2022届高中英语名词考点总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语名词考点总结届高中英语名词考点总结 单选题 1、If the temperature is below 0oC,water will turn into _ in the open air.AiceBsteamCfogDrain 2、How to raise the awareness of environmental protection has become one of the most important _ to be discussed next meeting.AerrorsBperformancesCissuesDbehaviors 3、Plastic bags are not allowed in our town in a(n)_ to help the environment.AattemptBstuffCdepthDdisaster 4、Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park,Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our travel agency.AsightBviewCsceneryDscene 5、As expected,the boy who shows great _ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.ArequirementBrespectCadditionDpromise 6、Many people make a sharp_ between humans and other animals.AbalanceBexaminationCdistinctionDconclusion 7、The English teacher asked the students to give a _ of the text.AballetBseniorCgenerationDsummary 2 8、A butterfly is a flying _ with a long thin body and four large,usually brightly coloured,wings.AdolphinBdinosaurCposterDinsect 9、Today,as we learn more about sharks,more people than ever want to protect them from _.AdestinationBextinctionCexhibitionDinstitution 10、Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an _.AargumentBappointmentCassumptionDassistance 3 2022 届高中英语名词_02A 参考答案 1、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果温度低于 0 摄氏度，水在户外就会结冰。A.ice 冰；B.steam 蒸气；C.fog 雾；D.rain 雨。根据常识可知，在户外，气温低于 0 度，水就会结冰。故选 A。2、答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如何提高环保意识已成为下次会议要讨论的最重要的问题之一。A.errors 错误；B.performances 表演；C.issues 问题，重要议题；D.behaviors 行为。根据句意和句中“How to raise the awareness of environmental protection”可知，“如何提高环保意识”应该是会议上要讨论的问题，“issue”意为“问题，重要议题”，符合语境，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最之一”，故空格处用“issue”的复数形式“issues”。故选 C 项。3、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：力图帮助环境，在我们镇上不允许使用塑料袋。A.attempt 试图；B.stuff 材料；C.depth 深度；D.disaster 灾难。根据前后文的意思可知用 in an attempt 表示“力图、试图”符合句意。故选 A 项。4、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我对我们旅行社的未来充满了喜悦和信心。A.sight 景象；B.view 看法；C.scenery 风景；D.scene 场景。根据句意分析，children playing in the park 表“孩子们在公园里玩耍”，是一个动态情况，用 scene 符合语意。故选 D 项。5、答案：D 4 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这个在打羽毛球方面大有可为的男孩因其天赋被体育大学录取。A.requirement 要求；B.respect 尊重；C.addition 增加；D.promise 希望，可能性。根据句意，此处表达“那个男孩在羽毛球方面展现了极大的成功的可能性”。故选 D 项。6、答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人把人类和其他动物区分得很清楚。A.balance 平衡；B.examination 检查；C.distinction 区分；D.conclusion 结论。根据后文“between humans and other animals”指区分人类和其它动物，应用 distinction。故选 C。7、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：英语老师要求学生们给出课文概要。A.ballet 芭蕾舞；B.senior 较年长的人；C.generation 一代人；D.summary 概要。由上下文“The English teacher asked the students to give a _ of the text.”可知，老师要求学生给出课文的摘要，故选 D。8、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶是一种会飞的昆虫，身体细长，有四只通常色彩鲜艳的大翅膀。A.dolphin 海豚；B.dinosaur 恐龙；C.poster 海报；D.insect 昆虫。根据 butterfly 可知，这是一种昆虫。故选 D。9、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。A.destination 目的地；B.extinction 灭绝；C.exhibition 展览；D.institution 机构。根据前文 protect them from 等句 5 意可知，此处指保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。故选 B 项。10、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你取消一个约会，请及时通知我们。A.argument 论证；B.appointment 约会；C.assumption 假定，设想；D.assistance 帮助。由句意可知，应该是取消约会所以要及时通知我们，故选 B。