(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动名词全部重要知识点.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动名词全部重要知识点年高中英语动名词全部重要知识点 单选题 1、Lets take steps to stop _ natural resources at such an alarming speed.AdepletingBenrichingCconservingDsupplying 2、There is no need_and its no use_there too early.Ato rush;arrivingBto worry;to arrive Cworrying;arrivingDto rush;to arrive 3、-They are quiet,arent they?-Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talkBto not talkCto talkingDto not talking 4、Its too cold now.Would you mind_the window?_.Please do it now.Ato close;OKBclosing;Certainly not Cclosing:of courseDto close;Good idea 5、He did not regret _ what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.Ato sayBto sayingCsayDsaying 6、The girl always spends much time in _ the poor children.AhelpBhelpingCto helpDhelped 2 7、The bird was so lucky that it missed_.AcatchingBto catchCto be caughtDbeing caught 8、Most instant noodles are made via the processes of steaming and oil frying,which contributes to _ their taste.AimproveBimprovingCimprovedDhaving improved 9、He loves _ the flowers and evergreens that he has planted in the garden.AtreatingBtearingCtransformingDtending 10、She has decided_as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys_challenges.Ato work,to meetBto work,meeting Cworking,meetingDworking,to meet 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语动名词_010 参考答案 1、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们采取措施，停止以如此惊人的速度消耗自然资源。A.depleting 消耗；B.enriching 丰富；C.conserving 保存；D.supplying 提供。根据句意可知，应是停止“消耗”自然资源，故选 A。2、答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：没有必要着急，太早到那儿也没有用。分析句子结构，There is no need to do sth.为固定句型，意为“没有必要做某事”，第一空需填动词不定式，排除 C 项；its no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事没有用”，第二空需填动名词，排除 B 项和 D 项。故选 A。3、答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是安静的，不是吗？是的，他们在吃饭的时候不习惯说话。be accustomed to doing sth。“习惯于做某事”，to 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，根据句意，接动名词的否定式，not doing，故选 D。4、答案：B 解析：考查固定搭配和交际用语。句意：-现在太冷了，你介意关上窗户吗？-当然不，现在就关吧。A.to close;OK关；好的；B.closing;Certainly not 关；当然不；C.closing:of course 关；当然；D.to close;Good idea 关；好主意。would you mind doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“你介意做某事吗？”，其中 doing 作 mind 的宾语。根据空 2 后的 Please do it now.可知，对方并不介意（Certainly not）。故选 B 项。5、答案：D 4 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他并不后悔说了他所做的事，只是觉得他可以用不同的方式来表达。短语 regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选 D。6、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩总是花很多时间帮助贫穷的孩子。spend time in doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选 B。7、答案：D 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这只小鸟很幸运，它没有被抓住。根据句意可知，句中用固定短语 miss doing sth 错过做某事，同时与逻辑主语是被动语态，所以用 being caught。故选 D 项。8、答案：B 解析：考查动词。句意：大多数方便面是通过蒸和油炸的过程制成的，这有助于改善他们的口味。分析句子可知“contributes to”中 to 是介词，介词后跟动名词，故选 B 9、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢照料他在花园里种的花和常青树。A.treating 对待，治疗；B.tearing 撕掉，扯掉；C.transforming 使改观，使转化；D.tending 倾向于，照顾，护理。由语意可知，他种了花和常青树在花园，需要打理照料，tend 符合语境；love 后接动名词作宾语。故选 D 项。10、答案：B 5 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她已经决定去做一名小村庄的的志愿者教师，因为她喜欢迎接挑战。短语 decide to do sth.意为决定做某事，不定式作宾语，enjoy doing sth.意为喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故选择 B 项。