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1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语被动语态高频考点知识梳理届初中英语被动语态高频考点知识梳理 单选题 1、Teenagers _ allowed to drive.Ashould not beBshould be notCnot should beDshould 2、Its impossible for us to avoid the difficulties.I agree.But they _ if we try our best.Acan be overcome Bneed be overcome Ccan overcome Dneed overcome 3、The young tree _well when the weather is dry.Acan be wateredBmust be watered Cmust waterDshould water 4、What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads _,I think.Amust buildBhave to buildCmust be builtDhave built 5、These books_ out of the reading room.You have to read them here.Acant takeBmust be taken 2 Cmustnt takeDcant be taken 6、More natural protection areas should _ in the future.Aset upBto set upCbe set up 7、The guide said that much attention must _ these places of interest.ApayBbe paidCbe paid to 8、Now more and more old pelope live alone and feel lonely.Yes.they should by us.Abe taken careBlooked after Cbe caredDbe cared for 9、So many things have driven me crazy!Among them,what troubles me most is that the final-term examination for Grade 9 _ by today.Ais finishedBwill be finishCmust be finishedDhas finished 10、Older people _ well.Alooks afterBmust be looked after Cmust look afterDlooked after 11、Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.I think a bridge _ over the river.AbuildBis builtCshould buildDshould be built 12、Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Awas builtBis being built Chas been builtDshould be built 3 13、Something _to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.Amust doBmust done Cmust be doneDhave been done 4 2022 届初中英语被动语态_01B 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:句意:青少年不应该被允许驾驶车辆。考查情态动词的被动语态和否定句。根据语境可知,此题为否定句。“Teenagers”和“allowed”是被动关系,用被动语态。又因为含有情态动词,则应该用情态动词的被动语态,结构为 should be done。否定形式为 should not be done。故选 A。2、答案:A 解析:句意:我们不可能避免那些困难。我同意,但是如果我们尽力,他们是可以被克服的。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据语境Its impossible for us to avoid the difficulties.I agree.But they _ if we try our best.可知,此处应是指“他们是可以被克服的。”主语 they 指的是那些困难,和谓语动词 overcome“克服”之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态,“可以、能”用情态动词 can,其被动语态为:can+be+动词过去分词;故答案选 A。3、答案:B 解析:句意:天气干燥时,这棵小树必须好好浇水。考查情态动词的被动语态。can be watered 能被浇水;must be watered 必须被浇水;must water 必须浇水;should water 应该浇水;根据“The young tree”与“water”之间是被动关系,可排除 C、D;结合“the weather is dry”可知天气干燥,可推测出此处是“必须被浇水”,故选 B。4、答案:C 解析:句意:如果我们想发展我们的村庄,我们首先应该做什么?我认为必须修建许多新道路。5 考查情态动词的被动语态。主语与动词 build 之间是被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:情态动词+be+动词过去式,故选 C。5、答案:D 解析:试题分析:句意:这些书不能被带出阅览室,你不得不在那儿读他们。本题考查含情太动词的被动语态,其结构是情态动词+be+done 的形式,短语 take out of.表示拿出。根据题意故选 D。考点:考查动词的语态。6、答案:C 解析:句意:在将来将会建立更多的自然保护区。set up 建立,设立;to set up 是动词不定式形式;be set up 是被动语态。空前是情态动词 should,后面跟动词原形,故 B 不对。根据句意可知,这句话的主语 More natural protection areas 和谓语动词 set up 构成被动关系,故这句话应使用被动语态,选 C。7、答案:C 解析:句意:导游说,这些名胜古迹必须引起高度重视。考查含情态动词的被动语态。pay attention to“注意”,主语“attention”和动词“pay”之间是被动关系,所以用含情态动词 must 的被动语态,构成:主语+must+be+动词过去分词,故选 C。8、答案:D 解析:试题分析:句意:现在越来越多的老年人单独住并感到孤独。是的,他们应该得到我们的关爱。根据句意及题干分析此题是被动语态,排除 B;答案 A 应是 be taken care of;答案 C 也要加介词 for,故选 D。6 考点:考查被动语态的用法 9、答案:C 解析:句意:太多的事情把我逼疯了!其中,最让我烦恼的是九年级的期末考试必须在今天结束。考查情态动词的被动语态。is finished 一般现在时的被动语态;will be finish 错误;must be finished 情态动词的被动语态;has finished 现在完成时。由句意可知,主语“the final-term examination for Grade 9”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故排除 D 项;根据从句的时间状语“by today”可知,此处表示“必须被完成”,应用情态动词 must 的被动语态,故排除 A。故选 C。10、答案:B 解析:句意:老年人必须得到很好的照顾。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态;含情态动词的被动语态的结构是情态动词+be+done;题干中老人是“被照料”,A、C 和 D 都是主动结构,故答案是 B。11、答案:D 解析:句意:对村里的孩子来说,过河上学是很困难的。我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥。考查动词语态辨析。a bridge 是动词 build(建筑)的受动者,需用“be+done”被动语态结构;根据句意语境,可知还没有建造,build 是将来的动作,需用一般将来时,故选 D。12、答案:D 解析:句意:村里的孩子过河去上学很困难。我认为应该在河上修一座桥。考查被动语态。根据“I think a bridge over the river”可知,表达自己的看法,应该修建一座桥,用 should 表示 7 “应该”,此处是含有情态动词的被动语态,故选 D。13、答案:C 解析:句意:为了保护鲨鱼,有些事情必须去做,因为许多鲨鱼现在濒临灭绝。must do sth.“必须做某事”;Something和 do 之间是动宾关系,故此处使用情态动词的被动语态,其结构是:情态动词+be+done;表示“必须”用情态动词 must,因此选 C。A 选项表示主动。意为“必须做”;B 选项本身错误,情态动词后应加动词原形;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,意为“已经做”,均不符合题意。故答案选 C。
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