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(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态解题方法技巧.docx

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1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态解题方法技巧1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I _ Julia as soon as we arrive at the hotel.Ashall callBcallChave calledDcalled答案:A解析:试题分析:考查时态。as soon as表示一.就.,其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。shall可以用于第一人称,后面接动词表示将来时。句意:只要我们一到达宾馆,我就给朱丽叶打电话。故选A。考点:考查时态。2、Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visi

2、t her.Adidnt, am going toBdont, am going toCdont, willDdidnt, will答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:安在住院。真的吗?我不知道哦,我会去医院看她。根据句意可知,此处表示“我不知道Ann生病了”,为过去不知道,所以用一般过去时;be going to将要做某事,根据迹象将要发生什么事;will表将要做某事,表主观意愿和计划。“将去医院看她”是主观意愿和临时决定,所以用“will do”。故选D项。3、If city noises_ from increasing, people_ shout to be heard even at t

3、he dinner table 20 years from now.Aare not kept; will have toBare not kept; have toCdo not keep; will have toDdo not keep; have to答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果不阻止城市噪音的增加,即使在吃饭的时候,人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。keepfrom doing意为“阻止做某事”,从句中主语city noises与keep之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语

4、态。have to意为“不得不”,主句应用一般将来时。故选A。4、(2013东北三校一模)I am certain by no means _ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.Ahe will breakBwill he breakCbrokeDdid he break答案:B解析:B句意:我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人,他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语,置于句首时,其后面的主谓语要倒装,根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时,故答案为B项。5、As is well kn

5、own, your thoughts, words and deeds _ the world around you.ApaintedBhas paintedCare paintingDwill paint答案:C解析:考查现在进行时。句意:正如你所知的,你的想法、你的语言和你做的事一直在描绘你周围的世界。分析句子可知,逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。又因现在进行时的基本用法之一:可以表示主语在现阶段一直在做某件事。故选C项。6、The engine just_;something seems _wrong with it.Acant start ,to goBwont start ,to h

6、ave goneCdoesnt start ,to have goneDisnt starting , to go答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词中的不定式。句意:这个引擎发动不了了,好像出毛病了。首先seem之后常接to do,表示“似乎怎么样了”,其次,出问题是发生在seem之前,所以要用不定式的完成式。.某种机器发动不了,一般用wont start。故选B项。7、Follow these tips, and your time doing research on the Internet much more worthwhile.Abeing spent; will beBspent; wi

7、ll beCspent; isDhaving spent; has been答案:B解析:考查过去分词和时态。句意:遵循这些建议,你花在网上做研究的时间会更有价值。第一空是过去分词作后置定语,填spent;结合句意可知句子用一般将来时态,填will be。故选B。8、We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.Ahad been improvedBwill be improvedCis improvedDwas improved答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我们相信,

8、通过进一步减少污染的努力,环境将会得到改善。表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,“环境”和“改善”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。9、You havent switched off the light.Oh, dont worry. I _ and turn it off.Awill goBgoChave goneDwent答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:你没有关灯。不要担心。我这就去把它关掉。此处表示主观上立刻要去做的事情,是临时的决定,所以用一般将来时态。故选A项。10、The Simpsons _ a housewarming party this weekend. You wont c

9、ome, will you? Of course, I _. I wont miss it for the world!Ais to launch; wontBhave held; willCwill organise; wontDare throwing; will答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意:辛普森一家这周末要举办一个乔迁派对。你不会来的,是吗?当然,我会去的。我无论如何都不会错过的!A. is to launch将发起; wont 将不;B. have held已经举行; will 将会; C. will organise将组织; wont 将不;D. are throwi

10、ng将举行; will将要。根据第二空后“I wont miss it for the world!”可知,我会去参加party,所以第二空应是肯定回答,故排除AC项。第一空开聚会throw a party或hold a party 都是正确表达,只是时间状语this weekend及后面句子的时态可知聚会还没举行,应使用一般将来时,故B项排除,D项are throwing现在进行表将来。故选D项。11、Which singer do you think _ the Voice of China?Im not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.Awo

11、nBhas wonCwill winDwins答案:C解析:考查一般将来时。句意:-你认为哪个歌手会在中国之声中获胜?-我不确定,还有3轮比赛呢。根据句意可知,比赛还在进行中,那么获胜的动作就应该发生在将来,故用一般将来时。故选C项。12、The song writer and music composer _ to show up at the press conference next week.Aare goingBis goingCwill beDare答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和一般将来时。句意:这个歌曲作家兼音乐制作人将在下个星期的新闻发布会上露面。分析句子可知,主语the son

12、g writer and music composer表示“歌曲作家兼音乐制作人”的意思,是“a/the名词单数and名词单数”的结构,表示一个人(双重身份),谓语动词需用单数形式表示,根据句中next week和空格后的to可知,谓语动词需用一般将来时is going to的结构。故选B。13、A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.Abe givenBhas been givenCwill be givenDwill give答案:C解析:考查时态和被动语态。句意:一个关于中国历史的报告下周将在学校报告厅举行。give

13、a talk意为“做报告”。a talk和give之间是被动关系,该句应用被动关系。根据时间状语next week,该句应用一般将来时态。综上,C选项正确。14、If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse.Adont; wont beBwont; isntCwont; isDdont; will be答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:如果我们不严肃对待环境问题,地球将会变的越来越糟糕。本题中if 引导条件状语从句意为“如果”,根据主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时表将来。故

14、选D项。15、Do you think Mom and Dad _ late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.AwereBwill beCwould beDhave been答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗?不会的,瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。答句中的No是根据“Swiss Air is usually on time”的猜测,因此可知Mom and Dad还没有回来,因此要用一般将来时,故选B。16、Do you know _ tomorrow? In the chemistry lab.Awhere we will have our c

15、hemistry classBwhere will we have our chemistry classCwhere did we have our chemistry classDwhere we had our chemistry class答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。句意:你知道明天我们在哪里上化学课吗?在化学实验室。分析句子结构可知,空处需用连接词where引导宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除选项B和C;再结合时间状语tomorrow可知,空处宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般将来时。故选A。17、Plato believed that talent and intelligence _

16、genetically and thus _in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.Ais not distributed, is to be foundBare not distributed, are to be foundCis not distributed, has been

17、 foundDare not distributed, have been found答案:A解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:柏拉图认为天赋和智力并不是由基因决定的,所有阶层的孩子都可以被发现有天赋,尽管他提出的针对受过教育的少数人的选择性公共教育体系并没有真正遵循民主模式。第一空,主语talent and intelligence 为不可数名词短语,表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数;第二空,根据句意,用be to do表示将来,也用单数形式,talent and intelligence与find之间是被动关系,因此用不定式的被动式,故选A。小提示:18、The Conservatives(

18、保守党) _ the election. They already have most of the votes.Awill winBwould winCare going to winDcould win答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:保守党将赢得选举。他们已经获得了大部分选票。此处表示说话人主观的打算,或者主观的判断,就是由说话人看来,要发生的事情,所以应该用be going to结构,故选C。19、When will the next meeting begin? I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.Awill checkBc

19、heckedCcheckDwould check答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:-下次会议什么时候开始?-我不知道。-请稍等,我帮您查一下。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,根据just a minute,可知应用一般将来时,故选A。20、-I thought I asked you to fix the radio the day before yesterday.-Oh, I am sorry. I _it right away.Ahave doneBwill doCam doingDam going to do答案:B解析:考查将来时表达法。本句中的will指临时决定做某事。句意:我原本想前天让

20、你修我的收音机呢。对不起,我现在就帮你修。根据句意说明是说话的时候临时决定的事情,故B正确。21、-Did you tell Jane that the college had allowed her to work on a part-time work and study program this term?-Oh, no, I forget. I _ hernow.Awill callBwill be callingCcallDam to call答案:A解析:试题分析:考查一般将来时。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,现在进行时表示动作正在进行,将来进行时表示将来某个

21、时刻正在进行的或持续的动作 A.一般将来时B.将来进行时C.一般现在时D.一般将来时。根据分析,排除B.C,D.是一般将来时的一种形式,表示按计划或安排要做的事。句意:你告诉简大学已经同意她这个学期兼职和勤工俭学了吗?噢,没有,我忘记了。我现在马上给她打电话。故选A.考点:考查一般将来时22、I _ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Saturday?Aam leaving; takes offBleave; takes offCleave; is taking offDam leaving;

22、 is taking off答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我下个星期六将要前往北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗?arrive,leave,go等瞬间性动词用现在进行时表示将来;航班等列车时刻表用一般现在时表将来。故选A项。23、Tomorrow is the Earths Day, and we _ an activity then.AorganizeBorganizedCorganizeDwill organize答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:明天是地球日,我们将组织一个活动。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。故选D。24、A k

23、ind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, _ large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.AmeetsBwill meetChas metDmet答案:B解析:B 考察动词时态。句意:一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场,将会接到大量的订单,因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状语从句,主句表示将来,从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B正确。25、Our policy _ unchangeable for at least 10 years.Ais

24、remainedBis remainingCwill remainDwill be remained答案:C解析:考查不及物动词和一般将来时态。句意:我们的政策至少10年内不会改变。此处remain“保持,逗留”,是不及物动词,在这里是连系动词,没有被动语态;再根据for at least 10 years,可知句子用一般将来时态。故选C。26、I dont know if it_tomorrow.If it_tomorrow,my friends and I will go to the cinema.Arains.rainsBwill rain.will rainCrains.will r

25、ainDwill rain.rains答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果明天下雨的话,我和我的朋友就去看电影。第一空宾语从句中有时间状语tomorrow,因此要用一般将来时态,第二空考查主句是一般将来时,if条件句应用一般现在时态表将来。故选D。27、He, as well as his two classmates, _ going to take part in a piano competition.AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:考查主谓一致及时态。句意:他和他的两个同学打算去参加一个钢琴比赛。as well as连接两个并列成分要用就远原则,即根

26、据出现的第一个主语判断单复数形式。根据句意可知,此处应指将来的打算,应使用将来时态。故A选项正确。小提示:单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, like(像), but(除了), except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。如:Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。No one except two servants was late for th

27、e dinner. 除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。28、It is getting colder. I hope the sudden change of climate _ you.Adont upsetBdidnt upsetChasnt upsetDwont upset答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:天气越来越冷了,我希望天气突然变化不会对你有什么影响。因为是希望,所以用一般将来时,故选D。29、Whats the weather like tomorrow?I have no idea. Just a minute, I _ it for you.Awill checkBhav

28、e checkedCcheckedDhad checked答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:明天是什么天气?我不知道啊,等一下,我帮你查查。由Just a minute意为“稍等一下”可知,这里是一般将来时,我将会去帮他查询一下天气。故选A。30、The sports meeting _ be held until next week.AdidntBwontCisntDdoesnt答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:运动会要到下周才举行。由空后until 可知,空处需用否定形式,not.until直到,固定搭配;再结合空后时间状语“next week”可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的否定形式won

29、t。故选B。31、Just go down this road and you _ the library next to the bank.AseeBsawChave seenDwill see答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:沿着这条路走,你将看到图书馆在银行旁边。本题考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or +陈述句(陈述句用一般将来时)。故选D项。小提示:祈使句+and/or +陈述句(陈述句用一般将来时),and表顺承,or表转折意为“否则”。例如:Hurry up and you will catch the bus. 快点,你会赶上公交车。Hurry up or you will m

30、iss the bus.快点,否则你会错过公交车。32、 -What are you going to do this afternoon?- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.Afinished; are goingBfinished; goCfinishes; are goingDfinishes; go答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:-今天下午你打算做什么?-我要和几个朋友去看电影。电影结束得会很早,所以我们在那之后要

31、去书店。根据语境动作还没有发生,应用将来时态,finish 用一般现在时态表将来,be going to“它表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事”符合句意。故选C 。33、Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.AtookBtakeCwill takeDhave taken答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:附近有医院吗?我伤了脚踝,现在不能移动。离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去那里。此处表示主观上的意愿,用一般将来时态,故选C。3

32、4、Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes ,I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town.AeatBhave eatenCateDam going to eat答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:今天晚上你有计划了吗?是的,我打算去镇里的意大利餐厅吃饭。根据句意可知,去吃饭的动作还没有发生,故用一般将来时。故选D项。35、 Youre left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.AIll goBIve goneCI goDIm going答案:A解析:考查

33、动词时态,句意:-你灯还开着。-哦,是的,我去把它关了。这里用will do表示一种临时决定。选A。36、There _ a basketball match in our school next Sunday. Really? Thats new to me.Ais going to haveBis going to beCwill haveDwill to be答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。真的吗?我还不知道呢。由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be

34、。故选B。37、He as well as his parents _for Shanghai soon.Aare leavingBis leavingCleaveDleaves答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:他和他的父母很快就要去上海了。根据时间状语soon可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;leave for前往,表示位移的动词短语,需用现在进行时态,表示一般将来时;as well as连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词采用“就前原则”,因为第一主语是第三人称单数he,所以此处be动词需用is。故选B。38、It is said the new kind of ice crea

35、m _ quite good, so I _ it this weekend.Ais tasted; tasteBis tasted; am going to tasteCtastes; tasteDtastes; am going to taste答案:D解析:考查系动词以及动词时态。句意:据说这种新型冰淇淋味道很好,所以这个周末我要去品尝一下。taste为系动词“尝起来”,没有被动语态,故排除A、B选项,主语为the new kind of ice cream,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;第二空结合下文this weekend可知应用一般将来时,主语为I,故用am going to tas

36、te。故选D。39、You rather than I _ going to go camping.Awill beBamCisDare答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:要去野营的是你而不是我。此处为“be going to do sth.”句型,且主语后接rather than时,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定,即谓语动词与You保持一致,应用are。故选D。40、Mike, Could you tell me if Mary _ to my party tomorrow?I think she will if she _ time.Acome; will h

37、aveBcomes; haveCwill come; hasDwill come; will have答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:迈克,你能告诉我玛丽明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗?我认为如果她有时间她会来的。问句中if当“是否”讲,根据具体情景确定时态;答语是If引导的条件状语从句,if当“如果”讲,主将从现,即if引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。故选C。41、Excuse me , Sir. Where is the gym?Take the lift to the tenth floor, and you _ find it.AshallBwillCneedDis going to答

38、案:B解析:试题分析:考查祈使句。祈使句用于两个重要句型中:1“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。 2“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则;要不然”。试比较:Hurry up and youll catch the train. (If you hurry up,youll catch the train);Hurry up,or youll miss the train(If you dont hurry up,youll miss the train)。上文说健身房在哪,下文说乘电梯到十楼就会找到它。健身房就在十楼,不

39、会因主观判断而变化,因而询问人 会在十楼找到,故选B。考点:考查祈使句42、Its you, rather than he, that_ for the accident.Aare to blameBare to be blamedCis to blameDis to be blamed答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:是你,而不是他应该为事故负责。Its.that是强调句型,本句强调的是主语;rather than而不是,连接两个词作主语时,谓语和其前面的词保持一致,即“就远原则”,所以此处位于应和you保持一致,所以可排除C、D;sb. be to blame for sth.是固定搭配,

40、意为“某人该为某事负责,某人应该因为某事而受到责备”,故选A。43、-Tony is in hospital.-Oh, really? I_ know. I_ go and visit him.Adidnt, am going toBdont, wouldCdont, willDdidnt, will答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:Tony住院了。真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。根据上文“Tony is in hospital.”可知,Tony住院了,因此推断“不知道她住院”是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情,而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用will表将来。故选D。小提

41、示:44、Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I_ know. I_ go and visit her.Adidnt; am going toBdidnt; willCdont; wouldDdont; will答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:安住院了。哦,真的吗?我不知道。我会去看望她的。根据句意可知,我过去不知道安住院了,由此可知,空格一所在句为一般过去时,应填“didnt”;根据句意可知,我去看望安的动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,“will+动词原形”表示临时决定将要做某事,“be going to+动词原形”表示按计划安排将要做某事,句中是临时决定去看望安,故

42、应用“will”。故选B项。45、If you go to the park tomorrow morning, _.Aso will heBso he willCso he doesDso does he答案:A解析:考查倒装句和时态。句意:如果你明天早上去公园,他也会去。分析句子可知,句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,故排除C和D,主句涉及倒装句式“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”,意为“某人也是”,主句为一般将来时,故应用“so will he”。故选A项。46、-Do you know if he _ to play basketball w

43、ith us?-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.Acomes; isBcomes; will beCwill come; isDwill come; will be答案:C解析:考查谓语。句意:你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗?我认为,如果他明天有空,他会去的。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句,谓语动词跟实施情况一致,表示将来的动作就用一般将来时;答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语是将来的动作,要用一般现在时代替将来时,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。47、I _ f

44、or the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leavingBhave leftCwas leavingDhad left答案:A解析:考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。48、The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_ it a thought.Adoes he giveBwill he giveChe givesDhe will give答案:B解析:考查一般将来时和部分倒装。句意:校长不会允许改变课程,也不会考虑这一点。nor意为“也不”,为否定词,放在句首时句子应用部分倒装。根据“The headmaster will not permit the change in the course”可知,此处应用一般将来时。故选B。18

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