1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语陈述句易错题集锦全国通用版初三英语陈述句易错题集锦 单选题 1、There _ children in the room.Where are they?Aisnt anyBarent someCarent anyDisnt some 答案:C 解析:句意:房间里没有孩子。他们在哪儿?考查 there be 句型和代词辨析。there be 句型基本结构:There be+主语+其他。be 动词的形式由主语和时态来定。题干中主语 children 是复数,从选项看是一般现在时,因此 be 应该用 are,排除 A 和 D。some 用于肯定句和表示委婉语
2、气的一般疑问句中;any 用于否定句和疑问句中,排除 B。故选 C。2、The pet dog _ be Johns.He is afraid of dogs.AneedntBmustCmustntDcant 答案:D 解析:句意:这只宠物狗不一定是约翰的。他害怕狗。考查情态动词辨析。neednt 无需,指没有必要;must 一定,表肯定推测;mustnt 一定不,表禁止;cant 不可能,指不确定。根据下文“He is afraid of dogs”可知狗不可能是约翰的,这里是不肯定推测,故选 D。3、Is he tall or short?He isnt tall _ short.Hes
3、of medium height.2 AandBorCbutDso 答案:B 解析:句意:他高还是矮?他不高也不矮,他中等身高。考查连词。and 和,而且;or 或者;but 但是;so 因此。根据“tall”与“short”可知用表示并列的连词。根据“isnt”可知是否定句,用连词“or”,表示“不高也不矮”。故选 B。4、She _ oranges,but she _ apples.Alike;dont likeBlikes;doesnt likesClikes;doesnt likeDlikes;dont like 答案:C 解析:句意:她喜欢桔子,但不喜欢苹果。考查一般现在时。主语“s
4、he”为第三人称单数,第一空的谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式 likes;后半句应借助助动词 doesnt 来表示否定含义,助动词后应用动词原形,所以第二空应填 doesnt like。故选 C。5、Well,this is really a good meal.I _ you were a really good cook.Thank you.Adidnt knowBdont knowChavent knownDhadnt known 答案:A 解析:句意:嗯,这真是一顿好饭。我不知道你厨艺这么好。谢谢。考查动词时态。根据“you were a really good cook.”可知,本题
5、是一般过去时,因此否定句用助动词 didnt。故选A。6、Which of the following sentences is WRONG?3 AI do hope everything goes well.BJoans hoping to study laws at Harvard.C“Will he be here soon?”“I hope so.”DI hope see you soon.答案:D 解析:句意:下面哪个句子是错的?考查陈述句。分析四个选项可知,D 选项中 hope 的用法是“hope to do sth”或者“hope that 从句”,没有 hope do的结构,所
6、以 D 选项错误,故选 D。7、Traveling can be expensive.But we can _ to save money when traveling.get the best room for the best view book a room with a kitchen to cook by ourselves find the best time to book the cheapest ticket take the bus or subway whenever possible look for the most expensive local restauran
7、ts ABC 答案:B 解析:句意:旅行可能会很贵。但是在旅行时,我们可以订一个带厨房的房间来自己做饭,找能订到最便宜票的最合适时间,只要可能就坐巴士或地铁来省钱。考查陈述句和常识辨析。get the best room for the best view 找个视野最好的房间;book a room with a kitchen to cook by ourselves 订一个带厨房的房间来自己做饭;find the best time to book the cheapest ticket 找能订到最便宜4 票的最合适时间;take the bus or subway whenever po
8、ssible 只要可能就坐巴士或地铁;look for the most expensive local restaurants 找当地最贵的酒店。根据空格后 to save money“为了省钱”,动词不定式作目的,可知,出门旅行为了省钱,可以订一个带厨房的房间来自己做饭,找能订到最便宜票的最合适时间和只要可能就坐巴士或地铁,所以空格处填。故选 B。8、Look!Dick _ his uniform today.l think he is breaking our school rule.AworeBwearsCisnt wearingDis wearing 答案:C 解析:句意:看!迪克今
9、天没穿校服。我认为他违反了我们的校规。考查动词的时态。根据“look”可知句子是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“is doing”的结构。根据“he is breaking our school rule”可知是否定意义,表示“没穿校服”,用“isnt wearing”。故选 C。9、I _ a bag._ on the sofa.Ahave;ItBhave;ItsCdont have;ItDdont have;Its 答案:B 解析:句意:我有一个包。它在沙发上。考查动词和代词。have 拥有,动词原形;dont have 没有;It 它;Its 它是;根据“.on the sofa”可知,说明是有这个东西,所以前句应该是肯定句,排除 C/D 选项;而 on the sofa 表示地点,地点前面要加主语和系动词来构成句子,故选 B。