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1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语名词解题技巧总结届高中英语名词解题技巧总结 单选题 1、His primary concern is not with his own _,but he focuses on how much more he can help others,revealing(展现)a fine character.AindependenceBmannerCentertainmentDwelfare 2、Well,if you insist on eating so much,you will have to suffer the _.AconsequencesBexercisesCevidenceDexchanges 3、The sunset was a very beautiful _.AsightBregistrationCnationDvolunteer 4、Heroes like Officer Cai made major _to the anti-drug cause(禁毒事业).AcontributionsBprogressCdonationsDefforts 5、I am impressed with Chinas _ to its climate goals,evidenced by the fact we are sure of that China has met its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.AevolutionBinnovationCcommitmentDqualification 6、My brother is a shy boy,so it is a great _ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.AchanceBchallengeCcharacteristicDchange 7、Cosplay,short for costume play,is a _ of costume creation and role-playing,and its a big part of the_at Comic-Con,the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego.AmixsceneBmixsceneryCconfusionsceneDconfusionscenery 2 8、To his parents _,their son always makes them _ at his study.Adisappointment;disappointedBdisappointed;disappointing Cdisappointing;disappointedDdisappointing;disappointment 9、The truck is carrying a _ of bananas,which will be sent to the north of China.AloafBlidCloadDburden 10、Study shows that there is strong _ between physical punishment and the IQ.AconnectionBconditionCorganizationDcooperation 3 2022 届高中英语名词_031 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最关心的不是自己的幸福,而是他能帮助别人多少,展现出他的优秀品质。A.independence 独立;B.manner 方式,举止;C.entertainment 娱乐;D.welfare 福祉,福利。根据“help others”和“revealing a fine character”可知,他最关心的不是他自己的幸福。故选 D。2、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:好吧,如果你坚持吃这么多,你将不得不承担后果。A.consequences 后果;B.exercises 练习;C.evidence 证据;D.exchanges 交换。根据句意可知,吃的太多会对健康造成不好的影响,由此可知,应该是不得不承担“后果”。故选 A 项。3、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:日落是非常美丽的景色。A.sight 景色;B.registration 注册;C.nation 国家;D.volunteer 志愿者。由上文“The sunset”可知,日落是美丽的景色,故选 A。4、答案:A 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:像蔡警官这样的英雄为禁毒事业做出了重大贡献。A.contributions 贡献;B.progress 进步;C.donations 捐赠;D.efforts 努力。根据句中的“Heroes”可知,从事禁毒事业的英雄们必定付出了许多,因此“contributions 贡献”符合句意。故选 A。小提示:5、答案:C 4 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国对其气候目标的承诺给我留下了深刻印象,我们确信中国提前三年实现了 2020年的目标。A.evolution 进化;B.innovation 创新;C.commitment 承诺;D.qualification 资格。由“to its climate goals”可知,句子表示“中国对其气候目标的承诺”,因此空格处是“承诺”,故选 C。6、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩,因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A.chance 机会;B.challenge 挑战;C.characteristic 特点,特征;D.change 改变。根据句意可知,此处表示弟弟害羞,当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选 B。7、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:Cosplay(costume play 的简称)是服装表演的缩写,是服装创作和角色扮演的混淆,它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展(Comic-Con)的重要组成部分。A.mix 混合scene 场景;B.mix 混合scenery 风景;C.confusion 混淆scene 场景;D.confusion 混淆scenery 风景。由 Cosplay 和 costume creation and role-playing 可知,Cosplay 是 costume creation and role-playing 的混合,因此第一空是 mix;由 at Comic-Con,the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego 可知,它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展(Comic-Con)的重要组成部分,动漫展是一个场景,因此第二空是 scene,scenery 指的是自然风景,故选 A。8、答案:A 解析:考查名词和形容词。句意:令他父母失望的是,他们的儿子总是让他们对他的学习感到失望。“to ones disappointment”意为“令某人失望的是”,为固定搭配,此处用名词 disappointment 表示“失望”作介词 to 的宾语。“be disappointed at”意为“对感到失望”,为固定搭配,形容词 disappointed 意为“感到失望的”,说明人的性质状态,此处作宾语 them 的宾语补足语;形容词 disappointing(令人失望的)说明事物的性质状态。故选 A。5 9、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意:卡车上载着一车香蕉,这些香蕉要运往中国北方。A.loaf 一条;B.lid 盖子;C.load 负载;负荷;D.burden 负担。根据前文主语“The truck”以及后文宾语“bananas”可知,应是表达卡车运载了很多香蕉。“a load of”,固定短语,意为“大量;许多;的负载”,符合语境和语义搭配。故选 C 项。10、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A.connection 关联,关系;B.condition 条件,状况;C.organization 组织;D.cooperation 合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选 A 项。
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