2020-2021高中英语-Unit-2-Healthy-eating单元检测新人教版必修3.doc

2020-2021高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元检测新人教版必修3

2020-2021高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元检测新人教版必修3

年级：
姓名：

单元检测卷(二)
满分：150分　　时间：120分钟

第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman?
A．In a hospital.　 B．At work.
C．At home.
2．What does the woman suggest?
A．He should go to see the movie.
B．He ought to work on his paper.
C．He shouldn't write about the movie.
3．Whom should Harry go to see?
A．Scientist. B．Repairman.
C．Doctor.
4．Where does the dialogue probably take place?
A．In a factory. B．In a hospital.
C．In a store.
5．Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A．In an operating room.
B．In a doctor's office.
C．On the telephone.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．According to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthier?
A．The Chinese diet.
B．The European diet.
C．The American diet.
7．Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth?
A．Because they eat a lot of apples.
B．Because they never eat sugar.
C．Because they eat less sugar.
8．According to the dialogue，what should we do in order to keep fit?
A．We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.
B．We should eat four times every day.
C．We should walk for twenty minutes every day.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where are the speakers most probably?
A．In a bar. B．In a cafe.
C．In a dining hall.
10．Who knows most about the wine?
A．The man. B．The woman.
C．The waiter.
11．What does the man hope?
A．The waiter is a kind man.
B．The wine is not very expensive.
C．The woman will drink with him.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What can the woman be?
A．A guest. B．A boss.
C．A waitress.
13．What kind of table does the man want?
A．A table for two.
B．A table for three.
C．A table for four.
14．Why does the man have to wait?
A．Because he doesn't need a table now.
B．Because he hasn't enough money.
C．Because all the tables here are taken.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What does the woman want to do?
A．She wants to make an appointment with the man.
B．She wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.
C．She wants to see the doctor.
16．When did the woman see the doctor?
A．Three days ago.
B．Three weeks ago.
C．Three months ago.
17．What's the woman's name?
A．Nancy. B．Ann.
C．Lucy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does“Your body has close relations with the food you eat”really mean?
A．All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.
B．Your body is made up of the food you eat.
C．What you eat has a great effect on your health.
19．What does the old saying tell us?
A．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.
B．Apples can take the place of doctors.
C．Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.
20．What should we do if we want to keep healthy?
A．Eat an apple a day.
B．Eat properly.
C．Take as many vitamin pills as possible.
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：When do you think I can go home，Dr Smith?
M：Well，you came in on Monday and today is Friday. I'd say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I don't want you to go back to work for several weeks.
(Text 2)
M：I think I'll go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“True Lies” is on at the Capital Cinema.
W：I wouldn't do that if I were you.
(Text 3)
W ：What' s the matter with you, Harry?
M：There's something wrong with my stomach. I feel terrible.
(Text 4)
M：I've been coughing for some time. Do you think it serious?
W: Your illness was caused by smoking. You'd better give it up.
(Text 5)
M: I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination.
W：Please have a rest. She's doing an operation right now.
(Text 6)
M：Which diet is healthier，the Chinese diet or the diet of any other country?
W：The Chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country.
M: Why?
W：Because the Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is also low in fat.
M：Why do lots of Chinese people have healthy teeth?
W：That's because they eat less sugar.
M：What do you think we should do if we want to be healthy?
W：We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.
M：Hmm，there is something in what you have said.
(Text 7)
W：Here is the wine list，Mike.
M：I would like some wine.
W：Yes? What will it be?
M：I hate to admit this. I really don't know too much about wine.
W：May I make a suggestion?
M: Yes, of course.
W：Why don't you ask the waiter for advice?
M：That will be OK as long as it isn't too expensive.
(Text 8)
W: Good morning, sir. Welcome to our restaurant.
M：Good morning.
W：How many persons, please?
M: A table for three, please.
W：I'm afraid all our tables are taken, sir. Would you mind waiting until one is free?
M：Well，how long will it take?
W：I'm not sure，sir. If you are in a hurry，we also serve breakfast at the Coffee Shop.
M：That's too much trouble. I'll wait.
W：May I have your name，please?
M：Yes, it's Anderson.
W：Mr. Anderson. Thank you. Could you take a seat over there? I will call you when a table is free.
M：Fine. Please don't forget.
W：I won't, sir.
(Text 9)
M：Good morning，Dr Nand's office. May I help you?
W：Yes，I'd like to make an appointment.
M：All right. Have you seen the doctor before?
W：Yes，about three weeks ago.
M：What's the problem?
W：I have a bad cough.
M：I see. How about Thursday afternoon at three?
W：That would be fine. Thank you.
M：Can you spell your name for me，please?
W：Nancy, N－A－N－C－Y, Nancy.
M：OK. We'll see you Thursday afternoon.
(Text 10)
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Most people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
答案：1－5　ABCBB　6－10　ACAAC
11－15　BCBCC　16－20　BACCB
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Field trip guide
Where：Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge
Contact：Susan Kain 208­467­9278
Suitability：Adults(成年人), Teens
Looking for volunteers (18 or older) to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th — 6th graders! No teaching experience necessary. All training provided.
The field trips are Tuesdays through Thursdays 9：30 am — 2：30 pm September and October.
Sales clerk
Where：Hiram M. Chittenden Locks
Contact：Volunteer Clearinghouse 800­865­8337
Suitability：Adults
A volunteer job with Discover Your Northwest is open for part­time work year round. Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier (出纳员) duties in a small bookstore in the Class A visitor center at the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks.
RV volunteer
Where：Natchez National Historical Park
Contact：Melissa Tynes 601­446­5790
Suitability：Adults, Groups, Family
There are many chances at Natchez National Historical Park, including Visitor Center Assistant, Gardener, Tour Guide, etc. Two RV sites have just been added! We require at least 32 hours of service a week, per site, and at least 3 months of volunteer service. Volunteers should have the ability to communicate with visitors of different age groups and cultures.
Visitor Center host
Where：Kingsley Plantation
Contact：Emily Palmer 904­251­3537
Suitability：Adults
Volunteers provide services to park visitors on a daily basis. Primary duties include greeting visitors in the Visitor Center, answering questions about the park, making sales, answering phone calls, etc.
Skills needed: Good communication skills and an interest in natural and cultural history.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了四项志愿者工作。
21．What is a requirement for volunteering as field trip guides?
A．Volunteers must work daily.
B．Teaching experience is a must.
C．Volunteers must be at least 18 years old.
D．3 months of volunteer service is required.
答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由Field trip guide部分中的“Looking for volunteers (18 or older)”可知，该志愿者工作要求申请者年满18岁。
22．Which number should you call if you want to volunteer in a bookstore?
A．208­467­9278. B．800­865­8337.
C．601­446­5790. D．904­251­3537.
答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由Sales clerk部分中的“Volunteers will help... in a small bookstore”和“Contact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 800­865­8337”可得出正确答案。
23．Which of the following is suitable for family volunteers?
A．Field trip guide. B．Sales clerk.
C．RV volunteer. D．Visitor Center host.
答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由RV volunteer部分中的“Suitability: Adults, Groups, Family”可知，该项志愿者工作适合家庭参加。
B
I always wanted to be a firefighter. It seemed exciting to me. I like to be outside, lift heavy things and sleep on the ground!
In college, I got a job with the forest service. My first week on the job, they asked if I wanted to get my red card (training for forest fires). I said yes!
The training was a week long. I learned about the different types of fire crews (工作人员) and I remember the instructor saying hotshots were the top dogs. He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot. I was sold. I didn' t want to do anything else!
However, hotshot crews don't hire (雇佣) people without fire experience. I returned home from training to Logan where the Logan Hotshots are based. I walked in and told the boss I wanted to be a hotshot and they should keep me in mind if they needed anyone.
The very next day I got a note saying the Hotshots were looking for me! A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement... they were headed to a fire that day. They thought of me because I had just been there the day before.
We arrived at the fire near Provo, Utah at about 10 pm that night. We ended up working 40 hours, digging fire lines. I think I fell asleep standing up against my tool at one point.
My feet were covered in blisters (水泡) and the helicopter (直升机) that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to walk miles!
To my delight, the crew liked me and hired me after that. I also met my husband that night! How cool is that!
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己成为一名hotshot消防员的经历。
24．What kind of person is the author?
A．Easy­going. B．Risk­loving.
C．Well­organized D．Simple­minded.
答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由第一段中的“I like to be outside, ... sleep on the ground ”和第三段中的“He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job”可知，作者喜欢到户外、喜欢冒险。
25．When did the author decide to become a hotshot?
A．When she started college.
B．After she returned to Logan.
C．When she did her red card training.
D．After she finished the forest service.
答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第三段中的“I was sold. I didn't want to do anything else”并结合第二段可知，作者在接受“红卡”培训时，知道了hotshot这一类消防员，于是下定决心从事这份工作。
26．Why did the Logan Hotshots send a note to the author?
A．They were short of persons.
B．They wanted to test her skills.
C．They were satisfied with her ability.
D．They thought she was rich in fire experience.
答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由第五段中的“A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement”可知，因为一名女消防员受伤了，所以他们通知作者加入他们去灭火。
27．How did the author find the firefighting that night?
A．Dangerous. B．Exciting.
C．Hard. D．Unsuccessful.
答案与解析：C　推理判断题。由倒数第二、三段可知，工作时间长、累得站着都能睡着、脚上起了水泡还得继续走路，这些都说明这次灭火任务比较艰巨。
C
You already know a number of things that can reduce your chances of getting various types of cancer. Avoiding tobacco(烟草) products is an important thing, but have you ever considered your choice of dinner time as a reason for your risk of cancer? Probably not, but new research suggests that you might want to consider it.
A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer discovers some very interesting connection between people's time for dinner and their overall risks of developing certain types of cancers, including breast and prostate cancer, which are among the largest killers of women and men.
“Modern life involves mistimed sleeping and eating patterns that are connected with poor health effects in experimental studies，” the researchers explain. “We assessed (评估) whether the time for meals is connected with breast and prostate cancer risks, in consideration of the lifestyle and chronotype (生物钟)．”
The research mainly focuses on how long a person eats their last meal of the day before bedtime. People who eat before 9 pm or eat at least a couple of hours before hitting_the_sack have lower risks of developing cancers. The scientists assess that these people enjoy a 20% drop in cancer risks when compared to those who eat dinner after 10 pm or eat right before climbing into bed.
The researchers followed the habits of thousands of people and tracked their nighttime eating habits and whether they developed cancer over the long term or not. The numbers seem to reflect that it is beneficial to have dinner earlier if you hope to avoid some of the more common types of cancer, but the researchers still don't know exactly why that's true. At the moment, they believe circadian rhythm, which is the patterns of daily activity and sleep that humans have established over hundreds of thousands of years, is playing a role, though they can't say exactly how at present.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了早点吃晚饭可以降低得癌症的几率。
28．Why are tobacco products mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To make comparisons.
C．To advertise some products.
D．To show the harm of smoking.
答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“but have you ever considered your choice of dinner time as a reason for your risk of cancer? Probably not, but new research suggests that you might want to consider it.”可知，第一段中提到烟草是为了引入本文的主题。
29．What does the underlined part “hitting the sack” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Getting up. B．Going to bed.
C．Drinking some soup. D．Taking some medicine.
答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“The research mainly focuses on how long a person eats their last meal of the day before bedtime.”及“eat right before climbing into bed”可知，划线部分意为：去睡觉。
30．We can infer that the researchers ________.
A．need further work to improve the study
B．have confirmed the effects of circadian rhythm
C．lack long­term and reliable research evidences
D．have found the real causes of some types of cancer
答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The numbers seem to reflect that it is beneficial... humans have established over hundreds of thousands of years, is playing a role, though they can't say exactly how at present.”可推断，研究者们需要继续工作，进一步完善这个研究。
31．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Early to Bed, Early to Rise