1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动名词重点知识点大全年高中英语动名词重点知识点大全 单选题 1、David never dreamed of_ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.Athere wasBit beingCthere beingDit was 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:大卫做梦也没有想到他会有机会获得歌唱一等奖。前文介词 of 后接动名词作宾语,故排除 A、D 项,动名词短语 there being 意为“有”,符合句意。故选 C 项。2、Were looking fo
2、rward to _ to a formal dinner.AinvitingBbeing invitingCbeing invitedDinvited 答案:C 解析:考查动名词的被动语态。句意:我们期待着被邀请参加一个正式的晚宴。look forward to doing 是固定短语,意为“期待做某事”,我们是期待着被邀请参加一个正式的晚宴,因此空格处用动名词的被动语态,即 being done,作宾语,故选 C。3、-What made Trump so annoyed?-_ by Biden in the Presidential election.ATo be beatenBBeat
3、ingCHaving been beatenDBeing beaten 答案:D 2 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:-是什么让特朗普如此恼火?-在总统选举中被拜登击败。分析题意,此处表示“被击败”,故排除 B,此处为动名词的被动式作主语,注意 A 项表将来,C 项只能作状语,故选 D 项。4、I am asking you would spend the evening with us.Athat,to singBwhether,singingCif,to singDhow,singing 答案:B 解析:考查连接词和非谓语动词。句意:我是问你是否愿意晚上和我们一起唱歌。第一空为宾语从句,从句中
4、不缺少成分,且表示“是否”应用 whether 或 if 引导;第二空,根据短语 spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,后跟动词-ing 形式,应填 singing。综上,故选 B。小提示:名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句;二、连接词从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分);三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。5、The only approach _ is not simply to seal
5、 the city.Ato solveBof solvingCto solvingDfor solving 答案:C 解析:考查介词和动名词。句意:解决这个问题的唯一办法不是简单地封锁这座城市。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法,固定搭配;此处 to 是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选 C。3 6、Can you bring forward a better solution?This is the best approach I can imagine _ the project ahead of schedule.AcompletingBto completingCto
6、completeDcompleted 答案:B 解析:考查动名词和短语。句意:你能提出一个更好的解决方案吗?这是我能想到的提前完成项目的最好办法。A.completing 完成(动名词);B.to completing 完成(介词+动名词);C.to complete 完成(动词不定式);D.completed 完成(过去分词)。观察句子可知,答语中“I can imagine”为定语从句,approach“方法”为先行词,此题考查 the approach to doing sth.,表示:做的方法。故选 B 项。7、She must be looking forward as much t
7、o his return as he himself is to _ her.AseeBhave seenCseeingDhaving seen 答案:C 解析:考查省略句。句意:她一定很期望他的回归,正如他自己也很想看到她一样。该句子进行了省略,完整形式为:She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is(looking forward)to _ her。为避免重复,省略后面的“looking forward”。短语 look forward to doing sth:期待做某事,介词 to 后面应使用动名词
8、形式,这里没有“已完成”的意味,不需使用动名词的完成式,因此填入 seeing。故选 C 项。8、It is impossible to avoid _ by advertisements in a modern society.Ato be influencedBbeing influencedCinfluencingDinfluenced 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在现代社会避免被广告影响是不可能的。avoid 后面用动名词作宾语,此处表示被动关系。故选 B。4 小提示:本题首先要知道 avoid 接动词需要接动名词形式,其次需要知道 influence 动作与动作的主体是被动
9、关系,即在现代社会是被广告影响的,所以要填 being influenced。9、-What do you think of the book?-Oh,excellent.Its worth _ a second time.Whats more,the ideas in the book are worthy _.Ato read;discussingBto be read;to discuss Creading;of being discussedDbeing read;of discussing 答案:C 解析:考查动名词的被动语态及主动表被动。句意:你认为这本书怎么样?哦,太棒了!值得再
10、读一次。而且书中的想法值得讨论。根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空用短语 be worth doing sth.,表示“值得做某事”,故用 reading。第二空考查短语 be worthy of doing sth.,表示“值得做某事”。主语 the ideas 与 discuss 是动宾关系,结合短语,故用动名词的被动语态。故选 C 项。10、I would rather _ a little earlier to avoid _in the rush hour traffic.Ato start;catchingBstart;being caught Cstart;to be caughtDstarting;being caught 答案:B 解析:考查固定短语。句意:我宁愿早点出发,以免遇上交通高峰。第一空,表示“宁愿做某事”短语为 would rather do sth.;第二空表示“遭遇”短语为 be caught in,前文为短语 avoid doing sth.。故选 B。