1、高中英语一般现在时时态典型例题1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Either of them _ to go.AareBisChaveDwill答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。句意:他们两个都要走。不定代词either修饰主语,谓语动词用单数,故选B。2、No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.Ahave knownBknowCknowsDam to know答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:除了Tom和我没有人知道经理要辞职。本句主语是短语“No one in th
2、e department but Tom and I”,谓语动词应该和no one保持一致,所以要适应单数,排除AB项,D项的主语是I,故C项正确。3、- Do you know our town at all?-No, this _ the first time I _ here.Awas; has comeBis; comeCis; had comeDis; have come答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你对我们小镇了解吗?不,这是我第一次来这里。It/This is/was the+序数词 + time +that. 某人第几次做某事。此句型中,若主句中的be动词为was,从句中谓语则
3、用过去完成时;若主句中的be动词为is,从句中谓语则用现在完成时。故选D。4、The cloth _ easily if _ on a table.Ameasures; spreadingBmeasures; spreadChas been measured; spreadDis measured; spreaded答案:B解析:考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:如果被平铺在桌上,这块布料很好测量。主句中,谓语动词measure (测量),此处用主动形式表被动含义,表事物的属性和功能,讲现在发生的动作,时态用一般现在时。if引导条件状语,与主句主语the cloth之间是被动关系,故用过去分词
4、spread表被动,可补充为状语从句if it is spread on the cloth。故选B。5、All we need _ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.AareBisCwereDwas答案:B解析:考查be动词和时态。句意:我们需要的只是一条关于如何改进时间管理的建议。分析句子可知,说明一般情况应该用一般现在时,这句话的主语是All we need,所以为主语从句,当主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以is正确,故选B。6、Hes been informed that he _ for th
5、e scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualifiedBhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualifyDwasnt qualifying答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。7、A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers
6、chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expectedBexpectsChas been expectedDis expected答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。8、Look! On the top of the mountain _ two pine trees.AstoodBstandingCstandsDstan
7、d答案:D解析:考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意:看!山顶上耸立着两棵松树。本句为完全倒装句,本句在描述事实,所以为一般现在时,主语为two pine trees,谓语为stand。故选D项。9、A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved答案:A解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。考点:考查动词时态10、Two fifths of the land in
8、that district_ covered with tress and grass.AareBwereCisDbe答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。分数在句中做主语时谓语动词须跟分数所修饰的名词保持一致。the land是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数,且和cover之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,句子表达的是客观的情况,所以用一般现在时。故选C项。11、The United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Aconsisting withBis consisted ofCconsists
9、 ofDconsists with答案:C解析:考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。consist of 为固定短语,意为“由组成”,该短语不使用被动语态,故排除B项;consist with为固定短语,意为“符合,与一致”,与句意不符,故排除A、D项;该空在句中做谓语成分,且主语The United Kingdom为单数,谓语动词应用单数consists ,故选C。12、Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _ to invade privacy.A
10、beginningBbegunCbeginDhad begun答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中,devices是主语,meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主句faces可知,用一般现在时。故选C。13、This museum_ here for over 80 years. It_ one of the oldest buildings in this city.Ais; wasBhad been; isCwas; has beenDhas been; is答案:D解析:考查时态
11、。句意:这座博物馆在这儿已经有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。14、The cloth _smooth and soft _.Afeels; sells wellBfeeling; is sell soldCis felt; sells wellDfeeling; sells well答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:这块布摸起来很光滑很软,肯定卖得好。分析句子结构可知,feeling(摸起来)是现在分词做后置定语用来修饰主语the cloth,谓语动词是sell,表示卖的怎么
12、样时,用主动表示被动,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单数,动词sell用三单形式,sell well意为“卖得好”,故选D项。15、Sorry, Madam. The 20 percent discount only _ the supermarket members.Asticks toBapplies toCdepends onDapproves of答案:B解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:对不起,女士,只有超市会员才能享受八折优惠。A.sticks to 坚持;B.applies to 应用于;C.depends on 依赖;D.approves of赞同。根据句意可知,八折
13、优惠仅仅适用于超市会员,选项B符合题意。故选B。16、You and your parents seldom have long talks about the future, _?Adont youBdid youCdidnt youDdo you答案:D解析:考查反意疑问句。句意:你和你父母很少长谈关于未来的事,是吗?根据seldom,可知前半句是否定形式,则后半句用肯定形式。再根据前面的have,可知句子是一般现在时,所以后面的简短问句用助动词do帮助构成。故选D。17、General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what _ not n
14、ecessarily the size of the dog in the fight-its the size of the fight in the dog.Ais countedBcounts isCis counted isDto count is答案:B解析:考查时态和句子成分。句意:Eisenhower将军曾经告诉他的士兵们,决定这仗输赢的不一定是打仗的狗的块头,而是这一仗在它心中的份量。分析句子可知,狗的块头不重要,not necessarily 已经有否定,横线处应该填“重要的/起作用的是.”,count意为“重要”,并和what为主动关系。sth counts,与what构成
15、主语从句。故选B项。18、For instance, we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that _ our beliefs and turn a blind eye to information that doesnt, _ it out of hand.Amatches; rejectsBmatching; rejectingCmatches; rejectingDmatching; rejects答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:例如,我们开始无意识地倾听和选择符合我们信念的信息,而对不符合
16、我们信念的信息视而不见,毫不犹豫地拒绝它。第一空为定语从句,句中先行词为information,为不可数名词,从句缺少谓语动词,结合句中时态可知,谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;第二空为非谓语动词作状语,reject与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系,表示主动,所以用现在分词作状语。故选C。19、 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She _ driving.Ahas hatedBhatedCwill hateDhates答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大
17、利吗?Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情,所以句子用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选 D。20、Listen! Who _ in the music room?It must be Jane. She usually _ at this time every day.Asings; singsBis singing; is singingCsings; is singingDis singing; sings答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:听,谁正在音乐室?一定是简。她每天通常在这个时候唱歌。Listen是现在进行时的提示词,故
18、第一句应用现在进行时。根据主语是Who,故用is singing。usually是一般现在时的提示词,故第二句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数She,其后动词应变单三故填sings。故选D项。21、Come and see me whenever _ .Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit will be convenient for youDit is convenient to you答案:D解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。convenient的主语不能是人,所以排出A和B,因为whenever引导的是时
19、间状语从句,而时间状语从句要遵循一个原则:当主句是祈使句或will/shall将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时态。因此只能选D不能选C,因为C是will将来时,不符合语法原则。故选D。小提示:时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态是常考的考点,要注意主从句的时态不同,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,也可以用现在完成时代替将来完成时。22、Diaoyu Islands that _ made up of a group of islands belong to China since ancient times.AisBwasCareDwere答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:钓鱼岛是由一系列岛屿
20、组成的,自古以来就属于中国。表示客观事实用一般现在时,主语Diaoyu Islands是复数,动词用are。故选C。23、It _ long before China _ on the moon.Awill not be; will landBis; will landCwill not be; landsDis; lands答案:C解析:考查固定句型和时态。句意:用不了多久中国就会登上月球。“it will not be long before”为固定句型,意为“用不了多久就会”,排除B项和D项;before引导的从句用一般现在时,表示将来发生的事情。故选C。24、Most of the l
21、ocals hold the view that great changes _ when the new recycling system is introduced.Awill be bound to occurBare bound to occurCwill be bound to be occurredDare bound to be occurred答案:B解析:考查时态和短语。句意:大多数当地人认为,当新的回收系统被引入时,巨大的变化必然会发生。固定短语be bound to “必然,一定要”,后接动词原形,occur“发生”,无被动语态;且由hold可知时态是一般现在时。故选B项
22、。小提示:25、_ he will visit our school or not tomorrow is still not decided yet. If he _,David will show him around the school.AIf, will comeBIf, comesCWhether, comesDWhether, come答案:C解析:C第一空用whether引导主语从句,译为“无论是否”,if作“是否”讲时,不能引导主语从句置于句首。第二句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时代指将来时,主语是he,用第三人称单数形式comes,故选C。【点评】谈谈whether和i
23、f的区别:(一)、引导宾语从句这时两者的含义区别很小,一般可通用。I dont know whether/if they will come to help us. 但是,当whether与or not连成一个词组时,whether不可换用if。 I dont know whether or not they will come for our help. 若whether和or not不连在一起,在口语中可以用if取代whether,当然也可以用whether。 I dont care if/whether your car breaks down or not. 我不在乎您的车是否是会出故
24、障。此外,还有三种情况值得注意:(1)在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。 I am not interested in whether youll come or not. (2)在动词不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if。 He doesnt know whether to stay or not.(3)在及物运动discuss后的宾语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if。 We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan. (二)、引导主语从句通常只能用whether,不能用if。 It is unkno
25、wn whether he will come. Whether the news is true remains a question. (三)、引导表语从句只能用whether,不能用ifThe question is whether they can take our advice. (四)、引导同位语从句常用whetherThe question whether hell come is unknown. (五)、if可以用来引导一个否定的宾语从句,whether则不能用来引导否定的宾语从句,因为它表示正反两方面的选择意义比较强。 Tell me if it is not going
26、to rain, please. (六)、if除引导宾语从句外,还可以引导条件状语从句,作“是否”解。在容易引起混淆产生歧义的情况下,就不可用if,而须用whether。 如:Please let me know if you intend to come.这个句子有两种解释: A:“请让我们知道你是否想来。” B:“如果你打算来,请让我们知道。”在书面语中,如果我们想表达的第一种含义,就得用whether来改写第一句。 Please let me know whether you intend to come. 请让我们知道你是否想来。总之,通俗来讲,表示“是否”时,whether在大多数情
27、况下都可以用,而if则不然,有wether和if时一般选wether不会有错,但是如果所需的意思是如果,自然只能选if了。26、In the Himalayas, large tracks have been discovered which some people say _ the Wild Man.Abelonging toBbelong toCare belonging toDto belong to答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:在喜马拉雅,大型足迹已经被发现,一些人说这些足迹是属于野人的。which引导定语从句,指代large tracks,在从句中作say后面的宾语从句的主语
28、,空处是谓语,排除A、D两项;belong to不能用进行时,排除C项。故选B。27、Matter is anything _.Athat take up space and have weightBwhich take up space and have weightCthat takes up space and has weightDthose take up space and have weight答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:物质是任何占据空间并有重量的东西。分析句子结构可知,anything后跟定语从句,anything是不定代词,其后的关系代词只能用that不能用which
29、,因此排除选项B和D,that指代先行词anything,是不定代词,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,因此其后谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是that takes up space and has weight,故选C。28、Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,
30、Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。考点:考查时态29、Two thirds of the earths surface _covered by water.AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:地球表面的三分之二是水。表示“几分之几”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词,此处the earths surface为单数,故应用单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故选A。30、By the time Ron _ back to our rescue, most of us will have been washed away by the f
31、lood. We must take a quick measure to leave here as soon as possible.AcomeBcomesCcameDwill come答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:等到Ron回来救我们,我们中很多人都已经被洪水冲走了。我们必须快速采取措施,尽可能快得离开这儿。根据most of us will have been washed这个将来完成时,判断Ron返回来的动作也发生在将来,但by the time引导的时间状语从句要遵循主将从现的原则,故此处用一般现在时表将来。故选B项。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、然而,对于你
32、们当中那些有积极心态的人来说,机会在于每个挑战中。However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity _ _ each challenge.答案: lies in解析:考查时态和动词短语。表示“在于”应用固定搭配lie in,且分析句子结构可知,此处做谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是opportunity(机会),是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填liesin。32、我认为应邀在此发表关于环境保护的演讲是我的荣幸。_ about environmental protection here.
33、答案:I think it my honor to be invited to deliver a speech解析:考查时态、it作形式宾语和固定短语。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是某人的客观想法,应用一般现在时,句中涉及固定句型“think it ones honor to do sth.”,意为“认为做某事是某人的荣幸”,句中“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语,“I”作句子主语,“ones”转换为“my”,“I”与“invite”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用不定式的被动形式“to be done”,“to be invited to deliver a speech”表示“应
34、邀发表演讲”,“be invited to do sth.”意为“应邀做某事”,“deliver a speech”意为“发表演讲”。故填I think it my honor to be invited to deliver a speech。33、那次事故归因于你的粗心驾驶。The accident _ _ _ your careless driving.答案: is due to解析:考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是介词短语be due to“起因于”,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填is;due;to。34、为了纪念李白,我们举办了一次诗歌背诵比赛,目的是看谁记得
35、李白的诗最多。小明记忆力很好,什么都记得准。结果他得了冠军。_ Li Bai, we held a poem-reciting contest with the purpose of finding out who remembers the most poems by Li Bai. Xiaoming _ everything. As a result, he won the champion.答案: In honour of has a good memory for解析:考查固定搭配和时态。“为了纪念”用固定搭配in honour of,单词位于句首,应用In honour of,“对.
36、有很好的记忆力”用have a good memory for,Xiaoming在句中做主语,have做谓语,句子描述的客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,have应用三单形式has,所以第二空应用has a good memory for,故第一空填In honour of,第二空填has a good memory for。35、我讨厌她一直嘲笑我的方式。I hate the way _ _ _ _ _.答案: she always laughs at me解析:考查定语从句。根据空前的the way可知,此处为定语从句;根据汉语意思可知,空处应填写的意思为“她一直嘲笑我”,先行
37、词为way,在从句中作状语,关系词可以用that,in which或不填,由于空数限制,此处选择不填,句子为一般现在时,故答案为shealwayslaughsatme.36、I_(宾补结构)我发现这些高阶实验很有挑战性。答案:find these advanced experiments greatly challenging.解析:考查动词、名词、形容词和短语。表示“发现”应用动词find,“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形;表示“高阶实验”应用名词短语advanced experiments,这里没有具体说明是哪一项实验,所以e
38、xperiment要用复数形式experiments表示泛指的意义;表示“有挑战性”应用形容词challenging做宾补。故翻译为I find these advanced experiments greatly challenging.37、如果我们痴迷于玩网络游戏,我们的生活将会受到巨大影响。(affect; addict)Our life will _ if we _ playing the Internet games.答案: be greatly affected are addicted to解析:考查被动语态、副词、时态、主谓一致和固定短语。our life和affect之间是
39、被动关系。所以主语应该用被动语态(be done)。“巨大”修饰动词affect,应该用副词作状语,可用greatly。will后面接动词原形,所以第一个空填be greatly affected。第二个空在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语。根据“主将从现”的原则,从句中用一般现在时表将来。所以,该从句用一般现在时态。表示“痴迷于,沉迷于”,用be addicted to。主语为we,根据主谓一致原则,be动词应该用are。所以第二个空填are addicted to。故第一个空填be greatly affected。第二个空填are addicted to。38、许多科学家相信,水的持续存在
40、使地球能够将有害气体和酸溶解到海洋和河流中。_ is that the continued presence of water allows the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids in the oceans and rivers.答案: What many scientists believe解析:考查主语从句。引导主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事情应用what引导;从句主语为复数名词scientists,由many修饰;表示“相信”应用动词believe,此处为一般现在时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What many scientists
41、believe。39、一些青少年沉迷于打游戏或者网上聊天,这严重影响了他们的健康。Some teenagers_ _ _playing games or chatting online, which destroys their own health.答案: are addicted to解析:考查短语和时态。分析句子结构和句意可知,句中缺少谓语“沉迷于”,短语be addicted to符合句意,本句在陈述一般事实,因而用一般现在时,主语为Some teenagers。故填are;addicted;to。40、这条谚语是基于一条追溯到17世纪的古老的英国法律。This proverb is
42、based on an old English law which_ _ _ the 17 century.答案: dates back to解析:考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知,空处表示“追溯到”,可用动词短语date back to表示,是定语从句中谓语动词;由主句时态可知,定语从句中需用一般现在时态,关系代which作主语,指代先行词an old English law,单数名词,所以定语从句谓语动词也需用单数。故填dates back to。41、把这些数累计起来看一共有多少。_ _ these numbers to see how much they _ _ _.答案: Ad
43、d up add up to解析:考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,前两空意为“把累计起来”,后三空意为“一共是”,“把累计起来”是固定短语add up,句子是祈使句,空格处用原形,位于句首,首字母大写,因此前两空是Add,up;“一共是”也就是“总计达”,是固定短语add up to,句子时态是一般现在时,主语they是复数,因此空格处用原形,因此后三空是add up to,故填Addupaddupto。42、他喜欢一下午都泡在星巴克,因为他在那里可以免费使用无线网络。He enjoys spending the whole afternoon in Starbucks _ _ he _ f
44、ree _ Wi-Fi there.答案: in that has access解析:考查固定短语和时态。根据中英文提示可知,第一二空考查短语in that“因为”;第三四空考查短语have access“使用”,由上文的enjoys判断为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单现形式,故填(1). in(2). that(3). has(4). access。43、我们所知道的是,吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。What is known to us is that eating too much junk food_ _ _ your health.答案: is harmful t
45、o解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“对有害”可知短语为be harmful to,结合上文is可知为一般现在时,主语为eating too much junk food,谓语用单数。故填is harmful to。44、太阳发出光和热,这使得植物生长成为可能。(make+复合结构)The sun gives off light and heat, _.答案:which makes it possible for plants to grow解析:考查定语从句和形式宾语。分析句子可知,“这使得植物生长成为可能”可处理为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,用关系代词which引导该定语从句,同时作从句主语;结合汉语句意,“使成为可能”可用make复合结