1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态考点精题训练1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts _ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.AseeBwill seeCwould seeDsaw答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:在周一污染可能到达顶峰,某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染,环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做,是将来时,所以
2、后面是将会有严重的污染,用将来时will see。故选B项。2、Its cold outside. I think I _ wear my coat.AwillBwouldCam going toDwas going to答案:A解析:试题分析:考查will和be going to的区别。 两者均可用来表示将来的意图,但对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图, 应使用be going to, 而不是will 结构,对于未经考虑、打算的应用will;表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来, 一般只能用will结构;在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中也用will结构。本题中,并非是发生
3、的过去的事情首先排除BD,另属于未经过考虑的打算用will更符合语境,句意:外面现在很冷。我认为我要穿上我的外套。故选A考点:考查will和be going to的区别3、Peter, do you know how to download the new software?Certainly. I _ you the steps.AshowBam showingCwill showDhave shown答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:彼得,你知道如何下载最新的软件吗?当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知,此处表示“我将教会你”,即将要发生的动作,所以用一般将来时。故选C项。4、The work
4、_ soon.Awill be finishedBhas been finishedCwill finishDfinishes答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:这项工作很快就会完成。根据soon可知,用一般将来时。主语The work 与finish之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选A。5、Under no circumstances _the search for the missing plane.Ado we stopBwill we stopCwe stopDwe will stop答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:任何情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否定词位于句首,句子部分倒装
5、。排除C,D选项。分析语境用将来时态,“将不会停止搜索”,故选B。考点:考查倒装句。6、You _ pay your library fines, if not, you _ not be allowed to graduate.Amay; shouldBshould; needCmust; willDwill; can答案:C解析:考查情态动词和时态。句意:你必须支付图书馆的罚款,不然的话,不允许你毕业。分析句子,第一空表示规定的“应该;必须”,所以should或must都可以;但是第二 空表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时。故选C项。7、- Would you mind if I smoke
6、d here?- Sorry, better not. Your smoking in the office me!AbotheredBhad botheredChave botheredDwill bother答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我在这里抽烟你介意吗?最好别吸,你在办公室里吸烟将会干扰我。根据句意可知用一般将来时态。可知答案为D。8、Dont bother to look for my dictionary; it _some day.Aturns upBhas turned upCturned upDwill turn up答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:别费心找我的字典了,它总有
7、一天会出现的。时间状语some day总有一天与将来时连用。故选D。9、 How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon.Ahas comeBto have comeCto comingDto will come答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我们真开心啊!我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday,关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语,被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知,寒假还没有
8、到 来,故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点:考查句子结构和时态10、Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to learn it well.Ayou canBcan youCyou willDwill you答案:D解析:考查时态和倒装句。句意:只有每天练习几个小时,你就能学好。此处为“only+介词短语”位于句首,主句应用部分倒装。be able to意为“能够”,用一般将来时,故此处主句应为you will be able to do sth.的部分倒装,故选D。11、Will you _ and phone for me?Afa
9、vour meBdo me a favourCin favour of meDask a favour答案:B解析:考查动词短语。句意:你愿意帮我一个忙,替我打个电话吗?根据do sb a favour(帮某人一个忙)结合句意,可知选B。12、We _ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.Aare goingBare going toCwill goingDmay going to答案:B解析:考查一般将来时。句意:下周四我们将和老师一起去野餐。从句中的next Thursday 判断出用一般将来时。A项are goin
10、g是现在进行时的表达;CD两个选项,情态动词后应该用动词原形,故这两个选项错误。故选B项。13、Dont get that ink on your shirt ,for it .Aisnt washing outBwont be washing outCwont wash outDdoesnt wash away答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:不要把墨水弄到衬衣上,因为洗不掉。结合语境可知原因状语从句中,wont wash out“不易洗掉”,含有无论如何费力都无济于事之义,表示一种倾向。wash为不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选C。14、Have you returned the book
11、to the library yet ?Not yet. Dont worry. I _ it soon.AreturnBreturnedChave returnedDwill return答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你已经把那本书归还给图书馆了吗?还没有。不要担心。我不久就会归还的。根据副词soon可知,此处用一般将来时,故为will return,故选D。15、There _a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.Ais going to haveBwill haveCisDis going to be答案:D解
12、析:考查一般将来时。句意:下个月在新疆歌剧院将会有一场民间音乐会。从next month判断出用一般将来时,再结合there be句型将来时的表达:there is going to be/ there will be。故选D项。16、The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.Ahas contributedBhad been contributedCwill contributeDis contribute答案:C解析:考查时态。 句意:该项目建成后将有助于发展经济和减少贫困
13、。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,选C。17、Are you going to see the film tomorrow? I have no idea. If you dont, _ .Anor shall IBnor do ICme, tooDso wont I答案:A解析:考查时态和倒装句。句意:你明天打算去看电影吗?我没有想好。如果你不去,我也不去。分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,体现为“主将从现”(主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时)的原则;“我也是”的两种表达方法:so +助动词+主语,前句为陈述句的时候运用;nor +助动词+主语,前句为否定的形式运用。本处是主
14、句,结合句意。故选A。18、Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.Awill never reachBhave never reachedCnever reachDnever reached答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:让我们紧扣主题,否则我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会达到;B.have never reached还没有达到;C.never reach从未达到;D.never reached从未达到。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”,陈述句使用一般将来时态。故选A。19、 Ha
15、ve you finished your homework? Not yet. I _ it after dinner.AdoBam doingChave doneDwill do答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:-你完成了你的家庭作业了吗?-还没有。我将在晚饭后做作业。使用will表示说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定,计划在晚饭后这个将来时间来做这件事情,使用一般将来时态。故选D项。20、Could you please tell me_?Im not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days.Awhen he is coming backBhow many d
16、ays he will stay thereChow long will he be backDhow soon will he come back答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗?我不确定。或许几天之后。分析可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故排除CD两项;根据“Perhaps in a couple of days”可知,问的是时间,应用when引导宾语从句,且动作发生在将来,come的进行时表将来。故选A。21、There _a basketball match in our school this afternoon.Awill haveBwill be
17、Cis going to haveDwill has答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午,我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。There be句型表示某地有某物,其句型的将来时态有两种:there will be或there is/ are going to be,there be句型中的be动词和它紧挨着的名词保持一致。主语 + have +其他,表示某人有,根据语意和结构,选B。22、Only when it is hungry_ a human being.Aa lion will attackBa lion would attackCwill a lion attackDwould a li
18、on attack答案:C解析:试题分析:考查句式。句意:只有当狮子很饿的时候它才会攻击人类。Only提前用倒装句式,且这是一句事实,用一般现在时,故选C项。考点:考查句式23、Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this winter vacation.Ais going toBare going toCwas going toDwere going to答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Dr Smith和他的妻子女儿们今年寒假将会来参观北京。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查时态和主谓一致的问题
19、。在英语中,如果主语由together with/with/rather than/as well as/except/in addition to/apart from+名词等连接时,谓语动词需要和前面的主语保持一致,即就远原则。故本句谓语动词应和Dr Smith 保持一致,根据本句时间状语this winter vacation可知,本句时态为一般将来时,用be going to的一般现在时形式表示将来,主语是Dr Smith,所以用第三人称单数形式。故选A。24、Excuse me, could you tell me _?In ten minutes.Ahow long the tra
20、in will leaveBhow soon the plane will arriveCwhen did the train leaveDwhen the train left答案:B解析:考查宾语从句。句意:对不起,你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达吗?在十分钟之内。tell后面需加双宾语,空处为宾语从句,应该是陈述句语序,排除C项;结合答语“In ten minutes”可知,句子使用一般将来时,排除D项;how soon提问的答语通常是“in+一段时间”,how long提问的答语通常是“for+一段时间”。故选B。25、Your windows are still open? Its so
21、cold!Oh, sorry. They _.Aarent closingBwont doseCwont be closedDarent closed答案:B解析:试题分析:考查close的用法。由题目可知,不是回答者不关窗,而是窗子由于种种原因(窗子坏了)关不了,they指代窗户为主语,因此为主动。Close既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,此句中为不及物动词,句意为你的窗户还是开的,真是太冷的。对不起,它们关不了。故选B。考点:考查close的用法。26、Helen, do you know if Martin to my party next week?I think he will c
22、ome if he free.Awill come; will beBwill come; isCcome; isDcomes; will be答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:海伦,你知道马丁下周是否来参加我的聚会吗?如果他有空,我想他回来的。考查宾语从句和状语从句用法。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。故选B。27、The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to
23、 the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.Awill makeBwill be madeChas been madeDhad made答案:B解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。28、Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he答案:D解析:考查部分倒装及时态。
24、句意:一旦他下定决心做某件事情,就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候,要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首,要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装,同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误,故D项正确。29、 You didnt go to Europe, why? I _ this morning, but I _ to Shanghai because of an emergency .Awas to start; am goingBwas scheduled to start
25、; will goCshould have started; am goingDwould like to start; will go答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你没去欧洲,为什么?我预计今早出发,但是由于紧急事件,我将要去趟上海。由问句You didnt go to Europe, why?可知,时态是一般过去时态,所以用was scheduled to start;根据句意可知,由于紧急事件,我临时决定去上海,故用will go,表示临时起意。故选B。30、- Have they made the final decision?- Yes, but its _ likely that
26、they will change their mind again tomorrow.Arather thanBless thanCother thanDmore than答案:B解析:A. rather than不是.(而是)|而不是|宁愿(而不)B.less than少于,C. other than 除了,D. more than多于,不仅仅,非常;less than 后面接形容词、副词时,意为“不;很少;不到”,具有否定意义。-他们最后决定了吗?- - -是的,但是明天他们改变他们想法的可能性是很小的。31、Did you call Jenny?Oh no, I forgot. I _
27、her right away.AcalledBhave calledCcallDwill call答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:-你给Jenny打电话了吗?-还没有,我忘了。我马上就打。根据句意可知打电话的动作还没有发生,故用一般将来时。故选D项。32、Dr.Smith,along with his wife and daughters,_visit the Metropolitan Museum in New York City this summer.Ais going toBare going toCwas going toDwere going to答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一
28、致。句意:今年夏天Smith博士将和他的妻子和女儿们一起去参观纽约市的大都会博物馆。根据this summer可知,句子应使用一般将来时,主语Dr. Smith后接介词短语along with his wife and daughters,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词和along with前的主语Dr. Smith在数上保持一致,故选A项。33、 Tony is on cloud nine and he smiles at everyone.So you if you come first in the competition.AdoBareCwouldDwill答案:D解析:考查时态。上句
29、:Tony欣喜若狂,他对每个人都微笑。下句:如果你在比赛中名列第一,你也会这样做。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时态,则主句用一般将来时态,故答案为D。34、I think it is true that Jill _ to work today because she is on a trip.Ahas comeBdidnt comeCis comingDwill not come答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:我认为Jill真的不会来上班,因为她正在旅行。根据because she is on a trip可知她今天不会来上班,故AC项错误。B项didnt come指的是
30、过去发生的事情,不符合句意,故B项错误。故选D项。35、“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.Ahave beenBamCwasDwill be答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:Crawford夫人问道:“你(长大了)想干什么?”“哦,我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be?”可知,问的是将来的事情,因此答语中用一般将来时态。故选D项。36、- Are you going to the cinema
31、this evening?- If you dont go, _.Aneither do IBNor will ICSo will IDSo do I答案:B解析:考查倒装结构。句意:你今晚去看电影吗?如果你不去,我也不去。表示前面的情況同样适用于另外一个人,如果是肯定句,使用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语;如果是否定句使用 neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语。根据“If you dont go,”前半句是否定句,且if条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选B。37、What are you going to do this afternoon
32、?I _ my room.AcleanBcleanedChave cleanedDam going to clean答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:你今天下午准备干什么?我准备打扫我的房间。A. clean一般现在时;B. cleaned一般过去时;C. have cleaned现在完成时;D. am going to clean一般将来时。根据上文“What are you going to do this afternoon?”可知,此处指将要进行的动作,用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。38、We are confident that the environment _
33、 by our further efforts to reduce production.Ahad improvedBis improvedCwill be improvedDimproved答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我们相信,通过进一步努力减少生产,环境会得到改善。根据语境可知,此事还未发生,且此处表示被动,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。39、Could you tell me when _ ?At 10:25, in ten minutes.Athe bus will leaveBwill the bus leaveCthe bus has leftDthe bus had
34、left答案:A解析:考查宾语从句和时态。句意:你能告诉我公共汽车什么时候开吗?十分钟后,十点二十五分。此处when引导宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序,排除选项B;由答语时间状语“in ten minutes (10分钟后)”可知,空处宾语从句谓语动词需用一般将来时。故选A。40、With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completedBwould completeCwill completeDare to complete答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:时间安排如此
35、紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。41、Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.Awill callBhave calledCcallDwill be calling答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的,我待会再打给他。由later可知,表示的是将来要执行的动作,用一般将来时。故选A。小提示:本题根据对话形式进行时态考查,句中包含的时间
36、状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。42、Japans economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.Ahas been declining; will beBhas declined; would beChad been in decline; would takeDwas on the decline; will take答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:日
37、本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。没人知道多久以后恢复增长。分析可知,设空处都为谓语,根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years,第一空用现在完成时,decline与主语economy是被动关系,用被动语态,连词before引导时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则可知,主句用一般将来时。故选A。43、 The weather report says that it _ tomorrow.If it _, the school sports meet will be canceled.Arains, rainBwill rain , rainsCwill rain , wi
38、ll rainDrains, will rain答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:天气预报说明天会下雨。如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。根据第一句中的时间状语tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时,排除A和D。第二句的if引导条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,it作主语,动词用第三人称单数rains。故选B。44、Look! Its getting cloudy. Im sure it _.ArainsBis going to rainCis rainingDwas raining答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:看!多云了,我确定将要下雨。将要下雨表示的是将要进行的动作,用一般将来时。故选B。
39、考点:考查时态45、Only when you become a parent, _understand your mother.Ayou willBwill youCyou canDare you答案:B解析:考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有当你为人父母时,你才会理解你的母亲。Only+状语放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。此处表示将来的行为,用一般将来时,故选B。46、Would you mind if I smoked here?Sorry, youd better not. Your smoking in the office _me!AbotheredBis botheringChas bot
40、heredDwill bother答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我在这里抽烟你介意吗?对不起,最好不要。你在办公室里吸烟会打扰到我的。根据语境可知对方还没有吸烟,打扰应是发生在将来,故选D。47、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.Ahave survivedBare to surviveCwould surviveDwill survive答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:在这样干燥的天气里,如果想要活下来,这些花就得浇水。在if引导的条件句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时,据此排除C、D项,动作未发生,B项用不定式可以表示将来,故选B项。48、If you dont go to that school, _.Aneither shall IBnor do ICso do IDneither do I答案:A解析:考查部分倒装和一般将来时。句意:如果你不去那所学校,我也不去。根据“If you dont go to that school”可知,此处应表示否定,neither或nor意为“也不”,放在句首句子应使用部分倒装。在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,所以主句应用一般将来时。故选A。18