高中英语写作(概要写作范文答案及解析).doc

阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The way of Chinese peoples life has been changed through the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”？They are High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay.What did the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions” bring to us？High-speed railModern transportation makes everybody neighbors. The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today Chinas rail transit technology is the best, the Chinas daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4.6 million passengers.Shared bikeShort walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon missions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular.Online shoppingDont need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions (销售额) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day.AlipayA software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones popularization, AliPay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, AliPay wants to realize the ambition of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11 November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213.5 billion.There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful technological country, showing the power of China once again._【答案】Chinas new “Four Great Inventions” High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay have changed Chinese peoples life. High-speed rail makes trips faster than before. Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly. Online shopping creates many business opportunities on the internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Without doubt, new four inventions contribute to a great and powerful technological China.【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作应用文。【详解】如何提取要点，注意事项。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国新的“四大发明”：高速铁路，共享单车，网上购物和支付宝。文章结构为总分总结构。第一、二段总起全文，介绍了中国新的“四大发明”，因此围绕这一句话可以展开概述。第三、四、五和第六段详细介绍新的“四大发明”。第四段介绍高速铁路，其中“The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day.”指出高速铁路的发明使得交通更加快速，故可根据本句进行概述为High-speed rail makes trips faster than before.；第五段介绍共享单车“Short walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon missions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment.”指出共享单车使短途行走变得更加方便快捷，减少了碳排放任务，对环境友好。故可根据本句进行概述为Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly.；第五段介绍了网上购物，指出“total transactions (销售额) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record high every year.”高额的销售额意味着更多的商业机会；第六段介绍支付宝“A software which can replace cash payment.”可替代现金支付，故可根据本句进行概括为Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. 。最后一段阐述新“四大发明”对中国的影响为：become the great powerful technological country。