1、1 郑州市八年级英语下册郑州市八年级英语下册 Unit4WhydonotyoutalktoyourparentsUnit4Whydonotyoutalktoyourparents 重点知识归纳重点知识归纳 单选题 1、-Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.-Yes,its a major way of _ for them.AsuggestionBvacation CproductionDcommunication 答案:D 试题分析:句意:-对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。-是的,对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。A.sugges
2、tion 建议;B.vacation 假期;C.production 成果,产品;D.communication 交流,通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流,故选 D。考点:考查名词词义辨析。2、What do you think of the club?It is great.You _ join it.AcantBneedCmustDshould 答案:D 句意:你觉得这个俱乐部怎么样?太棒了。你应该加入。考查情态动词辨析。cant 不能;need 需要;must 必须;should 应该。根据前句“It is great.”可推知,应是建议“应该加入”。故选 D。3、Life is a
3、 journey with trouble,but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face.Awork outBturn outCfind outDput out 答案:A 2 句意:生活是一段充满麻烦的旅程,但用谨慎和智慧你可以解决你面临的任何问题。考查动词短语辨析。work out 解决;turn out 关掉,熄灭;find out 查明,弄清楚;put out 熄灭。根据“you canany problem you face.”可知,此处指“解决问题”。故选 A。4、【2017 年山东德州】Many people lik
4、e reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world.Aso thatBever sinceCas soon asDeven though 答案:A 句意:许多人喜欢看报,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A.so that 以便;结果是,以致于;B.ever since 自从;自以后;从起;C.as soon as 一就;D.even though 即使,纵然。结合句意和语境可知选 A。5、Dont be afraid to ask for some _ about ordering the me
5、al.AsuggestionBmethodCopinionDadvice 答案:D 句意:在点餐时,不要害怕询问意见。考查名词词义辨析。suggestion 建议,可数名词;method 方法,可数名词;opinion 观点,建议,可数名词;advice 建议,意见,不可数名词。空格处名词有 some 修饰,如果该名词是可数名词,要用复数形式,排除 A、B、C 选项。故选 D。6、Dogs_run through soccer games at the park.Its dangerous.AshouldBshouldntCneedDneednt 答案:B 句意:在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来
6、跑去。这太危险了。考查情态动词。should 应该;shouldnt 不应该;need 需要;neednt 不必。根据“Its dangerous”可知,这太危险了,狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去,表建议,故选 B。3 7、It was great in the end _ we had a terrible time at the beginning.AifBunlessCwhenDalthough 答案:D 句意:虽然一开始我们很糟糕,但最后还是很棒的。考查连词辨析。if 如果;unless 除非,如果不;when 当时候;although 虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,空前“It was gr
7、eat”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系,这里应用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 D。8、-Which should we start with,Water World or Space World?-Either is OK,it makes no to me.Amistake Bpromise Cdifference Ddecision 答案:C 句意:-我们应该从水世界还是太空世界开始?-都行,对我来说无所谓。A.mistake 名词,错误;B.promise 名词,允诺;C.difference 名词,不同;D.decision 名词,决心。
8、根据句意可知,“哪个都可以”,也就是“对我没有什么不同”。故选 C。9、Xiongan New Area will help big problems in Beijing,such as traffic jams.Aset outBcheck out Cwork outDgive out 答案:C 句意:雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大问题,例如交通堵塞。set out 动身,出发;check out 检验,结账离开;work out 解决,制定出;give out 分发,精疲力竭。根据空后的 big problems 可知,这里说的是解决很多问4 题,故选 C。10、WeChat(微信)i
9、s one of the most convenient ways of .AinformationBcompetition CcommunicationDpollution 答案:C 句意:微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。考查名词辨析。A.信息;B.竞争;C.通讯;D.污染。根据 one of the most convenient ways 可知是一种通讯方式,故选 C。11、My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.AgoBto go CgoesDwent 答案:B 试题分析:句意:我父母不允许我去参加聚会。allow sb to do sth“允许某
10、人去做某事”,故此处用动词不定式to go。故选 B。【考点定位】考查动词不定式的用法。12、I cant hear clearly.Please _ the radio a little.Just one minute.Ill do it right away.Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn down 答案:C 句意:我不能清晰地听到,请把收音机声音调高一点。等一下,我马上就会做。考查动词短语。turn on 打开;turn off 关上;turn up 调高;turn down 调低。根据“I cant hear clearly”可知此处表示“把声音调高”,用
11、动词短语 turn up。故选 C。5 13、People find the movie Embrace again(穿过寒冬拥抱你)quite moving._,the songs in it are wonderful.AHoweverBOtherwiseCInsteadDMoreover 答案:D 句意:人们认为穿过寒冬拥抱你这部电影非常感人,而且,里面的歌曲非常好听。考查副词辨析。however 然而;otherwise 否则;instead 替代;moreover 而且。结合语境可知,前后句之间为一种递进关系,故选 D。14、The company can lunch for you
12、 if you work there.AfeedBprovideChaveDeat 答案:B 句意:如果你在那儿上班,公司可以为你提供午餐。本题考查动词辨析。feed 喂养,饲养;provide 提供,供应;have 拥有,所有;eat 吃。provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物,根据句意,表示提供午餐。故选 B。15、Its said that shopping online is safe._.Youd better be careful.AI agreeBThat dependsCIthink so.DNo problem 答案:B 句意:据说网上购物是安全的。看情况而定,
13、你最好小心。A.I agree 我同意;B.That depends 看情况而定,C.I think so.我认为是这样;D.No problem 没问题;根据 Youd better be careful.可知是看具体情况;故选 B 语法填空 16、My mothers birthday is coming.I want to buy her a new coat _(cheer)her up.答案:to cheer 6 句意:我妈妈的生日快到了。我想给她买一件新的大衣让她高兴。cheer 欢呼,鼓舞,是一个动词,构成短语cheer sb.up 使振奋,使高兴。根据句子结构可知,句中“buy
14、 her a new coat”的目的是让妈妈高兴,这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to cheer。17、Can you hear what he is saying _(clear)?答案:clearly 句意:你能听清楚他在说什么吗?clear“清楚的”,形容词,此处要用副词 clearly 修饰前面的动词“hear”。故填clearly。18、My father _(return)from Beijing last Friday.答案:returned 句意:我父亲上周五从北京回来了。根据“last Friday”可知,时态是一般过去时,用 return“返回”的过去式return
15、ed,故填 returned。19、We should review what we have learned by _(explain)the information to another student.答案:explaining 句意:我们应该通过向另一个学生解释信息来复习我们所学的知识。explain“解释”;介词 by 表示“通过”,表方式,后接动名词作宾语。故填 explaining。20、Those medical staff _(usual)work late into the night.答案:usually 句意:那些医务人员通常工作到深夜。usual 通常的,是一个形容词
16、。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰后面的动词“work”,应用副词形式。故填 usually。完成句子 21、直到中考结束,李雷才放松下来。Li Lei _ relax himself _ the entrance to high school exam ended.7 答案:didnt until 根据语境可知是一般过去时态的否定句,not.until.“直到才”;否定句要借助助动词 did+not+动词原形;故填 didnt;until。22、当我离开家的时候,我总是感到孤独和焦虑。I always feel _ _ _ when I am away from home.答案:lonely an
17、d nervous 根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“孤独和焦虑”,形容词 lonely 意为“孤独的”,形容词 nervous 意为“焦虑的”,连词 and 意为“和”,故填 lonely;and;nervous。23、如果你的父母遇到问题,你应该主动提供帮助。If your parents are having problems,you should _ _ _.答案:offer to help 根据中英文对照,缺少“主动提供”及“帮助”。offer“主动提出”,help“帮助”。情态动词 should 后用动词原形;offer to do sth 表示“主动去做”,因此 offer 后用
18、动词不定式作宾语。故填 offer;to;help。24、她不想在电话里告诉我这件事。She doesnt want to tell me about the thing _ _ _.答案:on the phone 根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“在电话里”,介词短语 on the phone 意为“在电话里”,故填 on;the;phone。25、“她应该做什么?”“她应该量体温。”_ she _?She should _.答案:What should do take her temperature 8 根据汉语提示,should 表示“应该”,是情态动词,后接原形动词;do 表示“做”是实义动词,疑问代词 what“什么”作 do 的宾语;take sb.s temperature 表示“测量某人的体温”;her 她的。问句是 what 开头的特殊疑问句,位于句首需大写首字母,故填 What should;do;take her temperature。