1、高中英语一般现在时时态总结(重点)超详细1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Here you are at last. How about our plane?Well, Ive bought the tickets. The plane _ at 2:00 this afternoon.Ais going to take offBtakes offCis to take offDwill take off答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:你终于来了。我们的飞机呢?我买了票。飞机将在下午两点起飞。表示飞机、列车等按照时刻表离开或者到达等用一般现在时,故选B。2、In the Ol
2、ympic Games, swimming is _ second _ importance only to track and field event.Athe;toB/;toCthe;inD/;in答案:D解析:试题分析:考查固定搭配和介词。固定搭配second only to仅次于;介词in表示“在方面”。句意:在奥运会中,就重要性而言游泳是仅次于田径的运动项目。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和介词3、Summer Olympics usually about two weeks and the events are divided into five parts.AlastBlasted
3、Care lastedDis lasted答案:A解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。动词“last持续”没有被动语态,也没有进行时。奥运会做主语的时候,谓语动词使用复数形式,且根据后半句中are可知应该使用一般现在时的时态。句意:奥运会通常持续大约两周时间,所有的运动项目被分成五个部分。故A项正确。小提示:本题考查了主谓一致,主谓一致的主要考点如下:(1). 单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。The desk is Toms.这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。 The studen
4、ts are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 (2). many a+单数名词做主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 (3). more than one+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 (4). 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如: Two
5、 months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy.2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long distance.1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one.5减4等于1。 (5). 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work.每个
6、男人和女人都在工作。 (6). one and a half+复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours is enough.一个半小时足够了。 (7). 动词不定式,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法,掌握基本用法,注意变化就能突破4、When and where to build the new factory _ _ yet.Ais not decidedBa
7、re not decidedChas not decidedDhave not decided答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:何时何地建新工厂还没有决定。When and where作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据上下文可知是表示被动。故A正确。5、- Do you know our town at all?-No, this _ the first time I _ here.Awas; has comeBis; comeCis; had comeDis; have come答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你对我们小镇了解吗?不,这是我第一次来这里。It/This is/was the+序数词 +
8、 time +that. 某人第几次做某事。此句型中,若主句中的be动词为was,从句中谓语则用过去完成时;若主句中的be动词为is,从句中谓语则用现在完成时。故选D。6、Doumen is so _ that it _ to tourists from all over the province.Aappealing, appealsBappealed, appealsCappealed, appealedDappealing, appealed答案:A解析:考查appeal的用法。句意:Doumen非常吸引人,结果吸引了来自全省各地的游客。此处是形容词,“吸引人的”,结合句意第一空填app
9、ealing;第二空是so-that结果状语从句的谓语动词,主语是it,单数第三人称,句子是一般现在时态,所以填appeals。故答案为A。7、Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualifiedBhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualifyDwasnt qualifying答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资
10、格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。8、Not only I but also Albert and Mary _ physics.Aam fond ofBare fond ofCis fond ofDwas fond of答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:不仅我喜欢物理,艾伯特和玛丽也喜欢物理。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be fond of”,意为“喜欢”,“not onlybut also”意为“不仅而且”,用来连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则,谓语动词的人称和数和后面的主语保持一致,“Albert and Mary”为两个人,故应用复数,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般
11、现在时,故“be”动词应转换为“are”。故选B项。9、Look! On the top of the mountain _ two pine trees.AstoodBstandingCstandsDstand答案:D解析:考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意:看!山顶上耸立着两棵松树。本句为完全倒装句,本句在描述事实,所以为一般现在时,主语为two pine trees,谓语为stand。故选D项。10、A number of traditions _ celebrated in China during the Spring Festival every year.AisBwasCareDwer
12、e答案:C解析:考查be动词。句意:中国每年春节都要庆祝许多传统。分析可知,a number of 是许多的意思,作主语,谓语动词用复数。再因表示陈述一般事实情况用一般现在时,故应该are,故选C。11、Actually, his new novel _ more _ his own experience.Ais based; onBwas based; atCbased; onDbases; at答案:A解析:考查动词短语和时态。句意:事实上,他的新小说更多是以他自己的经历为基础的。“以.为基础”是base something on 或be based on,分析题干可知,谓语动词是be b
13、ased on,用一般现在时陈述事实。故选A。12、This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold; have been soldBis sold; has been soldCsells; have been soldDsells ; has been sold答案:C解析:考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示“出售,卖”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影响应该用现在
14、完成时态,故正确答案为C。13、We have celebrated this festival for many years and it _ Tang Dynasty.Ais dated back toBis dating back toCdates back toDdated back to答案:C解析:考查动词短语时态。句意:我们过了许多年这个节日了,这个节日可追溯到唐代。根据连词and,可知后面也是完整的句子,结合have celebrated以及客观描述,可知动词短语date back to用一般现在时态。主语为it,谓语动词短语用单数形式。故选C项。14、Tu Youyou pr
15、oves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.AcomesBwill comeCis comingDare coming答案:A解析:考查时态。上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故答案为A。15、The cloth _smooth and soft _.Afeels; sells wellBfeeling; is sell soldCis felt; sells wellDfeeling; sells well答
16、案:D解析:考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:这块布摸起来很光滑很软,肯定卖得好。分析句子结构可知,feeling(摸起来)是现在分词做后置定语用来修饰主语the cloth,谓语动词是sell,表示卖的怎么样时,用主动表示被动,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单数,动词sell用三单形式,sell well意为“卖得好”,故选D项。16、Sorry, Madam. The 20 percent discount only _ the supermarket members.Asticks toBapplies toCdepends onDapproves of答案:B解析:考查短语词义
17、辨析。句意:对不起,女士,只有超市会员才能享受八折优惠。A.sticks to 坚持;B.applies to 应用于;C.depends on 依赖;D.approves of赞同。根据句意可知,八折优惠仅仅适用于超市会员,选项B符合题意。故选B。17、This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas writtenBhas been writtenCis writingDwrites答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个
18、客观的事实,用一般现在时,故选D。18、The first painting Guilin Heights, which _ several steep hills with the Li River _ below, _ over three meters tall.Afocuses on; flowing; measuresBfocuses on; flows; measuringCfocusing on; flowing; measuresDfocusing on; flows; measuring答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词和谓语。句意:第一幅画桂林山庄,有三米多高,其重点是几座陡峭的
19、山坡下漓江的水在流动。分析句子结构,which _ several steep hills with the Li River _ below是一个定语从句,第一空在定语从句中作谓语动词,故排除C、D项;第二空是with复合结构,用非谓语动词,而B项是动词;第三空是主句谓语,使用动词,故选A项。19、My mother often_after supper with my sister .Ais taking a walkBtake walkCtakes walksDtakes a walk答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我的妈妈经常晚饭后和我的姐姐一起散步。句中非常often说明这是
20、经常性习惯性行为,一般现在时表示经常性习惯性行为,而且主语是单数名词my mother,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。故选D项。小提示:本题涉及了主谓一致的用法,主谓一致是考查较多的知识点。重点掌握主谓一致的用法:(1). 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如: Two months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy.2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long distance.1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 F
21、ive minus four is one.5减4等于1。(2). 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 (3). more than one+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 (4). 单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。The desk i
22、s Toms.这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。20、Have you found anything useful?None of the information _ particularly useful to me.AisBareChaveDhas答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:你发现有用的东西了吗?没有一个信息对我特别有用。分析句子可知,“none of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形
23、式,根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句子为“主系表”结构,空格处应用“is”。故选A项。21、Good amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your health.AareBisCwasDwere答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每天晚上充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。分析可知,句子主语为“Good amounts of sleep(充足的睡眠)”,当amount修饰主语时,谓语要与amount的形式一致,题目中amount为复数形式,因此谓语要用复数形式,结合语境应是一般现在时。故选A项。22、The wr
24、iter and professor, who I often refer to at the meetings, _ famous for those works.AisBareChad beenDwere答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我在会上经常提到的那个既是作家又是教授的人,因为这些著作而闻名。分析可知,本句所述内容为客观事实,所以时态上用一般现在时;句子主语The writer and professor,表示“既是作家又是教授”表示同一个人,所以谓语要用单数,结合选项,选项A符合题意,故选A。23、Only after the war in the Syrian Arab
25、Republic is over a peaceful life there.Adid people liveBpeople livedCpeople can liveDcan people live答案:D解析:考查时态与倒装。句意:只有叙利亚的战争结束后,那里的人们才能过上和平的生活。“only+状语从句”放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装,且根据从句中所用的一般现在时可知,主句也应用一般现在时。故D选项正确。24、If you can do these things by the time you _ college, youll do well in the test of college
26、life.Awill go toBwent toCgo toDhave gone to答案:C解析:考查时间状语从句中一般现在时表将来的用法。句意:如果你上大学的时候能做到这些,你就能在大学生活的考试中取得好成绩。由语境可知,上大学是将来发生的事,by the time后接时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,故答案为C选项。25、Although the city a good look in general, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II.Ahad preservesBpreservedCpreservesDwil
27、l preserve答案:C解析:考查动词的时态。句意:尽管这座城市总体上保持着良好的外观,但它的一些遗产在二战中被毁了。had preserved 是过去的过去。will preserve 表示将会保持良好的外观。preserved表示过去保持良好的外观。根据语境是表示城市现在的状态,要用一般现在时。故选C。26、The plane _ off at 10:00. That is, it _ in ten minutes.Atakes; is leavingBtaking; is leavingCis taking; leavesDis taking; is leaving答案:A解析:考查
28、时态。句意:飞机10点起飞。也就是说,它将在十分钟后离开。首先看空格一所在句,当表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的动作时,例如火车或飞机的运行时间表,这时用一般现在时表将来,“plane”为可数名词单数形式,“take off”意为“(飞机)起飞”,故空格一用“take”的三单形式“takes”;再看空格二,当表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作时,可用现在进行时表将来,常用于“come, go, stay, arrive, leave”等词,“it”与“is”连用,“leave”意为“离开”,动词词性,现在分词为“leaving”,故空格二填“is leaving”。故选A项。27、Matter is
29、 anything _.Athat take up space and have weightBwhich take up space and have weightCthat takes up space and has weightDthose take up space and have weight答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:物质是任何占据空间并有重量的东西。分析句子结构可知,anything后跟定语从句,anything是不定代词,其后的关系代词只能用that不能用which,因此排除选项B和D,that指代先行词anything,是不定代词,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,
30、因此其后谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是that takes up space and has weight,故选C。28、I will tell him as soon as he _ hack.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDcame答案:B解析:本题考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定各选项意思:A. come来;B. comes来(单三形式);C. will come将要来;D. came来过;2.确定答案:根据as soon as引导时间状语从句时主将从现的规则,及主句“I will tell him”可知,从句应该用一般现在时表将来,且从句主语是he,因此谓语动词用单三形式
31、。故填comes。句意:他一回来我就会告诉他。故选B。29、By the time Ron _ back to our rescue, most of us will have been washed away by the flood. We must take a quick measure to leave here as soon as possible.AcomeBcomesCcameDwill come答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:等到Ron回来救我们,我们中很多人都已经被洪水冲走了。我们必须快速采取措施,尽可能快得离开这儿。根据most of us will have been
32、washed这个将来完成时,判断Ron返回来的动作也发生在将来,但by the time引导的时间状语从句要遵循主将从现的原则,故此处用一般现在时表将来。故选B项。30、Every student and every teacher_ who it is that is_ for the breaking of the door of the classroom.Aknow; to blameBknows; to blameCknows; to be blamedDwould know; blamed答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:每位学生和每位老师都知道是谁该为打破了教室门受到责
33、备。“该受责备”是固定短语be to blame,故排除C、D两项;and连接的两个名词前有every修饰时,谓语动词用单数,故选B。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、那次事故归因于你的粗心驾驶。The accident _ _ _ your careless driving.答案: is due to解析:考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是介词短语be due to“起因于”,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填is;due;to。32、我的母亲是一位家庭主妇,她忙于照顾家人和做家务上。My mother is a housewife, who _ taki
34、ng care of the family and doing house work.答案:is engaged in解析:考查固定短语、主谓一致和一般现在时。表示“忙于做某事”应用固定短语be engaged in doing。根据“My mother is a housewife”可知,此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词who代指先行词mother,为第三人称单数,所以be动词应用is。故填is engaged in。33、我讨厌她一直嘲笑我的方式。I hate the way _ _ _ _ _.答案: she always laughs at me解析
35、:考查定语从句。根据空前的the way可知,此处为定语从句;根据汉语意思可知,空处应填写的意思为“她一直嘲笑我”,先行词为way,在从句中作状语,关系词可以用that,in which或不填,由于空数限制,此处选择不填,句子为一般现在时,故答案为shealwayslaughsatme.34、I_(宾补结构)我发现这些高阶实验很有挑战性。答案:find these advanced experiments greatly challenging.解析:考查动词、名词、形容词和短语。表示“发现”应用动词find,“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为I,谓
36、语动词用原形;表示“高阶实验”应用名词短语advanced experiments,这里没有具体说明是哪一项实验,所以experiment要用复数形式experiments表示泛指的意义;表示“有挑战性”应用形容词challenging做宾补。故翻译为I find these advanced experiments greatly challenging.35、如果我们痴迷于玩网络游戏,我们的生活将会受到巨大影响。(affect; addict)Our life will _ if we _ playing the Internet games.答案: be greatly affected
37、 are addicted to解析:考查被动语态、副词、时态、主谓一致和固定短语。our life和affect之间是被动关系。所以主语应该用被动语态(be done)。“巨大”修饰动词affect,应该用副词作状语,可用greatly。will后面接动词原形,所以第一个空填be greatly affected。第二个空在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语。根据“主将从现”的原则,从句中用一般现在时表将来。所以,该从句用一般现在时态。表示“痴迷于,沉迷于”,用be addicted to。主语为we,根据主谓一致原则,be动词应该用are。所以第二个空填are addicted to。故第一个
38、空填be greatly affected。第二个空填are addicted to。36、我们学校的所有学生都可自由进入图书馆。All the students in our school _.答案:have free access to the library解析:考查谓语动词和动词短语。表示“可自由进入”应为have access to,在句中作谓语;表示“图书馆”应为library,在句中做宾语。叙述客观事实应用一般现在时,分析句子的结构可知,句子的主语为all,结合主谓一致。故翻译为have free access to the library。37、一些青少年沉迷于打游戏或者网上聊
39、天,这严重影响了他们的健康。Some teenagers_ _ _playing games or chatting online, which destroys their own health.答案: are addicted to解析:考查短语和时态。分析句子结构和句意可知,句中缺少谓语“沉迷于”,短语be addicted to符合句意,本句在陈述一般事实,因而用一般现在时,主语为Some teenagers。故填are;addicted;to。38、事实上,这些新电影只适合青少年观看。Actually, these new films _ _ _ teenagers only.答案:
40、 are suitable for解析:考查固定短语和时态。结合中文句意可知,此处需要补全“适合”之意,固定短语be suitable for sb(适合某人)符合题意,陈述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是复数名词films,be用are,故填are;suitable;for。39、把这些数累计起来看一共有多少。_ _ these numbers to see how much they _ _ _.答案: Add up add up to解析:考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,前两空意为“把累计起来”,后三空意为“一共是”,“把累计起来”是固定短语add up,句子是祈使句,空格处用原形,
41、位于句首,首字母大写,因此前两空是Add,up;“一共是”也就是“总计达”,是固定短语add up to,句子时态是一般现在时,主语they是复数,因此空格处用原形,因此后三空是add up to,故填Addupaddupto。40、我容易相处并喜欢交朋友,我认为这对我的工作很有帮助。(非限制性定语从句)Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends, _.答案:which I think is of great help to my work解析:考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前面的
42、整个句子,在定语中作主语,I think作插入语。根据汉语提示,故填which I think is of great help to my work。41、白天干农活的时候,我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)When I work on the farmland in the daytime, _ on the river bank.答案:I always keep the sheep tied to a tree解析:考查时态,短语和动词。根据中英文提示可知,缺少“我总是把羊拴在树上”;表示“我”应用I,在句中作主语,“把拴在”应用tie.to;表示“拴在树上”应用结
43、构“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,其中宾语“羊”the sheep和tie“栓”之间为被动关系,宾语补足语应用动词的过去分词的形式,故为keep the sheep tied,根据状语“总是”always,可知句子的时态为一般现在时。故填I always keep the sheep tied to a tree。42、你的选择塑造了你的性格,你的性格决定你的未来。Your choices _ your character, and your character _.答案: form determines your future解析:考查介词、动词、名词及时态。句子描述一般事实,故用
44、一般现在时。根据句意可知,第一空应填动词form,表示“塑造”。第二空应填动词短语,表示“决定你的未来”。主语是单数名词your character,故动词变单三,故填determines your future。故答案为form;determines your future。43、我身处北极圈内,这里的夏天没有日落。Im above the Arctic Circle_.答案:where in summer the sun never sets解析:考查定语从句和动词时态。表示“这里的夏天没有日落”应用where in summer the sun never sets;where引导定语从句,指代先行词the Arctic Circle,在定语从句中作地点状语,in summer意为“在夏天”;the sun意为“太阳”;never意为“没有”;set意为“日落”;此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填where in summer the sun never sets。44、我们需要一个能为自己行为负责的员工。We need an employee who _ _ _ his act