. 注意(某事物),观察;记录 He sent a note of thanks. 他发出了一封谢函。 There was a note of self-satisfaction in his speech. 他的言谈中流露出自满的口气。 Please note my words. 请注意我的话。 The policeman noted down every word she said. 警察把她说的每句话都记了下来。 99.notice (熟义:v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知 He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。 100.object (熟义:n. 物体;目标;对象;宾语) v. 反对 You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.你在会上反对老板很勇敢。 101.observe (熟义:v. 观察 ) v. 遵循 The traffic rules should be observed strictly,otherwise you will get into trouble. 你必须严格遵守这些交通规则,否则你将有麻烦。 102.occur (熟义:v. 发生) v. 想到,想起 Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help? 你可曾想到求助老师? 103.offer (熟义:v. 表示愿意或有意做,给) v. 提出某事物供考虑/供接受 He offered 30,000 pounds for the house. 他还价30,000英镑买这所房子。 104.once (熟义:adv. 曾经,一度) conj. 一旦 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。 105.over (熟义:adv. 结束 prep. 超过;在…正上方;越过) 在…期间;俯于…之上并将之部分或全部遮住 We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天。 He put his hand over her mouth to stop her screaming. 他伸手捂住她的嘴,不让她叫喊。 106.pack (熟义:v. 包装) v. 挤满,塞满 The stadium was packed with chanting fans. 热情的观众挤满了体育场,不停地喊叫着有节奏的口号。 107.park (熟义:n. 公园) v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人),寄存(某物) Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。 Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。 108.party (熟义:n. 党;晚会) n. (一起工作,同行的)群,组,团,队 The government set up a working party to look into the problem. 政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。 109.passage (熟义:n. 段落,节) n. 通道,走廊;旅费 They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。 He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。 110.perform (熟义:v. 表演) v. 做,执行,履行(某事);表现,运行 She was performing an operation to save his life. 她正在动手术挽救他的生命。 How is the new car performing? 新汽车性能如何? 111.plant (熟义:n&v. 植物;种植) n. 工厂 How much steel can be made in the steel plant? 这钢铁厂能产钢多少? 112.position (熟义:n. 位置) n. 职位,工作;立场,观点 He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。 She has made her position very clear. 她已明确阐述了自己的观点。 113.post (熟义:n & v. 邮政;邮寄) n. 岗位;柱 ,标杆 My brother is applying for an important post in a company. 我哥哥打算在这家工厂申请一个重要岗位。 114.practice (熟义:n. 实践,操练) n. 惯例,做法 I had coffee after dinner, as is my usual practice. 我饭后喝咖啡,这是我的惯例。 115.present (熟义:n & adj. 礼物;现在) adj. 出席 Present at the meeting are the people who put forward a lot of useful suggestions. 116.press (熟义:v. 按,压) n. 报界,新闻界,记者们 The minister called a press conference as soon as the results were known. 结果一见分晓,部长立即举行了记者招待会。 117.promise (熟义:v. 答应;诺言) v. 有希望 It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。 118.pronounce (熟义:v. 发音) v. 宣称,宣布 The doctors pronounced that he was no longer in danger. 医生宣称他已脱离危险。 119.put (熟义:v. 放,放置) v. 表达或表述(某事物) How shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好? As he puts it, the problem is difficult. 120.question (熟义:n. 问题) v. 询问,盘问;对(某事)表示或感到怀疑 I was questioned by the police for six hours. 警方把我盘问了六个小时。 Her honesy has never been questioned. 她的诚实从未受到怀疑。 121.raise (熟义:v. 举起,升起) v. 将(某物)提出讨论或引起注意;筹措;养育,饲养 The book raises many important issues for our consideration. 该书提出了很多重要问题值得考虑。 They are raising money for charity. 他们正在筹集慈善基金。 It is difficult to raising a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。 122.reach (熟义:v. 到达) v. 达到;手接触的范围;伸手去拿;取得联系,给(某人)打电话;延伸 You will know better when you reach my age. 你到了我这样的年纪就明白多了。 I can just about reach the apples on the top branch. 我只差一点就能够着最上边树枝上的苹果。 I reached across the table for the jam. 我伸手到桌子那端去拿果酱。 I can’t reach him by phone. 我打电话找不到他。 The field reaches as far as the foot of the mountain. 这片田野一直延伸到山脚下。 123.read (熟义:v. 阅读,朗读) v. 理解(意义),领会(某事物)的意义 I can’t read his mind ( thought). 我无法了解他的想法。 124.rec
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