人教版初中英语九年级第13单元.doc

初中英语-unit13重点短语：1.environmentalprotection环境保护 2.airpollution空气污染3.noisepollution噪音污染 4.waterpollution水污染5.inpublic在公共场所；在公共地方 6.mobilephones手机；可移动电话7.atthebottomof.在的底部 8.nomore/longer不再9.throwinto把扔进 10.putinto把放进11.closedown关闭 12.befullofrubbish满是垃圾13.makeadifferentto对有影响 14.burncoal烧煤15.toomuchwasteandrubbish太多的垃圾 16.leadto通向；导致17.takepartin参加 18.playapartin在.中起作用,参与，扮演角色19.turninto把转变为 20.cleanup把.打扫干净21.throwaway把.扔掉；丢掉 22.beableto有能力做23.cutdown砍倒；削减 24.insteadof代替；取代25.bikeriding骑自行车（名词词组） 26.wastepollution废弃物污染27.woodenchopsticks（一次性）木筷 28.plasticforks塑料叉29.throwrubbishinthebins把垃圾扔进箱里 30.keeppublicplacesclean保持公共场所干净31.hearof/about听说 32.abowlofsharkfinsoup一碗鱼翅汤33.insouthernChina在中国的南部 34.cutoff切除35.throwbackinto扔回 36.beharmfulto对有害37.atthetopof在的顶部 38.notonly.butalso不仅.而且.39.thefoodchainintheoceansecosystem海洋生态系统中的食物链40.inthelast20to30years.在过去的20至30年中41.developlawstostopthesaleofsharkfin健全法律去阻止鱼鳍买卖42.environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld全球环境保护组织43.sofar当目前为止，迄今为止 44.scientificstudies科学研究45.beagainst(doing)反对做. 46.cantaffordtodosth不能承担做某事47.takeaction采取行动 48.addup把.加起来；加起来49.rideincars开车出行 50.recyclebooksandpaper回收书和废纸51.putsthtogooduse好好利用 52.buildsth.outof用.来建造某物53.beaninspirationtosb成为某人的榜样 54.bringback恢复；使想起重点句型:1.Weretryingtosavetheearth! 我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球!2.Herearesomewordsrelatedtodifferentkindsofpollution.这儿有几个与不同种类的污染有关的词汇。3.Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup!镇上每个人都应该参与打扫它。4.Ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!我们的行动会起作用并引导出更美好的未来。5.Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.骑自行车有其它的优点。6.Asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.鲨鱼不能再游泳然后慢慢死掉。7.Thismethodisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.这种方法不但残忍而且对环境有害。8.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.如果它11.们的数目降至过低，会给所有海洋生物带来危险。9.Wecantaffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!我们再也承受不起等待而要采取行动。10.Doyouoftenthrowawaythings（that）youdontneedanymore?你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？11.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?你曾经想过如何真正好好利用这些东西？12.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.她住在一个她用废弃物建造而成的英国的房子里。13.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativitynotonly.but(also).表示“不但而且”。本句中的notonly位于句首，其后的主谓要部分倒装，即根据主语的人称和数以及时态的变化，将不同的助动词提到主语前，需要注意的是but(also)后面的主谓不用倒装。语法重点现在进行时定义：表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。结构:肯定句:主语+am/is/are+V-ing否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+V-ing疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+V-ing用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生的动作。Look!Thebigbirdisflyingaway.Heiswatchingamovienow.2）表示目前一段时间内正在进行，但说话时可能没有进行的动作。RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词,如now,rightnow,atthe(very)moment,forthetimebeing,atpresent,thesedays及Look!Listen!.3）与always,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词连用，表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你总是主意不定。(太烦人了)Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人)4）对于come,go,leave,arrive,start,fly,drive等表示位置移动的动词常可用进行时态表将来。HeisleavingonWednesday.Maryisnthereatthemoment.Sheiscominglater.基础练习用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thereisa_(wood)tableinthemiddleoftheroom.2.Thereusedtobemany_(fisherman)inthevillage.3.Ididntbuythecarbecauseit_(cost)toomuch.4.Canyoutellmethemachines_(advantage)?5.Her_(act)tellusalotaboutherpurpose.6. Hainanisinthe_(south)partofChina.7.Weallsupporthis_(science)research.8.Thisisan_(danger)animal.Weshouldtrytosaveit.9.Smokingis_(harm)toyourhealth.Youmustgiveitup.10.Tomis_(strong)inourschool.11.“Stop_(talk)andlistentome，”theteachersaidtous.12.Youdbetterkeepthewindowopenwhen_(sleep)insummer.13.Shefeltsorryfor_(be)lateagain.14.Theoldmanusedto_(like)basketballwhenhewasyoung.15.Hehasbeenusedto_(live)alone.Unit13练习题一、单选( )1.IdontthinkyouvebeentoDisneyland,_？Aarentyou Bhaventyou Cdoyou Dhaveyou( )2.Thevillagerbuiltthebridge_stoneslastyear.Aoutof Bout Cto Dfor( )3.Mybrotherwatchedthefootballmatchinsteadof_hishomework.Adoing Bdo Cdid Ddoes( )4.DoyouknowthemovieHarryPotter?Yes.I_ittwice.Itsfunny.Asaw Bsee Chaveseen Dwillsee( )5.Morenaturalprotectionareasshould_inthefuture.Asetup Btosetup Cbesetup Dsettingup( )6.Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames?No,butI_.Ausedto Bdidnt Cdo Ddont( )7.Ihavenever_thestrangeanimalbefore.Aheardfrom BListened Clistenedto D.heardof( )8.MissLiu,whendidyoucomehere?In2012.I_herefortwoyears.Ahavebeento Bhavegoneto Chavecome Dhavebeen( )9.Lotsoffoodandwater_toYaan,SichuanProvinceimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehappened.Aweresent Baresent Csend Dsent( )10.Thechildrenwerehungryandthesaladwasquickly_up.Aeating Bate Ceaten Deat( )11.Look,somanypassengers_withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground.Aplayed Bwillplay Careplaying Dhaveplayed( )12.Greatchanges_inDaqingsincethe1990s.Atookplace Bweretakenplace ChavetakenplaceDhavebeentakenplace( )13.Howmuchdoesthecar_？Oh,thatsnottoodear.Itsonly100,000yuan.Aspend BCost Ctake Dpay( )14.Haveyou_theschoolsportsmeeting?Yes,Ihave.A takepart Btakenpart Ctakenpartin Dtookpartin( )15.What_Ido?Youll_studyfromnowonifyouwanttogotocollege.Acan;may Bshould;can Cshould;haveto Dmay;could( )16._he_onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?ADid;get BDoes;get Cis;gotten DIs;getting( )17.Computers_processdifficultproblemsveryquickly.Acan Bmust Cshould Dneed( )18.Ourteachertolduswastebottlesshouldbe_gooduse.Aput Bputto Ctoput Dputs( )19.IsTomcomingbytrain?He_.Buthe_not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.Acan;mustBmay;can Cmust;may Dshould;may( )20.John,yourroomisreallyinamess.Itneeds_.Sorry,Mum.Illdoitatonce.Acleans BCleaned Ctoclean Dtobecleaned二.完形填空 Do you want to became a superhero? Have you ever tried to create your own superhero with your own special superpower? You can make it if youre an -1-. When you try to think up superpowers to invent, you can let animals give you the idea for the invention. They have amazing -2- and you could use them as superpowers. Would you like to -3-? Birds can! For years, people tried to be like birds to fly in the air. It seemed impossible, until two brothers named Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the plane. Being invisible(隐形的) is a cool superpower! Many animals look -4- the things around them. Actually they arent invisible, but theyre hard to see. Thats called camouflage(伪装). Inventors -5- these animals and created camouflage clothes. Now you can do the same as these animals, too! Maybe youd like to be a -6- swimmer? Frogs(青蛙) can do that in water because of their special -7-. Scientists used this idea to create swimming flippers(鳍). Next time when you go swimming, dont -8- your flippers! How about being able to see at night? Some animals, such as cats have this ability. This helped scientists invent machines that let people see better in the dark. Inventors have given us so many cool things. They use the best superpower of alltheir -9-! What will you use your brain to create? Check out your favorite -10- and decide what interesting inventions you can make! Then you can become an inventor.( )1.A.officer Binventor C. engineer ( )2.A. names Bmagic C. abilities ( )3.A.run Bfly Cjump ( )4.A.interested in Bclose to Csimilar to ( )5.A.locked Bcollected Ccopied ( )6.A.popular Bwise Cfast ( )7.A.feet Bears Ceyes ( )8.A.bring Blose C. forget ( )9.A.legs Bhands Cbrain ( )10.A.animals Bsubjects Cplants 三、完成对话A: Hi, Mary. You look tired. Did you stay up late last night?B: No. I went to bed early last night. I am _ now because I was woken up in the midnight and couldnt fall asleep again.A: What happened?B: At first, I just heard there was much noise _. I tried to hear what people were talking about but I couldnt hear _.A: So did you get up?B: Yes. It was could. I got up, put on a thick coat and looked out of the window.A: What did you see?B: I saw a group of people stand in a circle, talking _ and nervously in a loud voice. In the middle, there was an animal like a dog. Then I heard my parents getting up, too. And soon, my father went out.A: He _ have been going to see what had happened. B: Yes. My mother walked to my bedroom and asked me to go back to sleep as I had to go to school today.A: So did your father tell you about the _?B: Yes. The animal was not a dog in fact. It was a wolf. A girl in our neighborhood found it when she walked home. She shouted loudly and _ and then someone called the police. The policemen showed up quickly after they received the call. And at last, they caught the wolf and sent it to the zoo.A: A wolf? Sounds scaring. Where was it from?B: It is said it ran out of the zoo last night. Luckily, it didnt _ anyone. It was really dangerous.A: Yes. The keepers of the zoo should be more _.B: I think so. It was a lesson for them. I think they will take actions to _ such things happening again.A: Its really necessary, I think.十二选十ability angrily avoid break carefully completedirect feel forget leaf other quiet When I was a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some _started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother _handed me my fathers vest(背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a larger size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I was _ to breathe! I realized that it was a mall mistake made by my mother, but the breathless _ was so strong that it made me very _. my mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much. I got the vest off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own and rushed out of the house before my mother could stop me. That evening after _ all the chores in our home, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “ See what your son has done. You should give him a lesson.” Instead of scolding (责备) or beating me, my father just _ asked my mother to repair the vest. My mother knew my father liked that vest, so she repaired its _part. Later, when my mother told me about that, I felt it was a shame for me to do so. What my father did teach me a lesson which I would never forget. Since that day, I decided not to let anger control me any longer. I try me best _ being angry. Of course, there are still a few times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I try to remember my fathers vest. It always reminds me to think about _feelings when I get angry.8Practice makes perfect!