2019年6月上海高考英语真题(翻译部分).doc

2019年6月上海高考英语真题（翻译部分）1.他们中谁可能担任过排球教练？may【考点】may have done【词汇】担任be；work as；serve as。排球教练volleyballcoachtrainer也可以，但球队教练一般用coach或用动词：coach a volleyball team【难点】她们中：among/of them参考译文：Who among them may have coached a volleyball team?2.我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。make for【考点】see sb. do sth.或可用从句see that.【词汇】换上change into；put on徒步鞋hiking/trekking/walking boots/shoeshiking/trekking较地道草坪lawn/green belt；meadow/grassland一般指草场、牧场【难点】换上、走去两个动词的处理：and并列。参考译文：I saw him change into hiking boots and walk toward the lawn.3.妈妈给自己设闹钟六小时响一次，以提醒她为宝宝量体温。reminder【考点】as a reminder to do/of sth./that.【词汇】设置闹钟六个小时响一次set the alarm clock to ring every six hours【难点】提醒自己用名词表达：a reminder for herself参考译文：Mom sets the alarm clock to ring every six hours as a reminder for herself to take the babys temperature.4.在这个村庄，他们吃饭只吃八分i饱，但这个健康的饮食习惯最开始是为了解决食物短缺。until【考点】until可以用在eat until they are satisfied；或keep the habit.until they have abundant food【词汇】八分饱eat 30% less；leave off with an appetite；(not)eat until they are full等应对困境cope with/deal with/respond to；或介词against/in reaction to/in response to.每餐for every single meal；each meal【难点】防止冗余的翻译：如deal with the lack of food缺少食物的困境；healthy eating habit、或healthy diet健康的饮食习惯；通常每餐吃八分饱参考译文：People in this village usually eat until they are satisfied，but this healthy diet came from the shortage of food in the early days.