人教版高中英语必修三、四短语和重点句子.doc

英语必修三、必修四 重要短语与句型
必修三
Unit 1
重点短语
1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有
2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然
18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始;
set up建立，创立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下
19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
重点句子
1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient
times.
2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.
3. It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….
4. ….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain.
5. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..
6. Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter.
7. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
8. She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.
9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..

Unit 2
重点短语
1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点
17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使......不安 23.heavy food不易消化的食物
24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久
重点句子
1. But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
2. So that is what they did.
3. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
4. … but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising ….
5. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
6. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the …..
7. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.
8. Something terrible must have happened, if ……
9. Even though the customers might get thin after eating ….
10. He did not look forward to being in debt ….
11. They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.

Unit 3
重点短语
1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输
4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去 9. as a matter of fact事实上
10. by accident 偶然 11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for 导致 18. to be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人带出去 22. be confident about 对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心 26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到 28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功 30. stay out of jail 免坐牢
31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事 32. be reserved 被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜 35. take a chance 碰碰运气
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情 36. read the bill 看帐单
37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38. for a while 一会儿
重点句子
1. Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and, seeing they were back, went to get Portia at …..
2. I never would have believed it.
3. I must give you a job, as I promised.
4. You have got a job open that I want
5. …. But not worth one tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia.
6. It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot
7. Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?
I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?
8. But it’s all I have on me.
9. I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.
You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
10. I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.
11. It was the ship that brought you to England.
12. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
13. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.
14. It’s Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London ….

Unit 4
重点句型
1. think of…as 把……看作是 2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成…… 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时，最终
9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from…从……消失 16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……的一部分 20. develop life发展生命,
21.grow in the water在水里生长 22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,
23 millions of years later几万年以后 24.live on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存 26. grow into forests长成森林,
27. produce young生出幼仔 28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods发展了新的方法 32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去，推移 34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…从……逃离到…… 36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39. make a trip去旅行 40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中 42. explain to… that…向……解释……,
43. on the journey在旅程中 44. be off启程,
45 rise into the air升人太空 46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,
47.call…gravity称……为地球引力 48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此说…… 50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来 52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来,
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去 56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,
57. watch…do看着……做 58. move freely自由的活动,
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来 60. step forward向前迈步,
61.fall over摔倒 62. need practice需要练习
63. get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍 64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力 66. come back to…回到……
重点句子
1. That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.
2. I cheered up immediately … watching the earth become smaller….
3. We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.
4. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.
This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.
5. …. The earth may become too hot to live on.
6. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat from escaping the earth into space.
7. So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
…. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.

Unit 5
重点短语
1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4. leave for…离开去…… 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6. go up the tower登上塔顶 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面
8. flow into…流人…… 9. flow over…流经……
10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上 11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场
12. walk north向北走 13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……
16. meet… at…在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
18. come from South China来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里
21. take too long花费的时间长 22. at dawn黎明 23. at the train station在火车站
24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去
26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店
28. visit… in…在……拜访…… 29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……
31. sit down with…和……坐在一起 32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
33. have a French culture具有法国文化 34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……
35. dream of…梦想…… 36. on a trip在旅途中
37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38. take the aeroplane乘飞机
39. fly from… to…从……飞行到…… 40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……
41. from west to east从西到东 42. across Canada横穿加拿大
43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家 44. at the airport在机场
45. take…to…把……带到…… 46. catch the train乘坐火车
47. on the way to…在去……的路上 48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49. on the trip在旅途中 50. go eastward向东行驶
51. pass cities经过城市 52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里
53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方
55. be surrounded by…被……所包围 56. on the north在北边
57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪 58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船
59. north of………的北边 60. settle down in the seat落座,
61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光
62. a mountain goat野山羊 63. a grizzly bear大灰熊
64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……
66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马
68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做… 69. work with…与…共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金
70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
71. go through…穿过…… 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份
73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米
74. at the top end of…在……的最上首 75. a busy port繁忙的港口
76. rush through…穿行过…

重点句子
1. … there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.
2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….
3. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
4. It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.
5. The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.
6. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
7. … they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
8. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the …,a young man sat down with them.
必修四
Unit 1
1.wake up醒来 2.wander off 漫步 3.most of the time 大部分时间
4.either…or… 或……或…… 5.each other 互相 6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
7.be determined to do 决定做…… 8.think about 看法 9.for example 举例子
10.work out 得出；解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……
11.set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立 12.do some research 做研究
13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事 14.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
15.care for 照顾 16.be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定
17.reach a doctor 找到医生 18.must have done 一定是；想必是
19.get a training 得到训练 20.as well as ……也 21.second to 次于
22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
23.story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天
24.deliver a baby 给……接生 25.make sure 确保 26.by the time 这时候
27.carry on 继续 28.be concerned about 对……关心 29.put…to death 处死
30.devote…to…把……专注于…… 31.rather than 不是……而是……
32.mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做…… 33.settle down 安顿下来
34.apply to 应用到……35.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……

重点句子
1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.
4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the night before.
7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.
8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.
9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.
… helped her work out their social system.
However the evening make it all worthwhile.
We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.

Unit2
1.if so 如果有……if not 如果没有…… 2.know about 了解3.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
4.in many ways 在许多方面 5.struggle for 为……斗争6.the past five decades 过去的五十年
7.be born in poverty 出生贫困 8.graduate from 毕业于…… 9.since then 从那以后
10.thanks to 由于 11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisfied with 对……满足
13.lead a … life 过着……生活 14.care about 在意……
15.used to 过去常常 be used to 被用来做；习惯于 get used to 习惯于
16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论
19.in need of 需要 20.refer to 谈及；提到 21.be rich in 富含
22.insist on doing 坚持做…… 23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
24.be against 反对 25.pay attention to 注意；留心
26.that is to say 换句说 27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败
重点句子
1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.
3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
5. Using his hybrid rice ，farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before
6. … planting peanuts that use the ground’s surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots.
7. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer.
8. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.
9. In addition, frui