1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语冠词考点突破届高中英语冠词考点突破 单选题 1、Guess what?I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday.Oh,_ unforgettable experience it must be!AwhatBwhat anChow 答案:B 解析:考查感叹句。句意:猜猜发生什么了?我上周日去参加了一家电视的面试。噢,那一定是一次难忘的经历。答语是一个 what 引导的感叹句,感叹句分两种情况:what 引导的感叹句修饰的中心词是名词,what a/an+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语!/what
2、+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!;how 引导的感叹句中,how 修饰形容词或副词。而根据语境可知中心词是 experience,且在这里表示“经历”,是可数名词,而 unforgettable 是元音音素开头,用 an 修饰,所以这里是 what 引导的感叹句。故选 B。2、_ part he played in the movie directed by the famous director moved the audiences to _ tears.AA;theBThe;不填 CA;不填 DThe;the 答案:B 解析:考查冠词。句意
3、:他参演的由著名导演导演的那部电影,让观众感动得流下了眼泪。第一个空格因为 part 有he played 修饰,可以判断是特指 the。而后一个空格的 tears 是观众们的,泛指复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,不用定冠词,move.to tears“感动的流泪”。故选 B 项。3、My son seldom has _breakfast.2 It is _ unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.A/,anB/,aCthe,anDthe,a 答案:A 解析:略 4、Yang Yang,famous actor from the mainla
4、nd,played role of Ye Hua in the film Life After Life,Blooms Over Blooms.A/;aBthe;/Ca;aDa;the 答案:D 解析:考查冠词。句意:杨洋,大陆一位著名演员,在电影 Life After Life,Blooms Over Blooms.中扮演 Ye Hua 这个角色。根据句意可知第一空表示泛指;第二空表示特指,故选 D。5、Gudrun Jones rented the land from a wonderful gentleman who knows that animals play _really imp
5、ortant part in _ society.A不填;theBa;不填 Ca;theD不填;不填 答案:B 解析:考查冠词。句意:Gudrun Jones 从一位了不起的绅士那里租下了这块土地,他知道动物在社会中扮演着非常重要的角色。play a part in 是固定搭配,意思是“在中扮演角色或起作用”;society 为抽象名词,前面常不用冠词。故选 B。3 6、“China,with 56.6 million people living in the Internet connected homes,is now _ second only to the US”,_ leading
6、online rating service reported on Monday.Athe;aB/;aC/;theDa;the 答案:B 解析:考查冠词。句意:一家领先的在线评级服务机构周一报告称:“中国有 5660 万人生活在互联网家庭中,目前仅次于美国。”second only to 为固定短语,意为“仅次于”,前面不加冠词;第二空的不定冠词 a 表示泛指。故选 B。7、Its not easy for Tom to find a job,who has been in prison for many years.So he is still out of work.A不填;aBthe;a
7、 C不填;不填 Dthe;不填 答案:C 解析:考查冠词。句意:对于汤姆来说找到一份工作不容易,因为他坐牢好多年,因此他仍然失业。坐牢是 in prison;失业是 out of work.,根据固定搭配判断都不填冠词,因此选 C。8、For him _stage is just _way to make a living.Aa;aBthe;aCthe;Da;the 答案:B 解析:考查冠词。句意:对他来说,舞台只是一种谋生的方式。第一空,stage 特指他谋生的舞台,应用定冠词 the;第二空 way 为可数名词,此处表泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用 a。故选 B。9、As _ m
8、onitor of our class,Jason has _ great responsibility to get the class to work together as a team.4 Aa;theB不填;aCa;不填 Da;a 答案:B 解析:考查冠词。句意:作为我们班的班长,杰森(Jason)肩负着使班级作为一个团队合作的重大责任。表示只有一人担任的头衔或职务的名词在作表语/同位语/补语或介词短语的宾语时不用冠词。monitor 是表示独一无二的职位,在句中充当介词 as 的宾语,前面不加冠词,所以排除 A、C 和 D第二空考查了短语 have a responsibility
9、 to do sth故选 B 项。小提示:零冠词的用法如下:10、It is _ comfort to know that you have had _ fun staying here.Aa;/Ba;theC/;theD/;/答案:A 解析:考查冠词。句意:得知你在这里过得很愉快,我感到很欣慰。分析句子结构可知,It 在句中是形式主语,不定式“to know that you have had fun staying here”是真正的主语,表示“得知你在这里过得很愉快”是使我感到安慰的事,comfort 作可数名词,表示泛指,所以其前用不定冠词 a;have fun doing sth.是固定短语,所以第二空使用零冠词。故选 A 项。