1、2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态知识点汇总1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,_well.AsellsBsellCis soldDare sold答案:A解析:考查动词的语态。句意:这种听力材料,连同它的光盘都很畅销。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This
2、listening material为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故选A。2、When and where to build the new factory _ _ yet.Ais not decidedBare not decidedChas not decidedDhave not decided答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:何时何地建新工厂还没有决定。When and where作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据上下文可知是表示被动。故A正确。3、Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson af
3、terwards.AgivesBhas givenCwas givingDwould give答案:A解析:句意:经验是一名苛刻的老师,因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式,故选A。【点评】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式,比如本题gives。4、Mr. Smith told his students that practice _ perfect.AmakesBwould makeC
4、will makeDmade答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Smith先生告诉他的学生“熟能生巧”。结合句意可知,宾语从句为真理,用一般现在时即可。practice为不可数名词,其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。5、Among those contributing a lot to the Hope Project _ a famous star, who graduated from our school.AareBhaveCisDhas答案:C解析:考查倒装句。句意:在希望工程中做出很多贡献的是那位从我们学校毕业的著名明星。该句的主语是a famous star,放在句末,所以该句是
5、倒装句,a famous star作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,故选C。6、According to a recent survey, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s _ a doctor once a year, compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group.AseeBseesCsawDhad seen答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:根据最近的一项调查,在15岁至40岁出头的女性中,95%的人每年看一次医生,而同一年龄段的男性中,这一比例为70%。根据句意可知,
6、句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语women是复数,因此空格处是动词原形see,故选A。7、You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. Sorry, it _ my fault. I will stop it right now.Arun; has beenBto run; wasCrunning; isDto be running; has been答案:C解析:考查动词时态和非谓语。句意:-你不能让马跑整段路,太热了。-对不起,这是我的错,我立刻停止。根据all the way,可知the horse一直在跑,have作使役
7、动词,have sb doing sth让某人一直干某事,running作宾语补足语,复合题意。根据 I will stop it right now,可知空处在陈述事实,用一般现在时。故选C项。8、More than one living species _ forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed.AdisappearsBare disappearingCdisappearDis disappearing答案:A解析:考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:每半小时就有一个以上的生物从地球上永远消失,
8、这是一个惊人的速度。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。disappear为短暂性动词,所以be disappearing意为“将要消失”,不符合句意。“more than one+名词单数”作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。9、In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels, some of which _ still popular.AareBisCwereDwas答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:狄更斯一生中写了很多优秀的作品,其中的一些现在仍然很受欢迎。still 表明使用一般现在时,s
9、ome (novels)是复数,应该用are,故A项正确。10、 I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I_coffee.ApreferBpreferredChave preferredDam preferring答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我过去常喝很多茶,但最近我更喜欢喝咖啡。结合these days可知是表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词,不能用于进行时,此处用一般现在时。故选A。11、He will come to call on you the moment he _his work.Awill finish
10、BfinishesChad finishedDfinish答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句中the moment是引导时间状语从句的连词,在主从复合句中如果主句是将来时,则时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,或者用现在完成时代替将来完成时,故B为正确选项。句意:他一完成工作就会来拜访您。12、Our flight _ at 8:00 pm, so we have enough time to go to the airport.Ahas taken offBtakes offCtook offDhad taken off答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我们的航班晚上8点起飞,所以我们有足够的时间去
11、机场。众所周知,“飞机航班”的时间通常应该是固定的,所以句子要用一般现在时态,故选B。13、Is everyone here? Not yet. Look, there _ the rest of our guests!AcomeBcomesCis comingDare coming答案:A解析:考查时态,主谓一致和全部倒装。句意:每个人都在这儿吗?还没有。看,剩下的客人来了。根据方位副词there在句首,主语是名词,故需用完全倒装句,谓语提到主语前面,再根据句意可知,设空处需用现在时,该种完全倒装句不能用进行时,故用一般现在时,主语是the rest(of our guests)表示的是剩下
12、的人,剩下的人不止一个人,故用come不是comes,故设空处需用come。故选A。14、Generally speaking, tiredness _ directly _ a drivers response time.Ais; relate toBis; related toCbe; relating toDbe; related to答案:B解析:考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:一般来说,疲劳与司机的反应时间直接相关。表示“与相关”可知短语为be related to,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为tiredness,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。15、State what
13、 it _ and how it is constructed.Ais consisted ofBconsists ofCmakes up ofDbe made up of答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:陈述它包含什么以及它是如何构造的。 consist of“由组成”,相当于不及物动词,无被动式,故A项错误;make up“组成”无需加介词of,故C项错误;be made up of“由组成”,分析句子可知,what引导宾语从句,从句中作宾语,根据句意,用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,D项be是动词原形,应该用is,故选B项。16、If it _ tomorr
14、ow, we wont climb the Doupeng Hill.Awill rainBrainsCis rainingDrain答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:如果明天下雨,我们就不去登斗篷山了。if引导条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故选B。17、Would you please give him this message the moment he_?AarrivesBarrivedCwill arriveDwill be arriving答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:他一到你就把这个口信给他好吗?分析句子可知
15、,这是一个由名词词组the moment(一就)引导的时间状语从句,遵从主将从现原则,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,would在这里表示委婉的请求,与时态没有关系,故A项正确。18、My plane is the one that at 10 a.m.Then you need to hurry. It in half an hour.Ais about to take off, takes offBis about to take off, is taking offCtakes off, is taking offDtakes off, is about to take off答案:C解析:
16、考查时态。句意:我是上午10点的飞机。那你需要快点。半小时后就要起飞了。飞机是按计划或安排起飞的,即按时间表起飞的,因此用一般现在时takes off。第二句是你的飞机按计划在半小时后要起飞,表示要发生的事,用is taking off或is about to take off,但be about to do 后面不能跟具体的时间状语,故只能用is taking off。因此只能选C。【点评】一般将来时中用be to do ,be about to do和一般现在时表将来时的区别。(1) 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:He is
17、to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。Tell him hes not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。(2) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事,后面一般不跟固定的时间。如:Look! The race is about to start. 瞧,赛车就要开始了We are about to leave.我们马上走 (3)某些词come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get ,stay ,live,fly, teke off等用一般现在时表进行。用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事
18、。 The meeting starts at five oclock.议五点始 He gets off at the next stop.他在下一站下车(4) come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get ,stay ,live,fly, teke off,等用进行时态表示按计划即发生。例: Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。19、 The weather report says that it _ tomorrow.If it _, the school sports meet will be canceled.Arains, rainB
19、will rain , rainsCwill rain , will rainDrains, will rain答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:天气预报说明天会下雨。如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。根据第一句中的时间状语tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时,排除A和D。第二句的if引导条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,it作主语,动词用第三人称单数rains。故选B。20、Neither my brother nor I_playing football.AenjoyBenjoysCare enjoyingDhave enjoyed答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我弟弟和我都不喜欢踢足
20、球。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,neither.nor.连接的主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,谓语和I保持一致,使用原形。故选A。21、As you can see, the number of cars on roads_ rising these days.AkeepsBkeepCare keptDkeeping答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:正如你所看到的,这些天路上的汽车数量一直在增加。空格前 the number of cars on roads作主语,空格后rising作宾语,故空格处应填谓语动词,D选项为非谓语动词,故D选项错误。再根据本句时间状语“these days这
21、些天”可知,应用一般现在时;keep用作及物动词时意思是“保管,存放,保留”;作不及物动词时意思是“保持某种状态”,无被动;结合空格后的rising可知,此处为保持某种状态,应为不及物动词,无被动,故C选项错误;再结合主语the number of cars on roads,the number of .“什么的数量”作主语谓语动词为单数,B选项错误。故选A。22、The plane _ off at 10:00. That is, it _ in ten minutes.Atakes; is leavingBtaking; is leavingCis taking; leavesDis t
22、aking; is leaving答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:飞机10点起飞。也就是说,它将在十分钟后离开。首先看空格一所在句,当表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的动作时,例如火车或飞机的运行时间表,这时用一般现在时表将来,“plane”为可数名词单数形式,“take off”意为“(飞机)起飞”,故空格一用“take”的三单形式“takes”;再看空格二,当表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作时,可用现在进行时表将来,常用于“come, go, stay, arrive, leave”等词,“it”与“is”连用,“leave”意为“离开”,动词词性,现在分词为“leaving”,故空格二填“is
23、leaving”。故选A项。23、Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.AcomesBis comingCwill comeDare coming答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。对的,机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装,结合语境可知本句表达一般事实,故用一般现在时,主语great success不可数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A
24、项。小提示:完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的情况有:here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是
25、人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装,正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.24、Jim , as well as his friends who _football games, _traveled with the team .Alikes; hasBlike; haveClike; hasDlikes; have答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:吉姆和他喜欢足球比赛的朋友们都随队旅行了。本题的第一空所在的句子是定于从句,主语who指代friends,谓语动词与hi
26、s friends保持一致,故使用复数形式;当“名词+as well as+另一名词”做主语时候,谓语动词与第一个名词保持一致,第二空与Jim保持一致,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。25、It disappoints the specialists that Canada is faced with the similar problem as the Internet meant to bring people closer to set them apart.AbeginningBbegunCbeginsDhad begun答案:C解析:考查谓语动词。句意:加拿大遇到了类似的问题:
27、因特网原计划是拉近人们之间距离,然而却然增大了人们之间的距离,这使得专家们很失望。As后是一个句子,主语是the Internet, meant to bring people closer是过去分词短语做后置定语,故本空缺少谓语动词,根据Canada is faced with的时态是一般现在时,故此处的谓语动词也应该用一般现在时。故选C。26、Why is Tom in such a hurry?He _ for Beijing to attend an important meeting.The flight _ at 600.Aleaves;leavesBis leaving;leav
28、esCwill leave;has leftDleaves;is to leave答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:汤姆为什么这么着急?他要去北京参加一个重要会议。飞机6点起飞。由语境可知,第一空表示“正要出发去”,时态应用现在进行时;第二空表示飞机按时刻起飞,用一般现在时表示将来时,故选B。27、He _ to the meeting ten minutes earlier, but he was _ by a heavy fog.Awas supposed to come; held outBis supposed to come; held backCis supposed to have
29、come; held upDwas supposed to come; held back答案:C解析:考查固定搭配和动词短语。句意:他应该10分钟之前来开会的,但是他被大雾耽搁了。由后半句可知,他十分钟之前本应该来开会,但是实际上没来,be supposed to相当于情态动词should,be supposed to have done表示“本应做而实际没做”;第二空表示“耽搁”应用固定搭配hold up,hold out伸出;hold back隐瞒;控制;阻碍;犹豫不决,均不符合语境。故选C。28、Here_ someone _. Lets see who it is.It might
30、be John according to the figure, but Im not sure.Ais coming; runningBcomes; runningCcomes; is runningDis coming; is running答案:B解析:考查完全倒装、时态和非谓语动词。句意:有人跑来了。让我们看看是谁。从体形上看可能是约翰,但我不确定。分析句子结构可知,here位于句首,主语是不定代词someone,句子用完全倒装结构。第一个空是句子的谓语,且完全倒装结构中不用进行时,常用一般现在时,结合主语,所以第一个空用comes;此句已有谓语,第二个空应用非谓语动词,根据句意此空是
31、伴随状语,且someone和run之间是主动关系,所以此空用现在分词running,故选B。29、 Do you like the skirt? It _ soft.Ais feelingBfeltCfeelsDis felt答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你喜欢这件裙子吗?它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词,无被动语态,结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义,故谓语动词用单数。选C。30、I dont think he is the suitable person,for he_experience,_is essential for the
32、job.Alacks;whichBlacking;asClacks of;whichDlacked;that答案:A解析:考查时态和定语从句。句意:我认为他不是合适的人,因为他缺乏做这项工作所必需的经验。动词lack为及物动词,此处在说一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且主语是he,单数第三人称,第一空填lacks;experience是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以第二空填which。故选A。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、他长大后相当一名记者。He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.答案: when he gro
33、ws up解析:考查状语从句和固定短语。when引导时间状语从句,主语为he,表示“长大”应用grow up,结合上文wants可知为一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填when;he;grows;up。32、左宗棠鸡是在油炸鸡上淋上甜酱,再佐以煸过的红辣椒制成。General Tsos chicken _ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavored with hot red peppers.答案:consists of解析:考查动词。根据汉语句子,可知英语翻译部分缺“由.制成”之意,consists of:由.组成/制成,符合题意,陈
34、述一般事实,用一般现在时,另句子主语是单数。故填consists of。33、能否得到她的尊重取决于你自己。_ _ _ _ _whether you can gain her respect.答案: It is up to yourself解析:考查固定短语及形式主语。表示“取决于某人” 使用固定短语be up to sb.;表示“你自己”使用反身代词yourself做宾语;whether引导主语从句放在后面,句首应使用it做形式主语,句子用一般现在时。故填It is up to yourself。34、我热切地想得到父母的爱,但他们工作总是很忙。I_ _ _ my parents love,
35、 but theyre always busy at work.答案: am eager for解析:考查短语。短语be eager for“渴望.”,结合下文的时态,可知这里要使用一般现在时,主语为I,故填am eager for。35、迷人的九寨沟每年吸引了来自全世界的自然爱好者。The fascinating Jiuzhaigou scenery _nature lovers from all over the world every year.答案: appeals to解析:考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“吸引”之意,appeal to吸引,动词短语作谓语,符合题
36、意;由时间状语every year可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是不可数名词scenery,所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填appeals to。36、_ is more time.我们需要的是更多的时间。答案:What we need解析:考查主语从句。空处为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代事物应用what;从句主语为we;表示“需要”应用need,结合后文is可知,为一般现在时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What we need。37、人们普遍认为应该根据综合素质来评价学生。_ students should be evaluated in terms of overall qual
37、ity.答案:It is widely/generally acknowledged that解析:考查固定句型和时态。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是“人们普遍认为”对应的固定句型It is widely/generally acknowledged that,其中it是形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时。故填It is widely/generally acknowledged that。38、毫无疑问,这个候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交流的能力。_ this candidates advantage lies in his ability
38、to communicate with foreigners in English.答案:There is no doubt that解析:考查固定句型、时态和名词性从句。观察中文句子可知,空处缺少表达“毫无疑问的是”,为固定句型There is no doubt that,that引导同位语从句,解释doubt的内容。句子为一般现在时,描述客观事实。故填There is no doubt that。39、我们高兴地看到,世界握住了中国伸出来的手。We _ _ _ the world is taking Chinas extended hand.答案: are glad that解析:考查固定
39、句型。表达:对某事高兴,英语用be glad that 从句;本句陈述现在的事实,要用一般现在时。故填are glad that。40、尽管记者致力于呈现真相,我们最好还是运用自己的判断力,而非完全依赖新闻报道。Though journalists _ _ _ _ the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.答案: are committed to presenting解析:考查短语和时态。观察中文和英文句子可知,though引导让步状语从句,表示“致力于做某事”用be
40、committed to doing结构,句意表示客观事实,用一般现在时,主语journalists为复数,be动词用are;表示“呈现”用present。故填:are;committed;to;presenting。41、These rules_ that anyone who enters the stadium is safe.这些规则是为了确保进入体育馆的任何人都安全。答案:are to make sure解析:考查不定式和主谓一致。根据中英文提示,空格处为“是为了确保”,be动词作谓语,根据句意用一般现在时,且主语rules是复数,用are,“为了确保”用不定式作表语,表示目的,ma
41、ke sure“确保”是固定短语,故填are to make sure。42、智能手机吸引学生并帮助他们更好地学习,但另一方面,智能手机在日常生活中常常被过度使用。Smartphones _ _ students and help them learn better but _ _ _ _, they are often overused in daily life.答案: appeal to on the other hand解析:考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“吸引”短语为appeal to;表示“在另一方面”短语为on the other hand。其中句子主语为Smartphones,
42、结合后文help可知为一般现在时,故动词用原形。故填appeal to和on the other hand。43、Neither _ _ _friends nor relatives.他既没有朋友也没有亲人答案: does he have解析:考查倒装句。否定词neither位于句首,所以要用部分倒装;根据句意有可知,句子表达的是现在的一般情况,所以要用一般现在时;主语he为第三人称单数,所以助动词要用does,“有”译为have。故填does,填 he ,填have。44、如今,大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。然而,布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。Most peopl
43、e today _. However, Brillat- Savarin _ our personality, character, and culture.答案: relate this saying to healthy eating was actually referring to解析:考查短语和时态。第一空涉及固定短语relate A to B,把A和B联系起来,this saying这条谚语,healthy eating健康饮食,陈述的是客观情况,用一般现在时;第二空涉及固定短语refer to,指的是,语境表明陈述的是过去正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,且该时态带有一定的感情色彩,
44、起到强调作用,副词actually 作状语,故填relate this saying to healthy eating和was actually referring to。45、I _ _ stay at home rather than go shopping.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿意出去购物。答案: prefer to解析:考查时态。由句意可知,可表现在发生的事,时态用一般现在时,prefer to do.rather than do.(宁愿做而不愿做),主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填prefer to。46、无论贫穷还是富有,你都必须为成功而奋斗。_, you have to struggle for success.答案:Whether you are poor or rich解析:考查让步状语从句和时态。该处需要用让步状语从句,表示“无论还是”可知用whetheror引导该从句;根据主句时态一般现在时,可知从句也用一般现在时,故填Whether you are poor or rich。47、女儿们都是教师的那个老太太是我们的邻居。The old lady _ _ _ _ is our neighbor.答案: whose daughters