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全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures考点突破
1
单选题
1、– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.
– I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there.
A.took; claimedB.am taking; has claimed
C.took; had claimedD.will take; claimed
答案:B
考查动词的时态。句意:——我要带儿子去老挝观光。——我宁愿你不要那样做,因为禽流感已经表明那里有很多人。根据回答“我宁愿你不要那样做,”可知,句中用would rather后接一般过去式的宾语从句,表示对现在情况或者将来的虚拟,结合句意可知,此处表达“我将带儿子去老挝观光”是对将来的虚拟,所以用进行时表将来;第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”,表示对现在所产生的结果,要用现在完成式。故选B。
2、Music boxes, toys that make pleasant sounds and soft music________ the babies’ sense of hearing, encouraging it development in their growth.
A.acquireB.displayC.stimulateD.claim
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:音乐盒能发出愉快的声音和柔和的音乐,它能刺激婴儿的听觉,促进其在成长过程中的发展。A. acquire获得;B. display展示,陈列;C. stimulate促进,刺激;D. claim声称,断言。根据“encouraging it development in their growth”可知,此处指音乐盒能刺激婴儿的听觉,故选C。
3、Some experts think, ______ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A.instead ofB.except ofC.apart fromD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:一些专家认为,除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead of而不是;B. except of无此种搭配;C. apart from除……之外;D. rather than而不是。根据后文“genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment”可知,表示除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。
4、If _____more time, we can do it better.
A.giveB.givingC.givenD.gave
答案:C
考查if条件状语从句的省略。句意:如果被给予更多时间,我们能做得更好。原句是if we are given more time,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 从句谓语中包含be动词, 在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等,故选C。
5、In his letter, Li Hua ________ the care and hospitality from his home-stay family during his stay in London.
A.acknowledgedB.rememberedC.admittedD.displayed
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在心中,李华表达了对伦敦寄宿家庭的感谢,感谢他们的照顾和热情。A. acknowledged感谢,致谢;B. remenbered记住;C. admitted承认;D. displayed展示。根据句意可知,此处意为“表达感谢”,应用acknowledge,故选A。
6、When Mark Twain was young he did ________ he could ________.
A.all; earn his leavingB.what; earn his living
C.all; to earn his livingD.what; earning his living
答案:C
考查代词及非谓语动词。句意:马克·吐温年轻的时候,为了谋生,他竭尽全力。分析句子可知,空1应填代词all,作did的宾语,(that) he could (do)作定语从句修饰all;空2应使用to引导的不定式,作目的状语。故选C项。
7、Though she changed a lot in appearance, I ________ her the moment I saw her.
A.recognizedB.admittedC.understoodD.knew
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然她的外表变了很多,但我一见到她就认出她来了。A. recognized认出;B. admitted承认;C. understood理解;D. knew知道。结合句意及Though表达的转折语气可知,此处指“虽然她的外表变了很多,但我一见到她就认出她来了”,故选A。
8、They all came to San Francisco to ________ during the gold rush.
A.see their fortuneB.take part inC.seek their fortuneD.bring about
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在淘金热期间,他们都来旧金山寻求财富。A. see their fortune看到他们的财富;B. take part in参加;C. seek their fortune寻求财富;D. bring about带来。由“during the gold rush”可知,句子表示“在淘金热期间,他们都来旧金山寻求财富”,空格处意为“寻求财富”。故选C。
9、To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ________.
A.consumptionB.collectionC.commitmentD.distribution
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了对抗全球变暖,科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption消耗;B. collection收藏品;C. commitment承诺;D. distribution分配。根据上文“To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知,指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施,来对抗全球变暖,应用consumption。故选A。
10、At that time, although my grandparents ________ little money, they ________ many changes in my father’s life.
A.brought in; brought backB.brought out; brought up
C.brought down; brought upD.brought in; brought about
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:那时,虽然我的祖父母赚不到多少钱,但他们给我父亲的生活带来了很多变化。bring in引进,生产,赚钱;bring back拿回来,使……回忆起来;bring out出版,生产,使显示;bring up提出,养育;bring down降低,打倒;bring about导致,引起。根据句意,第一空处涉及短语bring in money,意为“赢得利润,挣钱”,作从句的谓语动词。第二空处涉及短语bring about changes,意为“导致变化,带来变化”,作主句的谓语动词。陈述过去的动作用一般过去时态。故选D项。
11、Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.
A.If everB.If so
C.If possibleD.If not
答案:B
考查省略短语的含义。句意为:你们中有些人可能已经完成这个课文了,如果完成的话,你们可以继续下一个。A 如果曾经 B 如果这样的话 C 如果可能的话 D 如果不是这样,所以B正确。
12、As is known to all, our nation has officially set Sept 3rd as “Victory Day” to mark our victory over Japan in World War II. The establishment of “Victory Day” highlights our country’s ________ to peaceful development and the importance of________ the past.
A.commitment; acknowledgingB.application; admitting
C.acknowledging; committingD.admission; applying
答案:A
考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,我国已正式将9月3日定为“抗日战争胜利纪念日”,以纪念我们在第二次世界大战中打败日本侵略者。“胜利日”的设立突出了我国对和平发展的承诺和认识过去的重要性。A. commitment; acknowledging承诺(名词)、承认(动词);B. application; admitting申请(名词)、承认(动词);C. acknowledging; committing承认(动词)、承诺(动词);D. admission; applying承认(名词);申请(动词)。第一空名词所有格,结合句意用名词commitment,表达我国对和平发展的承诺;“胜利日”的设立表明我国承认(认识)过去的重要性,用动名词acknowledging,故选A项。
13、When ______, the library will be open to the public next year.
A.completedB.completingC.being completedD.to be completed
答案:A
考查状语从句的省略。句意:建成后,图书馆将于明年向公众开放。在when引导的时间状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,library与complete之间是被动关系,本句的完整形式为When it is completed,相当于省略了it is,故A项正确。
14、I have created these sentences to give you a chance to________ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.
A.selectB.replaceC.exploreD.decorate
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A. select挑选;B. replace代替;C. explore探索;D. decorate装饰。根据后文the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty可知,此处指“探索”。故选C项。
15、We have all come into the world with a/an ________ in life and we can all contribute to making the world a better place.
A.missionB.substanceC.authorityD.collision
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们都带着人生的使命来到这个世界,我们都可以为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A. mission使命;B. substance物质;C. authority权力;D. collision碰撞。根据句意可知,“为让世界变得更美好而做出贡献”应该是我们每个人的使命,“mission”意为“使命”,名词词性,符合句意。故选A项。
16、Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?
A.occurB.refer
C.happenD.apply
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你看到嫌犯的时候有没有想过报警?A. occur发生,想起;B. refer提到;C. happen发生;D. apply申请,应用。occur to sb.表示“某人突然想起”。故选A。
17、In 1988, one Australian historian ________ that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.
A.commentedB.announcedC.complainedD.claimed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:1988年,一位澳大利亚历史学家声称,由于计算机,10年内至少有四分之一的劳动力将失业。A. commented评论;B. announced宣布;C. complained抱怨;D. claimed声称。结合语意,澳大利亚的历史学家声称计算机导致劳动力失业,空处应用动词claim表示“声称”。故选D项。
18、That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who ______ Christmas as a special time of year.
A.regardB.thinkC.admitD.complain
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。A. regard认为;B. think想;C. admit 承认;D. complain抱怨。根据句型分析和选项可知,regard...as...表示“把……视为……”,为固定搭配。故选A项。
19、Tom’s approach has won him a(n) ________ as a strict manager.
A.influenceB.reputationC.featureD.fortune
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Tom的做事方式为他赢得了严格管理者的声誉。A. influence影响;B. reputation名声,名誉;C. feature特征;D. fortune运气,财富。由句中的“as a strict manager”可知,这是Tom的做事方式使他获得的名声,短语win a reputation as…意为“赢得……的名声”。故选B。
20、A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out there.
A.that … precisionB.that … diversity
C./ … precisionD./ … diversity
答案:A
考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。句意:冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动,它在冰上要使用冰刷,这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。precision 精准度;diversity 多样性。第一个空处考查限定性定语从句,先行词是sport,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which,且不能省略;第二个空处考查名词词义辨析,根据常识可知,冰壶要求精准度,应用名词precision。故选A项。
完成句子
21、我偶然看到了一个装有很多金币的珍贵的罐子。
I came across a precious jar ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案: containing many gold coins
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。结合句意表示“装有很多金币”短语为contain many gold coins,此处应用现在分词作定语修饰jar,故填containing many gold coins。
22、由于有好多人围着她,我只能远远地看着她。
________ a lot of people ________ her, I had to look at her in the distance.
答案: With surrounding
考查with复合结构。分析句子可知,前句应作原因状语,而前后句主语不一致,可考虑with复合结构,其中表示“围着”用surround,则surround与people之间是主谓关系,要用“with+名词/代词+现在分词”的结构。故填With和surrounding。
23、__________ I had left my umbrella upstairs.
我想起我把伞忘在了楼上。
答案:It occurred to me that
考查固定句型和动词时态。句意:我想起我把伞忘在了楼上。It occurs to sb. that…为固定句型,意为“某人突然想起……”,me我,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故答案是It occurred to me that。
24、超过三万人到旧金山闯世界,这让它迅速成为一个大城市。
Over 30,000 people __________ _________ ___________ in San Francisco and thus it quickly became a big city.
答案: sought their fortune
考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思“闯世界”,可以使用短语 seek one’s fortune,再根据became可知,句子的谓语动词使用一般过去时,seek的过去式为sought。故填①sought ②their ③fortune。
25、Your efforts will ______________.
你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。
答案:earn you a good reputation
考查固定搭配。“为某人赢得……”的搭配为“earn sb sth”;表示“佳誉”即为“好的名声(a good reputation)”作earn的直接宾语,由情态动词will可知动词用原形,因此“将会为你赢得佳誉”表达为“earn you a good reputation”,故填earn you a good reputation。
26、You should adapt to _______.
你应该适应这种快速变化的局势。(用动词-ing形式完成句子)
答案:the rapidly changing situation
考查非谓语动词、副词及名词。根据句意、所给句子及要求可知,可以使用现在分词changing,修饰名词situation(局势),使用副词rapidly修饰现在分词,由句中“这种”可知,应用名词单数形式。故填the rapidly changing situation。
27、Eventually Tom made a hole and ________ ________ ________ ________(让水流了出去). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
答案: let the water escape
考查时态、固定结构和动词。根据空前“made a hole and”可知,and后的动词和made并列,时态为一般过去时。表示“让某物做……”用短语let sb./sth. do,let为不规则动词,其过去式为let,结合汉语,表示“水”用the water;表示“流出去”用动词escape,故填①let②the③water④escape。
28、Her life story _______ .
她的人生故事听起来很感人。(用动词-ing形式完成句子)
答案:sounds moving
考查主谓一致和现在分词。“听起来”为sound,由于主语Her life story为单数,系动词应用单数形式sounds;感官系动词之后应用形容词作表语,结合句意“令人感动的”是moving。故填sounds moving。
29、I relaxed and __________.
我不再那么紧张了,直奔医院。
答案:headed to the hospital
考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:我不再那么紧张了,直奔医院。head to为固定短语,意为“直奔”,the hospital医院。and前后为并列成分,head和relaxed并列,使用一般过去时。故填headed to the hospital。
30、Study hard __________, or you’ll regret.
趁年轻要努力学习, 要不然你会后悔的。
答案:when young
考查省略句/时间状语从句。句意:趁年轻要努力学习, 要不然你会后悔的。根据分析句子及语意,可知设空处应为时间状语从句,结合语意“年轻的时候”应表达为when you are young,此处习惯省略主语及be动词。故填when young。
语法填空
31、There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given __________(finance) support to roll it out countrywide. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:financial
考查形容词。句意:目前,英国东北部有700名老人在20家护理院照顾母鸡,该慈善机构得到了资金支持,将这项活动推广到全国各地。名词应由形容词修饰。空后为名词support,所以此处用形容词financial,作定语,故填financial。
32、A good teacher suits his lesson _______ the age of his pupils. (用适当的词填空)
答案:to
考查介词。句意:一个好老师会使他的课程与学生的年龄相适合。根据句意可知是填意为“使......相适合”的搭配,而suit... to意为“使...相适合”。故填to。
33、Try this business_________ . It is____________for you.(suit).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: suit suitable
考查名词和形容词。句意:试试这套西装。它很适合你。business suit西装;be suitable for适合于……。根据句意,故填suit; suitable。
34、The girls ________(admit)into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:admitted
考查过去分词。句意:最近获准进入公司的女孩在开始工作前必须接受严格的训练。分析句子结构,________(admit)into the company recently是非谓语动词用作后置定语,修饰名词The girls,“admit”与“The girls”之间是被动关系,用过去分词,故填admitted。
35、Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined ___________(settle)in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to settle
考查非谓语动词。句意:保罗喜欢中国文化,所以他决定在中国定居。determine to do sth.决定做某事。根据句意,故填to settle。
36、Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy_________(get) to and naturally suited to communications and trade. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to get
考查不定式。句意:城市通常有其存在的理由,比如附近的港口或河流。人们定居在这些地方是因为它们很容易到达,自然条件上适合通信和贸易。分析句子结构可知,本句话考查固定结构“主语+be+adj.+to do”,不定式作主语补足语。故填to get。
37、He was driven to this, because he could not earn a _______(live)in any other way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:living
考查固定短语。句意:他被迫这样做,因为他无法以其他方式谋生。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语earn a living“谋生”,满足句意要求。故填living。
38、Jack was working in the lab when the power cut____________(occur). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:occurred
考查时态。句意:停电时,杰克正在实验室工作。根据前面的was working可知,后面从句中的谓语动词occur也应该用过去式。故填occurred。
39、He had hopes of ________(select)for the national team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:being selected
考查非谓语动词。句意:他希望入选国家队。of后应接动名词短语,动词select与逻辑主语he之间为动宾关系,应用动名词的被动形式。故填being selected。
40、He admitted that he had made an effort to escape__________(punish). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:being punished##punishment
考查名词和动名词。句意:他承认他曾努力逃避惩罚。escape doing意为“逃避做某事”,punish与逻辑主语he是被动关系,因此空格处用动名词的被动语态,即being done,作宾语;也可用名词punishment作宾语,punishment是不可数名词,故填being punished/punishment。
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