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河南省高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet基础知识点归纳总结
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单选题
1、Her friend’s kindness has restored her ______ in human nature.
A.fundB.financeC.functionD.faith
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她朋友的善良使她恢复了对人性的信任。A. fund基金;B. finance金融,资金;C. function功能;D. faith信任,信心。设空处考查短语restore one’s faith in...,意为“恢复对……的信心”。故选D项。
2、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination.
A.conceptB.assessmentC.identityD.personality
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A. concept观念;B. assessment评估,评价;C. identity身份;D. personality个性,品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知,很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选C项。
3、It was a great ________ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.
A.functionB.requestC.processD.honour
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能;B. request请求;C. process过程;D. honour荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知,对爱丽丝而言,这是莫大的荣幸。故选D。
4、World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that ________ against hunger and that still needs to be made.
A.is madeB.was made
C.has been madeD.will be made
答案:C
考查时态语态。句意:每年庆祝的世界粮食日以强调消除饥饿为目的,仍需做出努力。分析句意可知,progress与make之间是被动关系,且强调过去的动作对现在的影响,所以使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C项。
5、The doctor ________ the importance of being physically and mentally healthy in his lecture.
A.highlightedB.obeyedC.inspiredD.suspected
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:医生在他的演讲中强调了身心健康的重要性。A. highlighted强调;B. obeyed遵守;C. inspired鼓舞;D. suspected怀疑。highlight the importance of强调……的重要性。这里指强调身心健康的重要性。故选A。
6、There comes a time when the young man ______ a really difficult time.
A.is pulling throughB.is going through
C.is running throughD.is pushing through
答案:B
考查动词词组辨析。句意:总有一段时间,这个年轻人要经历一段非常艰难的时期。 pull through恢复健康;精神状况良好;go through经历;run through贯穿;push through(使)穿过;努力完成。由下文的“a really difficult time”可知,年轻人要经历一段困难时光。故选B。
小提示:
7、______ you know who they are and what motivates them, think about the influencers in your organization.
A.Just asB.Even thoughC.In caseD.Now that
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。just as正如;even though即使;虽然;in case以防;now that既然。根据句意,前后文是因果关系,用now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。
8、They are hoping for a return to normality ______ the war is over.
A.now thatB.as ifC.unlessD.in case
答案:A
考查原因状语从句。句意:既然战争结束了,他们希望一切都恢复常态。A. now that既然;B. as if似乎;C. unless除非;D. in case以防。结合语意,战争结束是他们希望一切都恢复常态的原因,所以此处应用now that引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
9、Delete the short message at once! Many a man ________by such tricks so far.
A.are cheatedB.is cheatedC.has been cheatedD.have been cheated
答案:C
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止,许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”,A. are cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数;B. is cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;C. has been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;D. have been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so far”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,主语为“Many a man”,谓语动词需用单数形式,即has,且主语与动词cheat之间构成被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C。
10、Tom is _________ about what he eats, so he is still in good shape though he is old.
A.particularB.specificC.neatD.confused
答案:A
考查形容词辨析。句意:汤姆对他吃的东西很讲究,所以尽管他老了,他仍然身材很好。A.particular特别的、挑剔的;B.specific明确的;C.neat整洁的;D.confused困惑的、糊涂的。根据“so he is still in good shape though he is old.”可知,他身材好是因为对饮食很讲究。be particular about表示对...很挑剔,很讲究。故选A。
11、For years, scientists have been worried about the________ of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.
A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:多年来,科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球自然条件的影响。A. effect影响;B. result结果;C. account账户;D. cause原因。根据后文“of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions”指对……的影响,应用effect on。故选A。
12、The university will reach its_________ of 5,000 students next September.
A.accountB.benefitC.targetD.process
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这所大学明年9月将达到招收5000名学生的目标。A. account账户;B. benefit利益;C. target目标;D. process过程。由“reach”和“5,000 students next September”可知,句子表示“这所大学明年9月将达到招收5000名学生的目标”,因此空格处是“目标”,是target,故选C。
13、Economic experts have warned that without ________ action, there might be catastrophic failure in the next three years.
A.upsetB.urgentC.unmotivatedD.urban
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经济专家警告说,如果不采取紧急行动,未来三年可能会出现灾难性的失败。A. upset心烦的;B. urgent紧急的;C. unmotivated动机不明的;D. urban都市的。根据“there might be catastrophic failure in the next three years.”可知,需要采取紧急的行动。故选B。
14、I am really ____________with her but it's so strange that I can't remember her name now.
A.familiarB.similarC.knownD.alike
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我真的很熟悉她,但奇怪的是我现在想不起她的名字了。A.familiar熟悉的;B.similar类似的;C.known知名的;D.alike相像的。由“it's so strange that I can't remember her name now”可知,句子表示“我真的很熟悉她,但奇怪的是我现在想不起她的名字了”,因此空格处意为“熟悉的”,故选A。
15、If _______, please pick me up at 4 o'clock and take me to the airport.
A.you are convenientB.it is convenient for you
C.it is convenient of youD.convenience
答案:B
考查形容词固定用法。句意:如果你方便的话,请在4点钟来接我,然后送我去机场。it is convenient for sb是固定句式,表示“对某人来说很方便”。故选B项。
16、Throughout the years, I’d run into former students who would provide________on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation.
A.collectionsB.commentsC.adventuresD.updates
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:多年来,我经常遇到以前的学生,他们提供了一些关于老同学的最新消息。我得知弗雷迪毕业后做了几份工作。A. collections收集;B. comments评论;C. adventures冒险;D. updates最新情况。结合“I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation.”可知,我碰到的学生应该是提供了一些关于老同学的最新情况,我才知道弗雷迪的近况,故选D项。
17、The boys ________ many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesn't make any difference.
A.have been toldB.had been toldC.was toldD.was being told
答案:A
考查时态语态。句意:这些男孩被告知多次不要去湖里游泳,可似乎没起多大作用。根据语法规则,表示从过去到现在的一段时间内反复发生的动作,应用现在完成时,结合句意可知,谓语动词与主语之间的关系为被动,所以空格处应用现在完成时的被动语态,所以应填have been told。故选A。
18、Since May, more than one death from monkey pox (猴痘) infection________ in this area, causing great concern of the local government.
A.is reportedB.are reported
C.has been reportedD.have been reported
答案:C
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自5月以来,该地区报告了不止一例猴痘感染死亡病例,引起了当地政府的高度关注。根据句中的时间状语since May可知,该句子应该用现在完成时;因为句子主语more than one death和谓语动词report之间是被动关系,所以句子应该用被动语态;“more than one+单数名词”用作主语,其谓语通常用单数,所以助动词应该用has。故选C项。
19、—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A.would be sentB.has been sentC.had been sentD.sent
答案:B
考查时态和语态。句意:——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?——很可惜他已经被派到津巴布韦去做志愿教师了。由语境可知,Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情,这个动作对现在产生了影响,故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。综上,B选项正确。
20、Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ________ for their child.
A.negativeB.professionalC.responsibleD.convenient
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使父母不再生活在一起,他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。A. negative消极的,否定的;B. professional专业的;C. responsible有责任的;D. convenient方便的。根据“Even where parents no longer live together”可知,此处涉及固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C。
小提示:
语法填空
21、A minority of their interest________(sell) to the public and is traded on the stock market. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:is been sold##has been sold
考查时态语态。句意:他们的一小部分权益被出售给公众,并在股票市场上交易。根据句意可知,“一小部分权益”做主语,应为被动,且照应并列的谓语动词is traded,所以空处也应为一般现在时,所以应为一般现在时的被动语态。若强调“已经被卖”也可用现在完成时,所以也可以是现在完成时的被动语态。故填is/has been sold。
22、Beautiful photographs serve as an excellent source of ________ (inspire)for designers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:inspiration
考查名词。句意:漂亮的照片是设计师们极好的灵感来源。根据句意可知介词of后需接宾语,不可数名词inspiration“灵感”符合题意,且与后文designers“设计师”搭配合适。故填inspiration。
23、However, after I went to high school, somehow I became _________ (distance) from him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:distant
考查形容词。句意:然而,在我上高中后,不知怎么的,我和他变得疏远了。分析句子可知,“became”为系动词,后接形容词,作表语,“distance”意为“距离”,名词词性,对应的形容词为“distant”,意为“遥远的,疏远的”。故填distant。
24、While________(chat)with them, I became aware of the advantages of physical exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:chatting
考查状语从句的省略。句意:在和他们聊天的时候,我意识到体育锻炼的好处。分析句子可知,本句为状语从句的省略,还原后为:while I was chatting,省略了I was。故填chatting。
25、The objective of most speeches is ________(benefit) the audience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to benefit
考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数演讲的目的都是为了让听众受益。此处为不定式作表语,说明主语的具体内容。故填to benefit。
26、My most ________ (embarrass)moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn’t remember. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:embarrassing
考查形容词。句意:我最尴尬的时刻是想介绍一个我记不起名字的女人。此空作名词moment的定语,应使用ing结尾的形容词。故填embarrassing。
27、I observed my father _________(chat) with a stranger. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:chatting
考查非谓语动词。句意:我注意到父亲在和一个陌生人聊天。结合句意可知,此处指“看到父亲正在和一个陌生人聊天”,指正在发生的动作,不是看到的全过程,应用现在分词。故填chatting。
28、His speech was very ________. Mary became ________.(inspire)(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: inspiring inspired
考查形容词。句意:他的演讲非常鼓舞人心。玛丽受到了鼓舞。第一空修饰His speech,应用-ing结尾形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的,有激励作用的”,作表语;第二空修饰Mary的感情,应用-ed结尾形容词inspired“受启发的;受鼓舞的”,作表语。故填①inspiring;②inspired。
29、The service works as a software application that _______ (access)via the Intemet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:is accessed
考查时态和语态。句意:该服务是通过互联网访问的软件应用程序。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。定语从句关系代词that指代先行词software application,与access之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据句意,故填is accessed。
30、Pay attention to news updates ________ (confirm) whether the danger is gone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to confirm
考查非谓语动词。句意:留意新闻更新,以确认危险是否已经消失。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词confirm是动词短语Pay attention to news updates发生的目的,所以用动词不定式,做目的状语。故填to confirm。
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