(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动名词考点大全笔记.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语动名词考点大全笔记届高中英语动名词考点大全笔记 单选题 1、-Tom enjoys _ basketball on Sunday afternoons,doesnt he?-Yes,he does.But what his sister enjoys _.Ato play,dancingBplaying,to dance Cto play,to danceDplaying,is to dance 2、People are not allowed_ the garden to prevent the flowers_.Aentering/being destroyedBto enter/to destroy Cto enter/being destroyedDentering/destroying 3、Even on a cold day my father prefers _out to play football _at home.Agoing;rather than stayBgoing;to staying Cto go;rather than stayingDto go;rather than to stay 4、_ to learning a second language,whether you are old or young,will add to a lot of fun and broaden your horizons.ADevotedBTo be devotedCDevotingDBeing devoted 5、Do you advocate _ trucks from the city centre?I cant agree more.After all,peoples health is the most important thing of all.Ato banBbanningCto banningDban 6、_ computer lessons,designed for children,is an important qualification for the job.2 AHaving studiedBHaving been studiedCBeing studiedDHad studied 7、_ able to have access to digital payment is such a convenience in the modern age.AHaving beenBTo beCBeingDBe 8、_ that we had great trouble _ it.ASo difficult was the problem,to solve BDifficult as the problem was,solving CSo difficult was the problem,solving DSo difficult the problem was,to solve 9、I recommended _ an English-Chinese dictionary,_ I thought would be of great help to his studies.Abuying;thatBto buy;thatCbuying;whichDto buy;which 10、to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.AExposedBExposingCExposeDBeing exposed 3 2022 届高中英语动名词_007 参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆喜欢在星期天下午打篮球，是吗?是的。但他妹妹喜欢的是跳舞。A:to play(玩耍),dancing(跳舞);B:playing(玩耍),to dance(跳舞);C:to play(玩耍),to dance(跳舞);D:playing(玩耍),is to dance(跳舞);固定句式 enjoy doing 喜欢作某事；故第一个设空处应用 playing；分析句子的结构可知，“what his sister enjoys”（她的妹妹所喜欢的）为句子的主语，从句作主语，谓语动词应用单数的形式，应用谓语动词 is,结合句意，表语应用动词不定式的形式，故第二个设空处为 is to dance。故选 D。2、答案：C 解析：考查动词固定搭配。句意：人们不允许进入花园，以防止鲜花被破坏。固定短语 allow sb.to do sth.译为“允许某人做某事”；将结构中的 sb.变为主语后成为 sb.be allowed to do sth.这一结构，故第一空为不定式 to enter 作主语补足语。固定短语 prevent sth.(from)doing 译为“阻止(以防)某事”，根据句意可知，此处表达“防止鲜花被损坏”，所以用动名词的被动形式来作 from 的宾语，即第二空为 being destroyed。故选 C。3、答案：B 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：即使在寒冷的天气里，比起呆在家，我父亲更喜欢出去踢足球。prefer doing sth.to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“比起，更愿意做某事”，其中动名词作动词 prefer 及介词 to 的宾语。故选 B 项。4、答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你是年老还是年轻，专注于学习第二种语言都会增加很多乐趣，开阔你的眼界。分析句子结构可知 devote 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且句子缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，表示“专 4 注于”短语为 be devoted to，故选 D。5、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你主张禁止卡车进入市中心吗?我完全同意。毕竟，人的健康是最重要的。advocate doing sth.主张做某事。故选 B。6、答案：A 解析：考查动名词的完成式。句意：学习过专为孩子设计的计算机课程是担任这项工作的一项重要条件。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，故用非谓语中的动名词做主语，又因 study 这个动作已完成且是主动的，故用动名词的完成式 having done，故选 A 项。7、答案：C 解析：考查动名词。句意：在当今时代，能够使用数字支付是一件非常方便的事情。该句缺少主语，此处是动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选 C。8、答案：C 解析：考查倒装句和非谓语动词。句意：这个问题太难了，我们很难解决它。在“so.that”结构中，若将“so+adj./adv.”置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装，还原句子为：the problem was so difficult that.，故排除 B、D 项；have great trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”是固定短语，用动名词作宾语，综上，故选 C。9、答案：C 解析：5 考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：我建议他买一本英汉词典，我认为这对他的学习会有很大帮助。第一空，表示“建议做某事”短语为 recommend doing sth.；第二空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 an English-Chinese dictionary，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词 which 引导，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选 C。10、答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：太长时间暴露于阳光之下会将会损害皮肤。短语 be exposed to sth.表示“暴露，接触”，分析句子成分可知本句缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，且 skin 与 expose 之间为动宾关系，故应用 Being exposed to sunlight for too much time 在句中作主语。故选 D。