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郑州市高中英语必修二Unit5Music名师选题
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单选题
1、He walked up and down in the room,________in thought.
A.loseB.losingC.lostD.to lose
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:他在房间里走来走去,陷入沉思。此处为短语be lost in thought表示“陷入沉思”,省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。故选C。
2、_______in 1884, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was one of the first novels in the USA written in common, everyday language.
A.Being publishedB.Having publishedC.PublishedD.To be published
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:出版于1884年的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》,出自马克·吐温之手,是美国最早的一批以日常用语撰写的小说之一。分析句子可知,publish在这里是非谓语动词作状语,与主句主语The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是被动关系,应使用过去分词形式。故选C。
3、As is often suggested, we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by means of ______.
A.forceB.strengthC.powerD.energy
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:正如人们经常建议的那样,我们应该尝试用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。A. force武力;B. strength力量,优势;C. power权力;D. energy精力。根据“ in a peaceful way”和“rather than”可知,此处表示用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。故选A。
4、Don’t ________ that the things that you value and enjoy are the same things people in another country value and enjoy.
A.loatheB.criticizeC.conductD.assume
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:不要认为你所珍视和享受的东西和其他国家的人所珍视和享受的东西是一样的。A. loathe厌恶;憎恨 B. criticize批评; C. conduct实施; D. assume想当然;假定。根据句中“you value and enjoy are the same things people in another country value and enjoy”可知,此处指不要想当然地觉得别人和你所珍视和享受的东西是一样的。故选D。
5、Throughout history, some of the ________ customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.
A.exceptionalB.originalC.ultimateD.artificial
答案:B
考查形容词。句意:纵观历史,一些原始习俗已经改变,但节日的精神在很大程度上得到了保留。A. exceptional杰出的、例外的;B. original最初的;C. ultimate最后的;D. artificial人造的。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用形容词original,作定语,修饰名词customs,表示“原始的、原来的”,故选B项。
6、To our great ________, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19.
A.satisfactionB.sorrowC.delightD.joy
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我们深感悲痛的是,超过500万人死于Covid-19。A. satisfaction满足,满意;B. sorrow悲伤;C. delight快乐;D. joy喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people died of Covid-19”可知,因为500万人死于Covid-19,所以这是让人悲伤的。故选B。
7、I’ll ________ the famous tourist spot these days to avoid the peak season.
A.set outB.set off forC.set upD.set off
答案:B
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:为了避开旅游旺季,最近将前往著名景点。A. set out出发;开始;B. set off for出发;开始;赛跑;C. set up建立;D. set off出发;引起;动身。根据后面的宾语“the famous tourist spot”(著名的旅游景点),可知是前往著名景点。故选B。
8、I don’t want to give the ______ that I’m running away from the punishment.
A.descriptionB.impressionC.expressionD.performance
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A. description描述;B. impression印象;C. expression表达;D. performance表演。根据句意和空格后that从句的内容可知,我不想给人留下一种印象——我在逃避惩罚。故选B项。
9、The engineer is thought to be ________ and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.
A.emotionalB.accurateC.hesitantD.capable
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的,所以他被晋升为经理,这是一个受欢迎的决定。A. emotional情感的;B. accurate准确的;C. hesitant犹豫的;D. capable有能力的。由下文“and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.”可知,这位工程师能干且谦虚,所以被晋升为经理,故选D。
10、________ the hospital, the region has a university, ________ was also built with government support.
A.In addition to; whichB.In harmony with; that
C.On the basis of; whichD.As well as; that
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析和定语从句。句意:除了这家医院,这个地区还有一所大学,它也是在政府的支持下建立的。A. In addition to除了;B. In harmony with与……协调;C.On the basis of在……的基础上;D. As well as除了、和。根据句意,第一个空表示“除了”,所以第一空排除B项和C项;第二空应该填非限制性定语从的引导词,因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除D项。由于从句中缺少主语,先行词university属于事物,所以要用which引导。故选A项。
11、________, they set out to break the record for cross-channel swimming.
A.Well equippedB.Well equipping
C.Well equipsD.To equip well
答案:A
考查过去分词。句意:他们装备齐全地出发,准备打破横渡海峡的记录。分析句子可知,动词equip和逻辑主语they之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,故选A项。
12、Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly ________.
A.passedB.permittedC.observedD.proved
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:应该制定网上投票的规则并严格遵守。A. passed通过;B. permitted允许;C. observed遵守,观察;D. proved证明。根据上文“Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly”指遵守规则,故选C。
13、______of the high success rate, the old man clung to the hope of finding a suitable husband for his daughter through this TV program.
A.AssuringB.Having assuredC.AssuredD.Being assured
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:确信有高成功率,老人就抱着希望,希望通过这个节目为女儿找到一个合适的丈夫。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是clung,空格处用非谓语动词,be assured of是固定短语,意为“确信”,因此空格处用过去分词assured作状语,故选C。
14、_______of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_______her.
A.Reminding, followingB.Having reminded, following
C.Having been reminded, followingD.Reminded, followed
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:想到(被提醒到)晚上在街上有危险,她不得不让一个朋友跟着她回家。分析可知,空格处均为非谓语,动词remind和主语she之间是被动关系,且remind这一动作先于谓语动词“had to go home”,故用其过去分词或者现在分词的完成被动式作状语,表原因;介词with后接复合宾语,动词follow和宾语a friend之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。
15、No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in _______activities on Earth Day.
A.varietiesB.anxiousC.variousD.a variety
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A. varieties种类;B. anxious焦虑的,担心的;C. various各种各样的,千差万别的;D. a variety一种种类。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词activities,应用形容词,因此排除A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。
16、Very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide ________ of forms and uses.
A.varietyB.variousC.varietiesD.variously
答案:A
考查固定搭配。句意:很少有人知道未来的形象化符号会有如此广泛的形式和用途。固定搭配a wide variety of“种种、很多的”,various“各种各样的”是形容词,varieties是variety的复数,variously“不同地”是副词,均搭配错误,故选A。
17、________from the tower, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.
A.SeeingB.SeenC.To seeD.To be seen
答案:B
考查过去分词。句意:从塔顶上看,紫金山南麓是一片树木之海。分析句子结构可知,see在句子中不是谓语动词,the south foot of the Purple Mountain和动词see 之间是被动关系,所以see应该用过去分词的形式作状语。故选B项。
18、“It is a truth ______ that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife,” says the very first line of Pride and Prejudice.
A.universally overlookedB.universally acknowledged
C.profoundly assumedD.profoundly obsessed
答案:B
考查副词和动词词义辨析。句意:《傲慢与偏见》的第一行写道:“凡是有钱的单身汉,总想娶位太太,这是一条举世公认的真理。”A. universally overlooked举世忽略;B. universally acknowledged举世公认;C. profoundly assumed深刻地认为;D. profoundly obsessed深深地着迷。根据“a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”可知,这个真理是举世公认的。故选B。
19、She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her views.
A.familiarB.ordinaryC.significantD.confident
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:她是一个非常自信的女人,确信自己的观点。A. familiar熟悉的; B. ordinary普通的; C. significant重要的; D. confident自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.(她确信自己的观点)”可知,她一定是个自信的女人。故选D项。
20、His language is ________ and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain.
A.difficultB.originalC.vividD.local
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的语言很生动有趣,给读者详细描述了英国的乡村生活方式。A. difficult困难的;B. original起初的;C. vivid生动的;D. local当地的。根据后文“and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain”指语言生动有趣,应用vivid。故选C。
语法填空
21、______________(load) with heavy responsibilities, the new manager had a hard time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Loaded
考查非谓语动词。句意:背负着沉重的责任,新经理过得很艰难。固定搭配be loaded with“承载,负担”,省略be动词,使用过去分词,作状语,load与逻辑主语the new manger是被动关系。故填Loaded。
22、My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing________(perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:performances
考查名词。句意:我和我的同学决定为他们组织一些精彩的歌舞表演,大约持续3个小时。作宾语,表示“表演”应用名词performance,可数名词,由some修饰应用复数形式。故填performances。
23、________ (inspire) by what she had experienced in the mountainous areas, Zhang Guimei was determined to establish a school for girls there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Inspired
考查非谓语动词。句意:受到山区经历的启发,张桂梅决心在那里建立一所女子学校。分析句子可知,句中有“was determined to”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“inspire”意为“鼓舞,启发”,动词词性,句子主语“Zhang Guimei”和“inspire”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“inspire”的过去分词“inspired”作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Inspired。
24、_________(give)the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Given
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果给予适当的训练,这些青少年足球运动员也许有一天会成长为国际明星。分析句子成分可知,谓语为may grow,所以提示词give应为非谓语形式,又因和主语players为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用done形式作状语。故填Given。
25、_________ (fill) with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Filled
考查非谓语动词。句意:充满了愤怒,你会想到什么就说什么。主语you与fill是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语,表被动,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Filled。
26、________ (absorb) in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Absorbed
考查过去分词。句意:汤姆全神贯注地工作,完全忘了吃饭和睡觉。分析句子结构,本句话的谓语动词是forgot,所以空格要用非谓语动词。sb be absorbed in sth表示“全神贯注做某事”,所以空格处填过去分词作状语。空格位于开头,所以首字母要大写,即Absorbed。故答案为Absorbed。
27、It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has proved##has proven
考查现在完成时。句意:它不像乔治·华盛顿在波霍马克河上的种植园那样令人印象深刻,但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家,自从向公众开放以来,就被证明是游客无法抗拒的。根据句型分析,此空应填谓语动词,且prove为系动词,没有被动结构形式,再结合句中since一词,可以判断句子的谓语应该用现在完成时。故填has proved或has proven。
28、Cars _________ (gradual) took over from horses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:gradually
考查副词。句意:汽车逐渐取代了马。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填副词修饰动词词组take over,再结合句意“逐渐地”为gradually。故填gradually。
29、_______ (build) 30 years ago, the house is still very stable. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Built
考查非谓语动词。句意:这座房子建于30年前,至今仍然很稳固。此句the house is still very stable为主句,此处作状语,主语the house与build之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填Built。
30、He told me that he had got____________ the examination. (用适当的词填空)
答案:through
考查固定搭配。句意:他告诉我他已经通过了考试。句中get through为固定搭配,意为“通过”,符合句意。故填through。
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