高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案.doc

高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案Unit1Paraphrase:1.Were23feetabovesealevel.2.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.3.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.4.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricity,sothelightsalsowentout.5.Everybodygoesoutthroughthebackdoorandrunstothecars!6.Theelectricalsystemsinthecar(thebatteryforthestarter)hadbeenputoutbywater.7.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.8.OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely9.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandfinallystopped.10.Janisdisplayedthefearcausedbythehurricaneratherlate.1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。（checkout）Eachandeveryairplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff.2.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。（wasteincinerationplant,concernedabout）Theresidentswerefirmlyagainsttheconstructionofawasteincinerationplantintheirneighborhoodbecausetheyweredeeplyconcernedabouttheairpollutionemittedbytheplant.3.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿。（mountto）Inthisarea,investmentinecologicalprojectsmounteduptobillionsofyuan.4.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。（strewnwith）Thedryriverbedwasstrewnwithrocksofallsizes.5.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。（perish）Althoughwarcausedgreatlossestothiscountry,itslocalculturaltraditionsdidnotperish.6.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毁了。（demolish）Tomakespaceformodernhighrises,alotofancientbuildingswithethnicculturalfeatureshadtobedemolished.7.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。（disintegrate）Themainstructuresofmostofthepoor-qualityhousesdisintegratedintheearthquake.8.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化为了泡影。（vanish）Hiswonderfuldreamvanishedintotheair,althoughhetriedhardtoachievehisgoals.Unit2Paraphrase:1.Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.2.AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.3.Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.4.IsufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.5.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedasIwas6.AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude.7.IwasabouttoshowmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhatthemeaningofhiswords.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.8.andnurseswalkedbycarryingsurgicalinstrumentswhichwerenickelplatedandevenhealthyvisitorswhentheyseethoseinstrumentscouldnothelpshivering.9.Ihavethechancetoraisemymoralstandardthankstotheillness.1.礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。（must）Thereisnooneinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.2.那座现代建筑看上去很像个飞碟。（muchlike）Thatmodernbuildinglooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer.3.四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似，有时难以区别。（muchthesameas）SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Therefore,itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.4.一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。（thevery）Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhodiedinthebattle.5.他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。（tobeobliviousof）Hewasabsorbedinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.6.他干的事与她毫无关系。（tohavetodo）Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.7.她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。（mind）Shecouldntfallasleepbecauseherdaughtersillnesswasverymuchonhermind8.这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。（mind）Ihavehadthematteronmymindforsuchalongtime.9.他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。（torubshoulderswith）Helovessuchpartiesatwhichhecouldrubshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.10. 几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。（sinkin）Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.11. 土壤散发着青草的气味。（tosmellof）Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.12. 我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？（tospare）Couldyousparemeafewminutes?13. 你能匀出一张票子给我吗？（tospare）Couldyousparemeaticket?14. 那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。（bytrade）Thatelderlymanwithgreyhairisacoppersmithbytrade.Unit3Paraphrase:1.Ogilviesaidthesewordssuddenlyandrudely,throwingawayhispretendedpoliteness.2.Whentheyfindwhokilledthemotherandthekidandthenranaway,theyllcarryoutthemaximumpunishmentnomatterwhowillbepunishedinthiscaseorwhattheirsocialpositionis.3.TheDuchesswassupportedbyherarrogancecomingfromparentsofnoblefamilieswithahistoryofthreecenturiesandahalf.Shewouldntgiveupeasily.4.TheDuchessappearedsofirmabouttheirinnocencethatOgilviefeltunsureifhisassumptionforamoment.Butthemomentwasveryshort.5.Thehousedetectivewastookhistimesmokinghiscigarandpuffedacloudofbluesmokeleisurely.Atthesametime,hiseyeswerefixedontheDuchesswithcontemptasifhewasopenlydaringherobjectionasshehasdoneearlier.6.Nomatterwhostaysinthishoteldoesanythingimproper,Ialwaysgettoknowaboutit.7.TheDuchessofCroydonisthinkingquickly,butatthesametimekeepingherthoughtsundercontrol.8.Furthermore,whentheyhadtostopforpetrol,theirspeechandmannerwouldmakethemnoticeableandrevealtheiridentity.9.Shemustntmakeanymistake,showanyhesitationordealwiththesituationcarelesslyduetohersmallnessofmind.1、不用着急，慢慢来，我们还有时间。（takeonestime）Thereisnocallforhurry.Takeyourtime.Westillhavesometime.1. 你的意思是说我在撒谎吗？（suggest）AreyousuggestingthatIamlying?2. 他企图尽一切办法掩盖事情的真相。（conceal）Hetriedeverymeanstoconcealthefact.3. 虽然成功的机会很少，我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。（chance）Althoughourchanceofsuccessisveryslim,weshallstilldoourbest.4.如不另行通知，我们的会在明天上午十点开。（unless）Wewillhaveourmeetingat10tomorrowmorningunlessnotifiedotherwise.5.我俩谁也不善于计算数字。（adept）Neitherofusisadeptatfigures.6. 假定五点出发，我们在黄昏前能到达目的地吗？（assume）Assuming wesetoutat5oclockinthemorning,woulditbepossibletoreachthatplacebeforedark?7. 他不愿意依从她的要求。（complywith）Hewasreluctanttocomplywithherrequest.8.我知道你是南方人，一听你的口音就知道了。（betray）IknowyouarefromtheSouthofChina.Youraccenthasbetrayedyou.9. 在这件事情上，我们没有任何选择的余地。（alternative）Wehavenoalternativeinthismatter.Unit4Paraphrase:1.Dontworry,youngman.Wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewillsurprisetheminthetrial.2、Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.3.IwasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewouldbecomeoneofthemostfamoustrialsinUShistory.4、Thejuryiscompletelyinappropriate.5.“Todayitistheteacherswhoareputontrialbecauseofteachingscientifictheory,”hecontinuedtosay,”Soonthemagazines,thebooksandnewspaperwillnotbeallowedtospreadideasofscience.”6.“Thereissomedoubtaboutwhethermanhasreasoningpower,”saidDarrowscornfully.7.accusedBryanofchallengingalifeanddeathstrugglebetweenscienceandreligion.8、Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhethertheyandtheapescouldhaveacommonancestry.9.DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingforBryanasawitnessforthedefensewhichwasacleveridea.10、IfeltsorryforBryanasthespectatorsrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.1.我没预料到会卷入这场争端。（anticipate）IdidnotanticipatethatIwouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute.2.如果你想学到一些东西，那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去。（involve）Ifyouwanttolearnsomething,youmustinvolveyourselfinthiswork.3.虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。（violate）RacialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsintheUnitedStatesthoughracialsegregationviolatesthelaw.4.陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪。（verdict）Thejurydiscussedforawhileandbroughtinaverdictofguilty.5. 他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。（reconcile）Hethoughtthetwoviewscouldbereconciled.6. 观众对被告充满了同情心。（onesheartgoesoutto）Thespectatorsheartswentouttothedefendant.7. 7.他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。（onhand）Whenreadingarticles,healwayskeptadictionaryonhand.8.还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开始了。（environmentimpactassessmentgetunderway）Theconstructionofthedamgotunderwaybeforeanyenvironmentimpactassessmenthadbeencarriedout.Unit5Paraphrase:1. Thisdreadfulscenemakesallhumanendeavorstoadvanceandimprovetheirlivesappearasaghastly,saddeningjoke2.Thecountryitselfispleasanttolookat,despitethesootydirtspreadbytheinnumerablemillsinthisregion.3.Themodeltheyfollowedinbuildingtheirhouseswasabrickstandingupright.4.Thesebrick-likehousesweremadeofshabby,thinwoodenboardsandtheirroofswerenarrowandhadlittleslope.5.Whenthebrickiscoveredwiththeblacksootofthemillsittakesonthecolorofarottenegg.6.Redbrick,eveninasteeltown,looksquiterespectablewiththepassingoftime.7.IhavegivenWestmorelandthehighestawardforuglinessafterhavingdonealotofhardworkandresearchandaftercontinuouspraying.8.Theyshowsuchfantasticandbizarreuglinessthat,inlookingback,theybecomealmostfiendishandwicked.9.Itishardtobelievethatpeoplebuiltsuchhorriblehousesjustbecausetheydidnotknowwhatbeautifulhouseswerelike.10.PeopleincertainstrataofAmericansocietyseemdefinitelytohungerafteruglythings;whileinotherlessChristianstrata,peopleseemtolongforthingsbeautiful.11.Theseuglydesigns,insomewaythatpeoplecannotunderstand,satisfythehiddenandunintelligibledemandsofthistypeofmind.12.TheplacewherethispsychologicalattitudeisfoundistheUnitedStates.1.上海世博会的文化多样性是世界上有史以来最为丰富的。（evenseenonearth）TheculturaldiversityofShanghaiExpoistherichesteverseenintheworld.2.那个地区的贫困状况几乎是无法想象的。（beyondimagination）Thepovertyofthatareaisbeyondimagination.3.不要问他父亲在车祸中丧生的事，这事提都别提。（alludeto）Dontaskhimabouthisfathersdeathinthecaraccident;dontevenalludetoit.4.在这片荒原上连棵大树也看不到。（insight）Thereisnotasingletreeinsightonthevastexpansesofwilderness.5.尽管遭受了特大自然灾害，灾区的人民依然相信爱、相信未来。（despite）Despiteseverenaturaldisasters,peopleinthestrickenareasstillbelieveinloveandthefuture.6.总的来说，你的报告写得很好。但还有很大的改进余地。（plenty）Yourreportiswell-writtenonthewhole,butthereisstillplentyofroomforimprovement.7. 我决定不买汽车，在城市里我更喜欢骑自行车。（prefer）IvedecidednottobuyacarsinceIprefertorideabikeinthecity.8.不少儿童对网络游戏的爱好近于痴狂。（borderupon）ManychildrensloveforInternetgamesbordersuponcraziness.Unit6Paraphrase:1.MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventureofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.Theyouthandsummerareeternalbecausethisistheonlyageandtimeweknewthem.Theyarefrozeninthatage/seasonforallreaders.2.Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.3.Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.4.Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeopleofpioneeringspiritandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.5.HewentwesttoNevadabyahorse-pulledpublicvehicle,followingtheflowofpeopleinthegoldandsilverrush.6.MarkTwainbegantoworkhardasanewspaperreporterandhumoristtobecomewellknownlocally.7.Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecklesspeople,becausethosewhostayedathomeweretheslow,dullandlazypeople.8.ThatstypicalofCalifornia.9.Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wewouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.10.Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.1.汤姆很聪明，丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。（everybit）Tomwaseverybitascleverasthetoponeinhisclass.2. 对贫困生的担心使他忧虑重重。（tobeobsessedwith）Hewasobsessedwithfearofpoverty.3.洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。（toteemwith）DongtingLaketeemswithfishandshrimps.4. 迫于压力，他别无办法，只好离职。（tohavenochoicebut）Underpressure,hehadnochoicebutquit.5. 那时许多儿童死于天花。（tosuccumbto）Alotofchildrensuccumbedtosmallpoxatthattime.6. 他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分恐慌。（tosomebodyshorror）Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.7.直到半夜医生才做完这项复杂的大手术。（notuntil）Notuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishthecomplicatedoperation.8. 彼得的特点正是如此。（thatsallover）ThatsPeterallover.9. 历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。（toacquaintsomebodywith）Thehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilization.10.新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。（findexpression）Thepursuitandanxietyofyoungpeoplefindfullexpressioninthenewly-stagedplay.Unit7Paraphrase:1.Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlifeandthatshecanalwayshaveanythingshewants,andlifeisextremelygeneroustoher.2.BecauseIamveryfat,Ifeelhoteveninfreezingweather.3.ThepopularTVtalkshowstar,JohnnyCarson,whoisfamousforhiswittyandglibtongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.4.WhenItalkedtohim,Imalwaysreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible,andturnmyheadawayfromtheminordertoavoidthemasmuchaspossiblebecauseofnervousness.5.Shewouldalwayslookatsomebodydirectlyandsteadily,notfeelingembarrassedorashamed.6.Sheimposedonuslotsoffalsityandso-calledknowledgethatwastotallyuselessandirrelevanttous.7.Sheisnotbrightjustassheisneithergood-lookingnorrich.8.MeanwhileDeesboyfriendistryingtoshakehandswithMaggieinafancyandelaborateway.9.Infact,IcouldhavetraceditbackbeforetheCivilWarthroughthefamilybranches.10.Hejuststoodherewithagrinonhisfaceandlookedatmeasifinspectingsomethingoldandout-of-date.11.NowandthenheandDeecommunicat