1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态笔记重点大全1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The mother, as well as her two daughters, _ to the theatre with some friends this evening.Aare goingBwere goingCis goingDwas going答案:C解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致和时态。as well as表示“和”的意思,连接两个名词、代词等作主语时,谓语跟最前面的词在人称和数上保持一致,本题与The mother一致,排除A、B;this evening今晚,还未发生,应该用一
2、般将来时,排除D,故选C。考点:考查主谓一致和时态2、Enjoy your time in the sun; it _ last long before the storm rolls in.AwontBisntCdidntDdoesnt答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:享受你在阳光下的时光吧;暴风雨要来临了,这样的时光持续不了太久了。结合后文before the storm rolls in可知,暴风雨还没有来临,故此处应用一般将来时,表示“在阳光下的时光不会持续太久了”。故选A。3、- Are you going to the cinema this evening?- If you do
3、nt go, _.Aneither do IBNor will ICSo will IDSo do I答案:B解析:考查倒装结构。句意:你今晚去看电影吗?如果你不去,我也不去。表示前面的情況同样适用于另外一个人,如果是肯定句,使用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语;如果是否定句使用 neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语。根据“If you dont go,”前半句是否定句,且if条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选B。4、-Did you tell Julia about the result?-Oh, no, I forgot. I her no
4、w.Awill be callingBwill callCam going to callDam to call答案:B解析:考查时态。你告诉朱丽亚结果了吗?哦,不,我忘了,我现在就给她打电话。根据语境可知,我忘了给Julia打电话,我现在马上就打,这是一个将来时的句子,will+动词原形可以表示临时性决定或打算做某事。故选B。5、 Have you finished your homework? Not yet. I _ it after dinner.AdoBam doingChave doneDwill do答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:-你完成了你的家庭作业了吗?-还没有。我将在晚饭后
5、做作业。使用will表示说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定,计划在晚饭后这个将来时间来做这件事情,使用一般将来时态。故选D项。6、The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team_.AwinsBwould winCwill winDhad win答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍会赢。分析句子结构可知,及物动词see后跟宾语从句;主句的时态是现在进行时,根据句意,可知当时的比赛结果还没出来,所以宾语从句要用一般将来时。故选C项。7、He is the only one of the students who
6、 _ America next month.Aare to visitBis to visitCis about to visitDwill be to visit答案:B解析:考查主谓一致及时态。句意:他是唯一的下个月去访问美国的学生。在定语从句中,当“the only one of +可数名词复数”作主语时,从句谓语动词要用单数形式,所以A项错误;“is about to+动词原形”,表示“马上做”,不跟具体时间状语连用,所以C项错误;D项中,will表示将来,be to do也表示将来,所以这样结构就重复了,所以D项错误;“be to +动词原形”表示 “计划,安排”。符合题意。故选B项
7、。8、Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.Awill callBhave calledCcallDwill be calling答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的,我待会再打给他。由later可知,表示的是将来要执行的动作,用一般将来时。故选A。小提示:本题根据对话形式进行时态考查,句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。9、I _ Chine
8、se dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.Awill cookBhave cookedCcookDcooked答案:A解析:考查一般将来时。句意:明天晚上我要为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据句中时间状语tomorrow evening“明天晚上”可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时,故选A项。10、 The weather report says that it _ tomorrow.If it _, the school sports meet will be canceled.Arains, rainBwill rain ,
9、rainsCwill rain , will rainDrains, will rain答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:天气预报说明天会下雨。如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。根据第一句中的时间状语tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时,排除A和D。第二句的if引导条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,it作主语,动词用第三人称单数rains。故选B。11、The summer holidays_,so the twins as well as Jack are going to Hong Kong for vacation.Ais comingBare comingCcomesDcome答案:B解析:考
10、查一般将来时。句意:暑假马上到了,所以双胞胎和Jack打算去香港度假。本句主语是summer holidays为复数形式,所以排除AC选项。根据句意“双胞胎和jack要去香港度假”推测出假期还没到来,D项是一般现在时,故错误。故选B项。小提示:英语中有些词的现在进行时形式表将来,常见的有:go, leave, come, arrive, meet, buy, die等。例如:He is arriving.他快到了。12、 Mr Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon Dont you forget it! Ok,
11、I AwontBdontCwillDdo答案:A解析:考查口语交际及时态。句意:戈登先生要求我提醒你今天下午的会议。你千万别忘记了!好的,我不会忘记的。根据句意,上句嘱咐不要忘了这事儿,回答了Ok,应该是答应不会忘的,应使用否定式;而且是说明的今天下午的事情,要使用将来时。故选A项。13、The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.Awill makeBwill be madeCha
12、s been madeDhad made答案:B解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。14、- We _ this afternoon.- Wed better set off at 3 pm. The train _ at 5 pm.Awill see him off; will leaveBare to see him off; leftCare going to see him off; is leavingDare seeing him off;
13、leaves答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我们今天下午要给他送行。我们最好下午3点出发。火车下午5点开。第一空,表示计划要做的事,可用be going to表将来;第二空,leave是位移性动词,可用现在进行时表将来意义,主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作,故选C。15、If you dont go to that school, _.Aneither shall IBnor do ICso do IDneither do I答案:A解析:考查部分倒装和一般将来时。句意:如果你不去那所学校,我也不去。根据“If you dont go to that school”可知,此处应表示否定,nei
14、ther或nor意为“也不”,放在句首句子应使用部分倒装。在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,所以主句应用一般将来时。故选A。16、-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.Afinished; are goingBfinished; goCfinishes; goDfinishes;are going答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:
15、今天下午你将做什么?我将与朋友去看电影。因为电影结束得很早,所以看了电影后我们将去书店。根据对话语境可知,电影院的电影场次的开始与结束时间是固定的,与列车时刻表一样用一般现在时,所以第一空格用一般现在时;第二空格用一般将来时结构be going to do 表示将来的计划打算。故选D。17、The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Aha
16、ve seen; will sufferBsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to sufferDsee; suffer答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁,还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态;第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。18、Flight BA 2793 _ at 8:20. Hurry up!AleavesBleftChas leftDleaving答案:A解析:考查一般将来时。句意:航班BA 2793计划于8点20起飞,请抓紧时间。从hurry up判断出航
17、班还未起飞,故用一般将来时,表示车,船,飞机,火车等按事先计划在将来的某个时间发生某个动作,用一般现在时表将来。故选A项。小提示:英语中用一般现在时表将来的常见情况有两个:1).时间或条件状语从句中,如果主句时一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。例如:if it rains tomorrow, our sports meeting will be canceled.如果明天下雨,我们的运动会将会被取消。2).表示车,船,飞机,火车等按事先计划在将来的某个时间发生某个动作。例如:the train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车将于明天早上6点启程。火车的启程
18、时刻是事先安排好了的。19、Tom is arriving from the USAThe secretary _ a car to meet him at the airport, _?Aarranges; doesnt heBarranges for; will youCarranges; will youDarranges for; does he答案:B解析:考查动词时态和反义疑问句。句意:汤姆将要从美国回来了。秘书安排车去机场接他,你去吗?arrive, leave, go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单数。arrange fo
19、r sth. to do sth.意为“安排去做某事”;arrange意为“安排”。分析句子可知, 此句前后两个句子表示同样的动作,后面一个句子询问主语是否发生同样的动作时,可以用疑问词+主语表示疑问,省略谓语及其他部分,完整句子应该是“will you meet him at the airport?”,此处省略谓语后面部分,故用“will you”。故选B项。20、Tom and his classmates _ to help the elderly in the nearby nursing home during the summer holiday to come.Awould v
20、olunteerBare volunteeringCwill be volunteeringDhave been volunteering答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:汤姆和他的同学将在即将到来的暑假期间做志愿者来帮助附近疗养院的老人。根据后文的during the summer holiday to come.,其中动词不定式to come表将来,指的是还没有发生的事情,所以该句时态为一般将来时,故选C。小提示:在做时态题时需注意题中出现的关键词,因为一些关键词是与时态固定搭配的,如yesterday与过去时态连用,tomorrow与将来时态连用,in the past 3 years与现在
21、完成时连用等,在该句中判断时态的关键词就是动词不定式to come,通常动词不定式表示没发生,或者即将发生的事情,所以可判定该句时态为一般将来时态,故C选项正确。21、 What do you want for breakfast, Joe? I think I _ some bread and milk.Awill haveBam going to haveChadDam having答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:-早饭你准备吃什么?-我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃.用一般将来时,排除C,ABD都可以表示一般将来时,will是临时决定,be going to do是计划,打算,be d
22、oing是即将,马上做,所以选A。考点:考查时态22、As is well known, your thoughts, words and deeds _ the world around you.ApaintedBhas paintedCare paintingDwill paint答案:C解析:考查现在进行时。句意:正如你所知的,你的想法、你的语言和你做的事一直在描绘你周围的世界。分析句子可知,逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。又因现在进行时的基本用法之一:可以表示主语在现阶段一直在做某件事。故选C项。23、Im sure I will get good grades in the grad
23、uation exam.If so, I believe your parents_happy.Awould beBareCwereDwill be答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我相信我会在毕业考试中取得好成绩。如果是这样的话,我相信你的父母会很高兴的。根据上半句可知,说的是未来的事情,应用一般将来时,故选D。24、If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; willBisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will beDdoesnt do; wont be答案:D解析:考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来
24、时态,则从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,故选D。25、We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce production.Ahad improvedBis improvedCwill be improvedDimproved答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我们相信,通过进一步努力减少生产,环境会得到改善。根据语境可知,此事还未发生,且此处表示被动,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。26、You havent switched off the light.Oh, dont
25、worry. I _ and turn it off.Awill goBgoChave goneDwent答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:你没有关灯。不要担心。我这就去把它关掉。此处表示主观上立刻要去做的事情,是临时的决定,所以用一般将来时态。故选A项。27、As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChave foundDwould find答案:A
26、解析:考查时态。句意:当你读这本书的时候,你会发现数百万经历过第一次世界大战的人,每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意可知,As引导的是时间状语从句,从句中是一般现在时,时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,因此主句时态是一般将来时,即will do,因此空格处是will find,故选A。28、As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundD
27、have found答案:A解析:试题分析:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意,判断主语的时态为一般将来时,故选A【考点定位】考查时态。29、With the development of science and technology,robot cooks_ in our families in the future.AappearBappearedCwill appearDwere appea
28、ring答案:C解析:考查一般将来时。句意:随着科技的发展,在将来我们的家庭将会出现厨师机器人。根据标志词in the future“在将来”可知应该用一般将来时,故选C项。30、If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I _ tickets for you tomorrow.Awill bookBbookedChave bookedDwas booking答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:如果你想参观故宫,我明天给你订票。if 引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。故选A项。31、If we _ take environmental prob
29、lems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse.Adont; wont beBwont; isntCwont; isDdont; will be答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:如果我们不严肃对待环境问题,地球将会变的越来越糟糕。本题中if 引导条件状语从句意为“如果”,根据主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时表将来。故选D项。32、 I _ to the party if I_tomorrow.Awill go; will be invitedBwill go; am invitedCgo; will inviteDgo, have be
30、en invited答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果明天我被邀请的话,我将去参加晚会。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,主句应用一般将来时;在条件状语从句中,从句要用一般时态表将来。故选B。33、Would you mind if I smoked here?Sorry, youd better not. Your smoking in the office _me!AbotheredBis botheringChas botheredDwill bother答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我在这里抽烟你介意吗?对不起,最好不要。你在办公室里吸烟会打扰到我的。根据语境可知对方还没有吸烟,打
31、扰应是发生在将来,故选D。34、Plato believed that talent and intelligence _genetically and thus _in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.Ais not distributed, is to be foundBare
32、not distributed, are to be foundCis not distributed, has been foundDare not distributed, have been found答案:A解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:柏拉图认为天赋和智力并不是由基因决定的,所有阶层的孩子都可以被发现有天赋,尽管他提出的针对受过教育的少数人的选择性公共教育体系并没有真正遵循民主模式。第一空,主语talent and intelligence 为不可数名词短语,表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数;第二空,根据句意,用be to do表示将来,也用单数形式,talent and inte
33、lligence与find之间是被动关系,因此用不定式的被动式,故选A。小提示:35、Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.Awill be callingBwill callCcallDam to call答案:B解析:考查动词的时态。句意:你告诉茱莉亚结果了吗?我忘记了,我现在马上给她打电话。 will do sth表示说话人说话时临时作出的决定;be to do是指计划好去做的事;will be doing是将来进行时,表示将来某时的动作。根据题意,是说话人临时作出的决定,因此选B项。36、-W
34、ould you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?-If it _, I _.Adoesnt rain; will goBwont rain; will goCdont rain; goDdoesnt rain; go答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?如果不下雨,我就去。根据“Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?”可知用将来时。If引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主句用一般将来时。故选A。37、-I thought I asked you t
35、o fix the radio the day before yesterday.-Oh, I am sorry. I _it right away.Ahave doneBwill doCam doingDam going to do答案:B解析:考查将来时表达法。本句中的will指临时决定做某事。句意:我原本想前天让你修我的收音机呢。对不起,我现在就帮你修。根据句意说明是说话的时候临时决定的事情,故B正确。38、What are you doing on Saturday morning?Well,its going to be sunny,so I _ a picnic with my f
36、riendAhaveBhadChave hadDam having答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你星期六上午干什么?天气阳光明媚,我和我的朋友正在野餐。此处用现在进行时态表示将来,表示按照计划要进行的动作,根据its going to be sunny可知,星期六是将来的时间,故选D。39、Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt, am going toBdont, am going toCdont, willDdidnt, will答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:安在住院。真的吗?我不知道哦,我
37、会去医院看她。根据句意可知,此处表示“我不知道Ann生病了”,为过去不知道,所以用一般过去时;be going to将要做某事,根据迹象将要发生什么事;will表将要做某事,表主观意愿和计划。“将去医院看她”是主观意愿和临时决定,所以用“will do”。故选D项。40、He says that if it tomorrow, he fishing.Awill rain; wont goBrained; will goCrains; wont goDrain; will go答案:C解析:考查状语从句和主句的时态。他说如果明天不下雨,他将去钓鱼。If在此表示“如果,假如”,引导条件状语从句时,
38、从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。分析选项可知C项符合句意。41、(2013东北三校一模)I am certain by no means _ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.Ahe will breakBwill he breakCbrokeDdid he break答案:B解析:B句意:我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人,他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语,置于句首时,其后面的主谓语要倒装,根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时,故答案为B项。42、Our policy
39、_ unchangeable for at least 10 years.Ais remainedBis remainingCwill remainDwill be remained答案:C解析:考查不及物动词和一般将来时态。句意:我们的政策至少10年内不会改变。此处remain“保持,逗留”,是不及物动词,在这里是连系动词,没有被动语态;再根据for at least 10 years,可知句子用一般将来时态。故选C。43、Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong_to come into service soon.Thats great! T
40、ransport will become much easier for us.Awill be expectedBis expectedCexpectsDis expecting答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:好的消息!南通地铁1号线预计将很快投入使用。太好了!交通对我们来说会变得容易得多。由soon可知,句子用一般将来时,sb. be expected to do为固定短语,意为“某人被期望做某事”,因此空格处为will be expected,故选A。44、Follow these tips, and your time doing research on the Internet muc
41、h more worthwhile.Abeing spent; will beBspent; will beCspent; isDhaving spent; has been答案:B解析:考查过去分词和时态。句意:遵循这些建议,你花在网上做研究的时间会更有价值。第一空是过去分词作后置定语,填spent;结合句意可知句子用一般将来时态,填will be。故选B。45、I have not heard from Mark for a long time. Im quite worried about him.OK. I _ you know the minute I hear anything.A
42、have letBletCwould letDwill let答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:我好久没有马克的音讯了。我现在挺担心他的。好的,我一听到什么消息就会告知你的。分析语境可知,过去和现在都没有消息,收到消息告知“你”,这件事情只可能在未来发生,故使用一般将来时。此外,本题易误用虚拟语气,根据从句“the minute I hear anything”使用一般现在时,可排除主句使用虚拟语气。综上,故选D。46、Whats the weather like tomorrow?I have no idea. Just a minute, I _ it for you.Awill che
43、ckBhave checkedCcheckedDhad checked答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:明天是什么天气?我不知道啊,等一下,我帮你查查。由Just a minute意为“稍等一下”可知,这里是一般将来时,我将会去帮他查询一下天气。故选A。47、The Simpsons _ a housewarming party this weekend. You wont come, will you? Of course, I _. I wont miss it for the world!Ais to launch; wontBhave held; willCwill organise;
44、 wontDare throwing; will答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意:辛普森一家这周末要举办一个乔迁派对。你不会来的,是吗?当然,我会去的。我无论如何都不会错过的!A. is to launch将发起; wont 将不;B. have held已经举行; will 将会; C. will organise将组织; wont 将不;D. are throwing将举行; will将要。根据第二空后“I wont miss it for the world!”可知,我会去参加party,所以第二空应是肯定回答,故排除AC项。第一空开聚会throw a party或hold a
45、 party 都是正确表达,只是时间状语this weekend及后面句子的时态可知聚会还没举行,应使用一般将来时,故B项排除,D项are throwing现在进行表将来。故选D项。48、Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet _ much more worthwhile.AwasBhas beenCwill beDwill have been答案:C解析:试题分析:C;考查固定句式和时态。本题考查的是:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。动词spend与名词time构成逻辑上的被动关系