2022高考英语一轮复习-第一部分-教材知识突破-选修七-Unit-4-Sharing学案-新人教版.doc

2022高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材知识突破 选修七 Unit 4 Sharing学案 新人教版

2022高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材知识突破 选修七 Unit 4 Sharing学案 新人教版

年级：
姓名：

Unit 4　Sharing
———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————

阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□fortnight n．　□muddy adj.　□textbook n．　□rectangle n．　
□rectangular adj.　□broom n．　□sniff vt.& vi. 　□interpreter n．　
□grill n．& vt.　□evil n．& adj.　□paperwork n．　□toast vt.& n．
□astronaut n．　□financial adj.　□catalogue n．　□trunk n．　
□click vi.& vt.& n.
核心单词
1.otherwise conj.否则；不然　adv.用别的方法；其他方面
2.relevant adj.有关的；切题的(拓展速记1)
3.remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的
4.platform n．台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台　　　　　　
5.weed n．杂草；野草　vt.& vi.除杂草
6.privilege n．特权；特别优待
7.concept n．观念；概念
8.economic adj.经济的；经济学的
9.purchase vt.& n．买；购买
拓展单词
1.muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的→mud n．泥
2.weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)→week n．周
3.rectangle n．矩形；长方形→rectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的
4.adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
5.participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者(拓展速记2)
6.arrangement n．安排；排列；整理→arrange vt.& vi.安排；排列；整理
7.donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者
8.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n．自愿者；志愿者　vi.自愿做……
9.distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态
10.security n．安全；保护；保障→secure vt.使安全
11.operate vi.工作；运转　vt.操作→operation n．手术；运转→operator n．操作人员
[语境活用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We go and do the weekly (week) shopping every Thursday.
2.They distributed their products over New York by trucks and the distributions took them a long time. (distribute)
3.The desks and chairs are adjustable, and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make. (adjust)
4.I've agreed to help with arrangement (arrange) for the party.
5.The school bus was donated to them by a motor company and they received donations from other companies as well. (donate)
6.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performances after the contest. (participate)
7.The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity. (volunteer)
8.What he needs is the security (secure) of a happy home.
走进高考
1.remote熟义：adj.遥远的；偏僻的　生义：adj.细微的；微小的
There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive.
2.relevant 熟义：adj.有关的；切题的　生义：adj.有价值的；有意义的
Her novel is still relevant today.

1.hear from...　接到……的信(拓展速记3)
2.up to　取决于；到达(某数量、程度等)
3.(be) dying to　极想；渴望
4.the other day　不久前的一天
5.be relevant to...　与……有关
6.participate in　参加
7.dry out　(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
8.dry up　(指河流、井等)干涸
9.in need　在困难中；在危急中
e across　偶遇
[语境活用]　用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in need．
2.On my way home yesterday, I came across my former classmate and we had a very good time.
3.Helen borrowed my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon.
4.I heard from my cousin yesterday, saying that he would come to visit us the next week.
5.In summer, you should water the plants regularly and never let the soil dry out.
6.If the foreign aids dry out, the situation will be desperate.
7.Taking too much water for household use is drying up the river.

1.doubt whether ...“怀疑是否……”
[原句]　To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。
[仿写]　老实说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。
To be honest, I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.
2.助动词do/does/did＋动词原形构成强调句
[原句]　But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.
但是上个周末，我和另外一位老师珍妮，确实去访问了一个村庄，那是其中一个男孩汤贝的家。
[仿写]　你昨天没在家， 但他确实来过这儿了。
You were not at home, but he did come here yesterday.
3.from where引导定语从句
[原句]　We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。
[仿写]　我们站在山顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个城市
We stood on the top of the hill, from where we had a good view of the whole city.
4.not...but...“不是……而是……”
[原句]　The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
[仿写]　一些人不喜欢他们的工作不是因为他们懒惰而是因为他们的工作太普通。
Some people don't like their jobs not because they're lazy but because their jobs are small.

1.以“­ant”结尾的形容词
abundant大量的；丰富的
brilliant闪耀的；有才气的
elegant优雅的
pleasant愉快的；舒适的
reluctant勉强的；不情愿的
significant有意义的；意义重大的
vacant空白的；空缺的
2.以“­ant”结尾的名词
accountant会计
applicant申请人
attendant服务员
consultant顾问
defendant被告
descendant子孙；后代
merchant商人
pollutant污染物质
restaurant饭店；餐馆
servant仆人
3.“from”短语一览
apart from...除……之外(别无)
benefit from受益于
come from出生于；来自
date from始于
escape from...从……逃脱
from then on从那时起
hear from...接到……的信
learn from...向……学习
keep away from避开；不接近
result from起因于
separate...from...把……和……分离
———————————◄考点串讲·重点突破►———————————
1．adjust vt.& vi.调整；调节；(使)适合；习惯
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年江苏卷阅读理解)They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.
②Some schools will have to make several adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
③Some animals adjust themselves (they) to their environment by instinct.
④She found it hard to adjust to working (work) at night.
|考点归纳|
(1)adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjust oneself to...使自己适应于……
adjust to doing...适应做……
(2)make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……作出调整
2．participate vi.参加；参与
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年江苏卷书面表达)In my opinion, on­line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life.
②You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.
③All the participants (participate) in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.
|考点归纳|
(1)participate in参加；参与
participate in (doing) sth. with sb.与某人一起参与(做)某事
participate with sb. in sth.与某人一起分担某事
(2)participation n．参加；参与
participant n．参加者；参与者
3．otherwise conj.否则；不然　 adv.用别的方法；其他方面　adj.别的；另外的；不同的
|对接高考|——写出下列黑体单词的含义
①He was tired but otherwise in good health. 除此之外
②I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work, otherwise I'd go mad. 否则；不然
③He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 其他方面
|考点归纳|
(1)otherwise作连词，常放在祈使句后面，相当于or或or else。
(2)otherwise常用于含蓄条件句中，与虚拟语气连用。
(3)or otherwise或相反
4．donate vt.捐赠；赠送；捐献(器官)
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)This has led companies and individuals to donate (donate)money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.
②(2018年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)For just a small donation (donate) you can take a tour with our garden guide.
③We are collecting donations (donate) for the relief fund.
|考点归纳|
(1)donate...to...把……捐给……
(2)donation n．捐赠；捐献
make a donation to... 向……捐赠
5．operate vt.运转；操作；经营；管理；营业　vi.工作；运转；起作用；奏效；动手术
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Doctors decided to operate on/upon the patient injured in the accident at once.
②I hear that the new rules will come into operation(operate) from next week.
③She felt quite good after the operation (operate), but she is taking a turn for the worse today.
|考点归纳|
(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术
(2)operation n．运转；手术
come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效
put/bring ...into operation实施/施行……
be in operation经营；营业
6. (be) dying to极想；渴望
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①She is dying to know (know) where you've been.
②I am dying (die) for my parents, my teachers and my old friends recently.
|考点归纳|
(1) 渴望得到某物
(2) 想要/渴望做某事
|能力提升|——一句多译

③他渴望找到令他满意的工作。
→He is dying to find a satisfying job. (dying)
→He is anxious to find a satisfying job. (anxious)
→He is longing to find a satisfying job. (long)
→He is eager to find a satisfying job. (eager)
7．in need在困难中；在危急中
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them.
②There is no need for you to come (come) if you don't want to.
|考点归纳|
in need of需要
satisfy/meet one's needs满足某人的需要
There is no need for sb. to do sth.某人没有必要做某事
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
③(2016年江苏卷书面表达) 我们社会中的每一个人都应该帮助那些有困难的人，但是更重要的是要保持真挚。
Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.
8．from where引导定语从句
(教材佳句)We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。
|对接高考|——完成句子
①The book was written in 1946, since when (自从那时) the education system has witnessed great changes.
②The baby is due in May, by when (到那时) the new house should be finished.
③The library was very big, from which (从那里)we borrowed many interesting books.
|考点归纳|
在“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。
9．not...but...不是……而是……
(教材佳句)The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①It's not I but your friend is (be) to blame for the accident.
②Not he but you are (be) wanted on the telephone.
③Not only his parents but also he is (be) fond of the movie.
|考点归纳|
(1)not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个表语。not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
(2)not only...but (also)..., either...or..., neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
●
Part 1
Part 2
The other day, a remote area was hit by floods. Many people donated money to the people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue work and they think that doing voluntary work is a very meaningful thing. Some other people purchased necessities for them. Clothes and blankets were distributed to the people in the disaster area.
Many children in remote areas are dying to get more knowledge or something relevant to the outside world, so your help to them can make a difference. As a result, a great many people participated in this activity to help the people in need, some donating money, some serving as volunteers.
———————————◄随堂检测·基础过关►———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．However，I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.
2．Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey.
3．There's no need to cover (cover) such a long distance.
4．There are many websites, from where you can find almost all the necessary information.
5．The new arrangement (arrange) of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.
6．This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.
7．I'm dying (die) for a breath of fresh air after a long time in such an airtight room.
8．Not the teacher but the students are (be) hoping to go there.
9．They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't have been stuck (stick) in the storm.
10．The application WeChat provides a networking platform where communication is faster and easier.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The children must have got lost in the woods, or otherwise, they could have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉or
2．The child wants to return to school because he is thirsty of knowledge.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：of→for
3．There is need for more communication between parents and children.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：need前加a
4．Not you but I are to blame for the mistake.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：are→am
5．He was operated by some experienced doctors and nurses yesterday.
_________
答案：operated后加on
———————————◄话题拓展·素养升华►———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jo worked at a bush school 1.whose classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. There's no electricity 2.or water there. It took the students about two hours 3.to get (get) to the school. Jo hoped to make some difference 4.to the children's lives by teaching them. The other day, Jo and Jenny visited Tombe's home.5.When they arrived at the village, Tombe's mother who had been working in her garden, 6.started (start) crying “ieee ieee Tombe's father led them to his house, 7.a low bamboo hut with grass 8.sticking (stick) out of the roof, 9.where she could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars. What they ate were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10.newly (new) made platform. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．李华到一个偏僻的小山村做志愿者工作已经两个月了。(remote, voluntary)
2．她的父母急切盼望收到她的来信，但是信要过两个星期才能到。(be dying to, fortnight)
3．李华正忙于适应那里的生活，要不然早就写信了。(adjust to, otherwise)
4．李华打算说服她的朋友为那里需要帮助的人捐一些钱。(donate to, in need)
_________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
Li Hua has gone to a remote village to do some voluntary work for two months. Her parents are dying to hear from her, but it will take a fortnight to arrive. Li Hua is adjusting herself to the life there, otherwise she would send a letter to her parents. She plans to persuade her friends to donate some money to those in need.