高中英语双写规则及重点单词.doc

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英语双写规则
英语中下列情况需要运用双写原则：
1.某些动词变现在分词，过去式，过去分词时
eg: ban/beg/chat/clap/dop...
2.某些形容词副词的比较级和最高级时
3.某些动词变成名词表动作的执行者
e.g:begin/control/jog/run/shop/win/rob....
4.部分名词变成形容词时出现双写情况
e.g:fog/sun/fun/mud/star/fur/skin...
双写规则有4个条件, 缺一不可
1. 末音节是重读音节。若非重读音节，则不双写，例如：
open – opened – opening
listen – listened – listening – listener
answer – answered -- answering
clever – cleverer – cleverest
narrow – narrower – narrowest
2. 末音节的元音字母发短音。若发长音（长元音和多元音），则不双写，例如：
enjoy – enjoyed -- enjoying – enjoyable
repair – repaired – repairing – repairer
return – returned – returning
slow – slower – slowest
3. 末音节中只包含单个的元音字母。若为多个的元音字母，则不双写，例如：
cook – cooked – cooking – cooker
sweet – sweeter – sweetest
remain – remained – remaining
repeat – repeated – repeating – repeater
注： qu看成一个辅音字母,中学出现3个:
quit – quit/ quitted -- quitting
equip – equipped -- equipping
quiz – quizzed -- quizzing v. 盘问查问，测验
4. 末音节中只包含单个的尾辅音字母。若为多个的尾辅音字母，则不双写，例如：
plant – planted – planting – planter
strong – stronger – strongest
prevent– prevented – preventing
concern –concerned – concerning
总之， 重读 – 短音 – 单元 – 单辅 或者 发短音的重读闭音节
P. S. (1)开音节：开音节又分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。由一个元音字母结尾的音节为绝对开音节。例如：no，I，me，my，be等。以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个不发音的字母e结尾的音节为相对开音节。例如：name，late，grade，game，rose等。开音节中的元音字母一般都发字母表中的音。
(2)闭音节：闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节。例如：not，thank，ten，am，six等。
重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音

英语去e 原则
以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，例如：
admire – admiring survive – surviving combine – combining
leave – leaving indicate – indicating write – writing
少数以e结尾的形容词变成副词时,要去掉e再加-ly.例如：true-truly.
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly，如 active – actively polite – politely

高中英语常见的双写词总结
一． 写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词（总结规律：___________________________）
l 单音节的动词：
1. 取缔 ban ___________ ____________ _____________________________
2. 阻拦 bar ___________ ____________ _____________________________
3. 乞求 beg ___________ ____________ _____________________________
4. 使睡觉 bed ___________ ____________ _____________________________
5. 聊天 chat ___________ ____________ _____________________________
6. 鼓掌 clap ___________ ____________ _____________________________
7. 使成杯装 cup ___________ ____________ _____________________________
8. 浸泡 dip ___________ ____________ _____________________________
9. 下降，滴下 drop ___________ ____________ _____________________________
10. 拖拉拽 drag ___________ ____________ _____________________________
11. 打点 dot ___________ ____________ _____________________________
12. 煽动、刺激、吹拂 fan ___________ ____________ ________________________
13. 使高兴 glad ___________ ____________ _____________________________
14. 拥抱 hug ___________ ____________ _____________________________
15. 操纵，给. . . 配置人员 man ___________ ____________ ____________________
16. 擦干 mop ___________ ____________ _____________________________
17. 点头 nod ___________ ____________ _____________________________
18. 轻拍 pat ___________ ____________ _____________________________
19. 钉住 pin ___________ ____________ _____________________________
20. 计划 plan ___________ ____________ _____________________________
21. 插入 plug ___________ ____________ _____________________________
22. 密谋 plot ___________ ____________ _____________________________
23. 戏弄 rag ___________ ____________ _____________________________
24. 抢劫 rob ___________ ____________ _____________________________
25. 浏览 san ___________ ____________ _____________________________
26. 交换 swap ___________ ____________ _____________________________
27. 以船运送 ship ___________ ____________ _____________________________
28. 购物 shop ___________ ____________ _____________________________
29. 跳读 skip ___________ ____________ _____________________________
30. 停止 stop ___________ ____________ _____________________________
31. 担任主角 star ___________ ____________ _____________________________
32. 迈步 step ___________ ____________ _____________________________
33. 抽泣 sob ___________ ____________ _____________________________
34. 剥皮 skin ___________ ____________ _____________________________
35. 滑倒 slip ___________ ____________ _____________________________
36. 轻拍 pat ___________ ____________ _____________________________
37. 设陷阱 trap ___________ ____________ _____________________________
38. 给小费 tip ___________ ____________ _____________________________
39. 慢跑 jog ___________ ____________ _____________________________
40. 放弃 quit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
41. 弄湿 wet ___________ ____________ _____________________________
42. 包起来 wrap ___________ ____________ _____________________________
43. 摇摆 wag ___________ ____________ _____________________________
44. 拉开拉链 zip ___________ ____________ _____________________________
l 双音节的动词
1. 承认 admit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
2. 犯罪 commit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
3. 装备 equip ___________ ____________ _____________________________
4. 递交 submit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
5. 后悔 regret ___________ ____________ _____________________________
6. 允许 permit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
7. 控制 control ___________ ____________ _____________________________
8. 旅行 travel ___________ ____________ _____________________________
9. 胜过 excel ___________ ____________ _____________________________
10. 推断 infer ___________ ____________ _____________________________
11. 提到 refer ___________ ____________ _____________________________
12. 更喜欢 prefer ___________ ____________ _____________________________
13. 出现 occur ___________ ____________ _____________________________
二． 写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词（总结规律：___________________________）
1. 打赌 bet ___________ ____________ _____________________________
2. 出价 bid ___________ ____________ _____________________________
3. 切 cut ___________ ____________ _____________________________
4. 使摆脱 rid ___________ ____________ _____________________________
5. 安装 fit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
6. 打 hit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
7. 让 let ___________ ____________ _____________________________
8. 放 put ___________ ____________ _____________________________
9. 树立 set ___________ ____________ _____________________________
10. 关闭 shut ___________ ____________ _____________________________
11. 吐痰 spit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
12. 撕开 split ___________ ____________ _____________________________
13. 使苦恼 upset ___________ ____________ _____________________________
注意个别易错词
1. 写 write ___________ ____________ _____________________________
2. 等待 wait ___________ ____________ _____________________________
3. 咬 bite ___________ ____________ _____________________________
4. 骑 ride ___________ ____________ _____________________________
三． 写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词
l （总结规律：_____________________________）
1. 开始 begin ___________ ____________ _____________________________
2. 忘记 forget ___________ ____________ _____________________________
3. 禁止 forbid ___________ ____________ _____________________________
4. 获得 get ___________ ____________ _____________________________
5. 游泳 swim ___________ ____________ _____________________________
l （总结规律：_____________________________）
1. 坐 sit ___________ ____________ _____________________________
2. 赢得 win ___________ ____________ _____________________________
3. 挖掘 dig ___________ ____________ _____________________________
4. 旋转 spin ___________ ____________ _____________________________
l （总结规律：_____________________________）
跑步 run ___________ ____________ _____________________________
四、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 （总结规律：_____________________________）
1. 大的 big ___________ ____________
2. 肥胖的 fat ___________ ____________
3. 高兴的 glad ___________ ____________
4. 炎热的 hot ___________ ____________
5. 红的 red ___________ ____________
6. 难过的 sad ___________ ____________
7. 苗条的 slim ___________ ____________
8. 薄的 thin ___________ ____________
9. 潮湿的 wet ___________ ____________
五、写出下列动词的名词（总结规律：_____________________________）
1. begin _________________ 初学者
2. beg _________________ 乞丐
3. control _________________ 管理员
4. dig _________________挖掘机
5. jog _________________慢跑者
6. rob _________________ 强盗
7. run _________________ 跑步者
8. sell _________________售货员
9. shop _________________ 购物者
10. swim _________________游泳者
11. win _________________ 胜利者
12. zip _________________拉链
六、写下下列名词的形容词（总结规律：_____________________________）
1. fog _________________ 有雾的
2. fun _________________有趣的
3. fur _________________ 皮毛的
4. mud _________________ 泥泞的
5. sun _________________阳光充足的
6. star _________________布满星空的
7. skin _________________ 皮包骨的
l 下列词变成形容词（总结规律：_____________________________）
1. rain _________________多雨的
2. wind _________________多风的
3. cloud _________________多云的
4. snow _________________多雪的
5. water _________________水的
6. hill _________________多山的
七、看似双写实则不双写的两种情况
l 尾音节两辅夹一元，但未重读的
1. 放弃abandon ___________ ____________ _____________________________
2. 使负担 burden ___________ ____________ _____________________________
3. 发生 happen ___________ ____________ _____________________________
4. 熨烫 iron ___________ ____________ _____________________________
5. 打开 open ___________ ____________ _____________________________
6. 回答 answer ___________ ____________ _____________________________
7. 使发怒 anger ___________ ____________ _____________________________
8. 覆盖 cover ___________ ____________ _____________________________
9. 考虑 consider ___________ ____________ _____________________________
10. 不同 differ ___________ ____________ _____________________________
11. 提供 offer ___________ ____________ _____________________________
12. 遭受 suffer ___________ ____________ _____________________________
13. 发展 develop ___________ ____________ _____________________________
14. 授予奖章 medal ___________ ____________ _____________________________
l 以w. x. y 结尾的
1. 鞠躬 bow ___________ ____________ _____________________________
2. 吹风 blow ___________ ____________ _____________________________
3. 咀嚼 chew ___________ ____________ _____________________________
4. 画画 draw ___________ ____________ _____________________________
5. 跟随 follow ___________ ____________ _____________________________
6. 生长 grow ___________ ____________ _____________________________
7. 扔 throw ___________ ____________ _____________________________
8. 安装 fix ___________ ____________ _____________________________
9. 传真 fax ___________ ____________ _____________________________
10. 混合 mix ___________ ____________ _____________________________
11. 放松 relax ___________ ____________ _____________________________
12. 惹恼 annoy ___________ ____________ _____________________________
13. 传达 convey ___________ ____________ _____________________________
14. 推迟 delay ___________ ____________ _____________________________
15. 雇佣 employ ___________ ____________ _____________________________
16. 喜欢 enjoy ___________ ____________ _____________________________
17. 服从 obey ___________ ____________ _____________________________
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