1、2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态知识点名师总结1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、My family as well as I _ glad to hear the news that you have been admitted to such a famous university.AareBamCisDwas答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我和我的家人都很高兴听到你被这么著名的大学录取的消息。由后面的“have been admitted”可知,句子时态用一般现在时,as well as连接两个并列主语时,后面的谓语的形式由前面的主语确定,即My family,
2、强调的是家人中的成员,不止一个,因此是复数概念,因此空格处是are,故选A。2、The harder you_, the better progress you _.Awill work;will makeBwork; have madeCwork; will makeDwill work; make答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你越努力工作,你就有越大的进步。本句是the+比较级.,the+比较级.句式,表示“越越”,是由形容词比较级叠加构成的条件状语从句,从句表示条件,主句表示由条件而引发的后果。在条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C项。3、People often
3、_ life _ a journey which is full of ups and downs.Acompare; withBcompare; toCcompares; withDcompares; for答案:B解析:考查动词时态和介词搭配。句意:人们经常把生活比作一个充满了起起落落的旅程。本句主语为复数名词people,一般现在时谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除CD两项;compare A with B“把A同B作比较”不符合句意,compare A to B 意为“把A比作B”,符合句意,此时,compare意为“比喻;比拟”。故选B项。4、The new skirt you bough
4、t for me _ very comfortably.Ais wornBis wearingChas wornDwears答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你给我买的新裙子穿起来非常舒服。you bought for me是一个省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词The new skirt。表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,主语The new skirt是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故选D。5、Old as my car is, it is in good condition and _ well, even on rough roads.AhandlesBis handledChas bee
5、n handledDwill handle答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:尽管我的汽车年代久远,但即使在崎岖不平的道路上,它的状况良好,操控性也很好。and连接并列谓语is in good condition和_ well,故可推断用一般现在时,主语it指代my car,与谓语handle“操控”是主动关系,handle是不及物动词,故选A。6、-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settledBIll be settledCI am settledDIm settling答案:C解析:此题考查时态。
6、句意:你在巴黎认识人吗?没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。7、Sam _ with his friends every weekend.AskatesBis skatingChas skatedDwas skating答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Sam每个周末都和他的朋友一起溜冰。由时间状语 every weekend可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数Sam,所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故选A。8、My brother says that he _ ve
7、ry well, but he hasnt danced since he hurt his leglast month.Awill danceBdancesCis dancingDdanced答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我哥哥说他跳舞跳得很好,但自从上个月伤了腿以后就再也没跳过。根据句意可知,句中“他跳舞跳得很好”表示某人具备的能力,即客观事实,应用一般现在时,“dance”意为“跳舞”,动词词性,句子主语为“he”,故空格处应用“dance”的三单形式“dances”。故选B项。9、The Great Wall in China _ back to the Ming Dynasty.Aa
8、re datedBis datedCdateDdates答案:D解析:本题考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定时态和语态:叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语和谓语之间是主动关系;2.确定句意:中国的长城可以追溯到明朝。3.date back to 追溯到。故选D。10、He always _ others help_. His colleagues dont want to work with him.Aconsiders; seriouslyBrespects; thankfullyCtakes; for grantedDneeds; well答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:他总是认为别人的
9、帮助是理所当然的。他的同事不想和他一起工作。A.considers.seriously认真考虑.;B.respects.thankfully感恩地尊重.C.takes.for granted认为.理所当然;D.needs.well迫切需要某物。根据后面的His colleagues dont want to work with him(他的同事不想和他一起工作)可知,他总是认为别人的帮助是理所当然的,因此第一空为takes,第二空为forgranted,故选C。11、This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,_well.AsellsB
10、sellCis soldDare sold答案:A解析:考查动词的语态。句意:这种听力材料,连同它的光盘都很畅销。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故选A。12、In his plays, Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language.
11、Awill makeBhad madeCwas makingDmakes答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:在莎士比亚的戏剧中,他通过人物的语言使其栩栩如生。分析句子,本句是在陈述一个事实,应该用一般现在时。故选D项。13、Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.AgivesBhas givenCwas givingDwould give答案:A解析:句意:经验是一名苛刻的老师,因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词gi
12、ve要用第三人称单数形式,故选A。【点评】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式,比如本题gives。14、Mr. Smith told his students that practice _ perfect.AmakesBwould makeCwill makeDmade答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Smith先生告诉他的学生“熟能生巧”。结合句意可知,宾语从句为真理,用一般现在时即可。practice为不可数名词,其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。15、If it
13、_ fine tomorrow, we will go outing.Awill beBwasCis going to beDis答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。主句为一般将来时,状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主语为it,谓语用单数。故选D。16、One in eleven children _ not studying. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky ones at senior high school.AareBwasCisDwere答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:11个孩子中就有一个
14、不学习。如果你是高中的幸运儿,你应该心存感激。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语,由句意描述客观事实可知,时态应使用一般现在时;主语“11个孩子之一”为单数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词用三单形式,故选C项。17、I dont know when he back. Please tell me when he back.Acomes, comesBcomes, will comeCwill come, comes答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时,请告诉我。第一个空,结合语境我不知道他什么时候回来,是宾语从句,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,应该用一般将来时态will
15、 come第二个空,结合语境当他回来时,请告诉我。,when引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时态表示将来时,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选C。18、Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare comingBis comingCcomeDcomes答案:D解析:考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come,
16、 lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如: Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,故选D。19、Whatever you have found,you should give it back to whomever it _Ais belonged toBis belonging toCbelong
17、ed toDbelongs to答案:D解析:考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。20、Among those contributing a lot to the Hope Project _ a famous star, who graduated from our school.AareBhaveCisDhas答案:C解析:考查倒装句。句意:在希望工程中做出很多贡献的是那位从我们学校毕业的著名明星。该句的主语是a famous star,放在句末,所以该句是倒装句,a famous star作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,故选C。21、According to a r
18、ecent survey, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s _ a doctor once a year, compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group.AseeBseesCsawDhad seen答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:根据最近的一项调查,在15岁至40岁出头的女性中,95%的人每年看一次医生,而同一年龄段的男性中,这一比例为70%。根据句意可知,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语women是复数,因此空格处是动词原形see,故选A。22、If
19、not _with the respect he wants, the singer gets very ill-tempered and complains all the time.AtreatedBbeing treatedCtreatingDhaving been treated答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果没有得到他认为应该得到的尊重,这个歌手就会变得非常暴躁并且一直抱怨。分析句子结构可知,本句为If引导的条件状语从句。当从句主语和主句主语一致时,如果从句谓语动词是be或be的某种形式时,从句的主语和be动词通常可以一起省略。根据句意可知,本句为客观事实,故用一般现在时,从
20、句的完整结构为If he is not _with the respect he wants, he和treat(对待)之间为被动关系,即他被对待,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故空格处应用treat(对待)的过去分词形式treated。故选A项。23、More than one living species _ forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed.AdisappearsBare disappearingCdisappearDis disappearing答案:A解析:考查一般现在时和主谓一致
21、。句意:每半小时就有一个以上的生物从地球上永远消失,这是一个惊人的速度。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。disappear为短暂性动词,所以be disappearing意为“将要消失”,不符合句意。“more than one+名词单数”作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。24、In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels, some of which _ still popular.AareBisCwereDwas答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:狄更斯一生中写了很多优秀的作品,其中的一
22、些现在仍然很受欢迎。still 表明使用一般现在时,some (novels)是复数,应该用are,故A项正确。25、 I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I_coffee.ApreferBpreferredChave preferredDam preferring答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我过去常喝很多茶,但最近我更喜欢喝咖啡。结合these days可知是表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词,不能用于进行时,此处用一般现在时。故选A。26、He will come to call on you the momen
23、t he _his work.Awill finishBfinishesChad finishedDfinish答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句中the moment是引导时间状语从句的连词,在主从复合句中如果主句是将来时,则时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,或者用现在完成时代替将来完成时,故B为正确选项。句意:他一完成工作就会来拜访您。27、Museums accepting these grants, yet offering little more than the occasional public lecture or very minimal help to school teac
24、her arriving at the museum with pupils, therefore _ having such financial support severely cut back or withdrawn.AriskBriskingChaving riskedDto risk答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:接受这些资助的博物馆,除了偶尔提供公开讲座,或对带着学生来到博物馆的教师提供极少的帮助,因此,这些资助可能会被严重削减或撤销。分析句子结构可知,“accepting these grants, yet offering little more than the o
25、ccasional public lecture or very minimal help to school teacher arriving at the museum with pupils”是现在分词作Museums的后置定语,因此空格处是谓语,句子描述客观事实,因此时态是一般现在时,主语Museums是复数,因此空格处用动词原形,即risk,故选A。28、Is everyone here? Not yet. Look, there _ the rest of our guests!AcomeBcomesCis comingDare coming答案:A解析:考查时态,主谓一致和全部倒
26、装。句意:每个人都在这儿吗?还没有。看,剩下的客人来了。根据方位副词there在句首,主语是名词,故需用完全倒装句,谓语提到主语前面,再根据句意可知,设空处需用现在时,该种完全倒装句不能用进行时,故用一般现在时,主语是the rest(of our guests)表示的是剩下的人,剩下的人不止一个人,故用come不是comes,故设空处需用come。故选A。29、Generally speaking, tiredness _ directly _ a drivers response time.Ais; relate toBis; related toCbe; relating toDbe;
27、related to答案:B解析:考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:一般来说,疲劳与司机的反应时间直接相关。表示“与相关”可知短语为be related to,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为tiredness,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。30、State what it _ and how it is constructed.Ais consisted ofBconsists ofCmakes up ofDbe made up of答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:陈述它包含什么以及它是如何构造的。 consist of“由组成”,相当于不及物动词,无被动式,故A项错误;mak
28、e up“组成”无需加介词of,故C项错误;be made up of“由组成”,分析句子可知,what引导宾语从句,从句中作宾语,根据句意,用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,D项be是动词原形,应该用is,故选B项。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。_ for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.答案:I owe you an apology/I apologize to you/I offer an
29、 apology to you/I offer you an apology/I make an apology to you解析:考查固定搭配和时态。“向某人道歉”可用owe sb. an apology或apologize to sb.或offer an apology to sb.或offer sb. an apology或make an apology to sb. ,主语是“我”用I来表示,句子描述的是一般性事实,应用一般现在时,故填I owe you an apology/I apologize to you/I offer an apology to you/I offer yo
30、u an apology/I make an apology to you。32、你无法想象汤姆10年前是个什么样的人。(汉译英)答案:You cant imagine what Tom was ten years ago.解析:考查动词,宾语从句和时态。分析句子可知,是主从复合句,主句“你无法想象”,用一般现在时,译为you cant imagine,宾语从句“汤姆是个什么样的人”,用what引导,从句作作表语,时间状语ten years ago,用一般过去时,结合主谓一致,故从句译为what Tom was,故答案为You cant imagine what Tom was ten yea
31、rs ago.33、中国与世界的关系在不断发展,增进相互了解对加强理解与合作至关重要。Chinas relationship with the world _ _, and greater mutual knowledge _ _ _ improve understanding and cooperation.答案: is evolving is essential to解析:考查动词和形容词。表示“发展”应用动词evolve,此处应用现在进行时;表示“至关重要”短语为be essential to,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为greater mutual knowledge ,谓语用单数
32、。故填is;evolving;is;essential;to。34、老实说,我有信心我能克服目前的困难。To be honest, I _ _ _I can overcome the present difficulty。答案: am confident that 解析:考查时态和宾语从句。be confident that对有信心 ,that后接宾语从句。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填am;confident;that。35、父母为孩子们安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Parents arrange everything for their children and
33、_to pave for their success.答案: spare no effort解析:考查固定短语及时态。表示“不遗余力地做”应使用spare no effort to do,该动词短语在句中与arrange并列作谓语,使用一般现在时,动词原形。故填spare no effort。36、现代艺术博物馆是很值得一看,但是我个人更喜欢大都会艺术博物馆。The Museum of Modern Art is _ _ _ _, but personally I _ _ _ _ Metropolitan Museum of Art.答案: well worth a visit have a
34、preference for解析:考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“非常值得一看”短语为be well worth a visit;表示“更喜欢,偏爱”短语为have a preference for;且根据上文is可知应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词应用原形。故填well worth a visit和have a preference for。37、I am a doctor and I love my work because it _ _ _ to the lives of others.我是一名医生,我热爱我的工作,因为它能影响别人的生命答案: makes a difference解析
35、:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“对有影响”应用固定短语make a difference to,根据“am”和“love”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makesadifference。38、但是,我们可以确定的是,文化和美食这两者息息相关,如果你没有体验过其中的一个,你就永远无法真正了解另一个。What we can say, however, is that _, and _, you can never really know the other.答案: culture and cuisine go hand in hand if you do n
36、ot experience one解析:考查名词,时态,从句和短语。根据中英文提示,空缺少“文化和美食这两者息息相关”,根据句意和上下文可知,用一般现在时,主语“文化和美食”译为:culture and cuisine,go hand in hand“密切相关”作谓语,主语是复数,谓语动词用复数;空缺少“如果你没有体验过其中的一个”条件状语从句,if“如果”引导从句,从句主语you“你”,谓语“体验”,译为experience,“其中一个”作宾语,用代词one指代上文提到名词,作宾语,一般现在时的否定式加助动词dont,故填culture and cuisine go hand in hand
37、if you do not experience one。小提示:39、Have you ever asked yourself why people often _?你有没有问过自己为什么人们学英语会有困难?答案:have difficulty in learning English解析:考查固定短语。结合中英文提示可知,此处考查短语have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难,“学英语”learn English,由often判断为一般现在时,主语people是复数,故填have difficulty in learning English.40、We _(马上就走
38、). (根据汉语提示完成句子)答案:are about to leave解析:考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:我们马上就走。固定短语be about to do 表示“即将做某事”,其中be about后搭配动词不定式 ,主语we是复数形式,be动词应该用are。故填are about to leave 。41、他嗓子哑了。He have a _ in his _.答案: frog throat解析:考查固定短语。表示“嗓子哑了”应用固定短语have a frog in ones throat。故填frogthroat。42、中国在世界舞台上发挥着重要作用。China _ _ _ _ in th
39、e world stage.答案: plays an important role#part解析:考查动词短语,时态和主谓一致。表示“在中起重要作用”应用动词短语play an important role/part in。根据句子所描述的事可知,这句话是用一般现在时表示现在的状况。因句子主语是“China”,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays an important role/part。43、这车老抛锚,我们最好买辆新车吧。The car constantly _ _. Wed better buy a new one.答案: breaks down解析:考查固定短语。固定短语b
40、reak down“出故障”,且根据上文constantly可知应用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,故填breaks down。44、毫无疑问,在学习语言时,一本好的词典是必须的。(doubt)_ that a good dictionary is a must in learning some language.答案:There is no doubt解析:考查固定句型。固定句型:There is no doubt that,“毫无疑问”,其中that引导同位语从句,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填There is no doubt。45、他长大后相当一名记者。He wants to
41、be a journalist _ _ _ _.答案: when he grows up解析:考查状语从句和固定短语。when引导时间状语从句,主语为he,表示“长大”应用grow up,结合上文wants可知为一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填when;he;grows;up。46、左宗棠鸡是在油炸鸡上淋上甜酱,再佐以煸过的红辣椒制成。General Tsos chicken _ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavored with hot red peppers.答案:consists of解析:考查动词。根据汉语句子,可知英语翻
42、译部分缺“由.制成”之意,consists of:由.组成/制成,符合题意,陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,另句子主语是单数。故填consists of。47、能否得到她的尊重取决于你自己。_ _ _ _ _whether you can gain her respect.答案: It is up to yourself解析:考查固定短语及形式主语。表示“取决于某人” 使用固定短语be up to sb.;表示“你自己”使用反身代词yourself做宾语;whether引导主语从句放在后面,句首应使用it做形式主语,句子用一般现在时。故填It is up to yourself。48、我热切地想得
43、到父母的爱,但他们工作总是很忙。I_ _ _ my parents love, but theyre always busy at work.答案: am eager for解析:考查短语。短语be eager for“渴望.”,结合下文的时态,可知这里要使用一般现在时,主语为I,故填am eager for。49、_ the responsibility of protecting the environment.是时候让我们承担保护环境的责任了。答案:It is time for us to take解析:考查固定短语。表示“是时候做某事”句型为it is time for sb. to do sth.;表示“承担责任”短语为take the responsibility。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It is time for us to take。50、_ is more time.我们需要的是更多的时间。答案:What we need解析:考查主语从句。空处为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代事物应用what;从句主语为we;表示“需要”应用need,结合后文is可知,为一般现在时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What we need。17