高三英语复习选修7综合测试题31.doc

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Unit 2　综合技能测试
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What seems to be the man's problem?
A．He had a quarrel with his wife.
B．He is overweight.
C．He lost his job.
2．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．How to keep fit.
B．How to lose weight.
C．How to balance the diet.
3．What does the man think of Tina?
A．She is not careful.
B．She is not honest.
C．She is not rich.
4．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Eat more fruits and vegetables.
B．Do exercise regularly.
C．Go out and make more friends.
5．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The two speakers are from the same place.
B．The woman likes eating fresh vegetables.
C．The man is not from the northern part of China.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a hospital.　 B．In a restaurant.　
C．In a school.
7．How many kinds of food did the woman eat last night?
A．Five. B．Six.
C．Seven.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Which dish does the woman suggest the man eat?
A．The carrot dish.
B．The eggplant dish.
C．The mushroom dish.
9．What do we know about the man?
A．He likes eating fruits.
B．He pays much attention to his health.
C．He may take the woman's advice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Father and daughter.
11．What seems to be the woman's problem?
A．She is fat.
B．She is too shy.
C．She has little friends.
12．How many suggestions does the man give?
A．Four. B．Three.
C．Two.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What do we know about Bob?
A．He suffers from poor nutrition.
B．He has high blood pressure.
C．He will be out of hospital tomorrow.
14．What do the two speakers plan to do?
A．Buy Bob some books.
B．Go to the hospital to see Bob.
C．Help Bob change his diet.
15．What day is it today?
A．Tuesday. B．Thursday.
C．Saturday.
16．When will the two speakers meet?
A．At 9：15 a．m. B．At 9：50 a．m.
C．At 10：00 a. m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the man expert in?
A．Environment. B．Technology.
C．Society.
18．Why do many people support to build the factory?
A．Because the factory can produce things they need.
B．Because the factory can help limit the pollution.
C．Because the factory can provide them with jobs.
19．What does the woman probably do?
A．A policewoman.
B．A reporter.
C．A student.
20．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man has a negative attitude towards building the factory.
B．The woman thinks positively of the plan to build the factory.
C．People have already paid much attention to the environment.
答案：1－5 BABAC　6－10 ABBCC　11－15 ACBBA
16－20 BACBA
听力材料：
Text 1
W：Why do you look so sad?
M：My wife just told me I have to lose some weight. I suppose I am getting rather fat.
Text 2
W：What do you think is most important in order to keep fit?
M：Well，I think a balanced diet is necessary.
Text 3
W：Do you really think that Tina is in debt?
M：Not at all. I think that she's lying.
Text 4
W：So what's wrong?
M：I am a little overweight. What do you advise that I do?
W：Well ，it's best if you can eat more fruits and vegetables than meat.
M：I guess I do really need to change my diet. Thank you for the advice.
Text 5
W：People like to eat fresh cucumbers ，onions and carrots in the northern part of China.
M：Really? In my hometown, we like to eat cooked carrots and onions.
W：I guess people in different places have different customs.
M：Yes，that's true.
Text 6
M：Good morning. What can I do for you?
W：Oh，I have a stomachache and I feel just awful.
M：What did you eat last night?
W：At dinner I ate peas, beans, eggplant and mushrooms; afterwards I ate a peach and a lemon.
M：Oh, that's the problem; you shouldn't have eaten so much.
Text 7
M：Let's go to find something to eat.
W：What are you going to have?
M：I want some sausages, pork and beef.
W：Are you sure? Consider your weight. It might be better to have some vegetables, such as this eggplant dish.
M：You could be right，but I love meat，so it's hard to change.
W：Well, just try a little. Step by step you can adjust your habits and have a balanced diet.
M：You're right. I really should try.
Text 8
M：Why are you sighing, sweetheart?
W：Because I love to eat—but I am so fat.
M：Don't worry so much—you look fine!
W：But I 'm a girl. If girls are a little overweight, they suffer worse than men. I think people will avoid being friends with me because of it.
M：Well，I guess it's right to be concerned，but don't worry—you can do something about it. You want my advice?
W：OK, sure. What do you suggest?
M：Well, if you just change your eating habits a bit, and have more vegetables and fruits, that will help a lot. Then work out a way to include a bit more exercise in your schedule. Don't do it all at once—just take it one step at a time. In no time you will be slim and fit.
W：OK，I will set out to do this right now.
Text 9
W：Did you hear that Bob was in hospital?
M：Oh, really ? What happened?
W：His blood pressure was really high. The problem seems to be his weight.
M：Oh, that's too bad. Well，he does always prefer to eat meat rather than vegetables.
W：I think he will have to change his eating habits after this.
M：I think we really should go and see him.
W：I think so too. How about the day after tomorrow?
M：You mean Thursday?
W：Yes. How about meeting here at 9：50 in the morning and setting out at 10：00?
M：No problem. See you then.
W：See you.
Text 10
W：I'm so glad to meet you ，Professor Johnson. As an environmental expert, what do you think of the company's plan to build a chemical factory in the city?
M：I don't really think it is a good idea. The water, the earth and, most importantly, the air will all be polluted if the new factory is built.
W：But many people support this project because of the jobs it will create.
M：Yes, I know. Finding jobs is quite hard nowadays, but I do hope that everyone will also consider the great harm the factory would do to our living environment. We need to realize the importance of the environment for our children and for future generations. Please consider whether it's worth having jobs that will destroy lives in the future.
W：Yes，it is time for us to consider the well­being of our environment. Thank you for your time, Professor Johnson. This is Helen Bates with Daily News. See you tomorrow.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young­looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti­aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.”It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says，“You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035 ，every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work.In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your“smart car”where to go. On the way，you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such“smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
文章大意：本文为说明文，题材是科普知识类。随着新技术的成功，人们未来的生活变得越来越美好：寿命可以延长至150岁，智能衣服的颜色也是随心而变，食物上也装有芯片，汽车可以自动驾驶……。
21．We can learn from the text that in the future________.
A．people will never get old
B．everyone will look the same
C．red will be the most popular color
D．clothes will be able to change their pattern
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句．..change your clothes' color of pattern.可知D项正确。文中提到人们的寿命延长至150岁，但并未提及人们永不变老，所以A项不正确。B、C两项也均未提及。
22．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．Milk will be harmful to health.
B．More drinks will be available for sale.
C．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中．..the chip(芯片)that contains information...及最后一句．..every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.(……食品店里的每一份食品都带有这样一个芯片)可知C项正确。
23．Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A．Nothing can replace the Internet.
B．Fridges will know what people need.
C．Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中In 2035，cars drive themselves.可知D项正确。其余三项均与文章内容不符。
24．What is the text mainly about?
A．Food and clothing in 2035.
B．Future technology in everyday life.
C．Medical treatments of the future.
D．The reason for the success of new technology.
答案：B　主旨大意题。文章描述了2035年人们生活的几个方面，这些均源自科技的发展，所以B项正确。A：2035年的食品与服装；C：未来的医疗；D：新技术成功的原因。
B
It wasn't until I was much older that I would find something that I would consider as evidence of my father's love.
When the Commodore 64 personal computer came onto the market, I convinced myself that I had to have it even though its price was out of my mother's range. So I decided to earn the money myself. I mowed every lawn I could find that summer for a few dollars each, yet it still wasn't enough. So my dad agreed to help me raise the rest of the money by driving me to one of the watermelon farms south of town, loading up his truck with wholesale watermelons and driving me around to sell them.
He came for me before daybreak. We made small talk, but it didn't matter. The fact that he was talking to me was all that mattered. I was a teenager by then, but this was the first time that I had ever spent time alone with him. He laughed and repeatedly introduced me as “my boy”， a phrase he relayed with a sense of pride. It was one of the best days of my life.
Although he had never told me that he loved me, I would consider that day as the greatest evidence of that_fact. He just didn't know how to love me right. He wasn't a mean man. So I took these random episodes and clung to them like a thing most precious, storing them away for the long periods of coldness when a warm memory would prove most useful.
It just goes to show that no matter how distant the father, no matter how deep the damage, no matter how broken the relationship, there is still time, still space, still a need for even the smallest bit of evidence of a father's love.
文章大意：作者为了购买新上市的电脑，一开始靠修剪草坪挣钱，但是钱不够，后来在父亲的帮助下贩卖西瓜挣够了钱。此时作者才发现虽然日常生活中自己表面上与父亲不那么亲近，但是能够从父亲的言行中感受到父亲对他的爱。
25．The author finally managed to get the Commodore 64 personal computer ________.
A．with the money he asked his mother for
B．by getting well paid from mowing lawns
C．by selling watermelons in the neighborhood
D．with his hard work and his father's assistance
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知，一开始作者靠修剪草坪挣钱，但是钱不够，后来在父亲的帮助下贩卖西瓜挣够了钱，买了电脑。
26．The author had never spent time alone with his father probably because ________.
A．his father was always busy with work
B．his father didn't live with him
C．they didn't get along well at first
D．his father didn't know how to love him
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“He came for me before daybreak.”和最后一段中说父亲在远处可推知，作者与父亲可能不住在一起。
27．What do the underlined words “that fact” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A．he loved me
B．he disliked talking with me
C．he didn't know how to love me
D．he wasn't a mean man
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It wasn't until I was much older that I would find something that I would consider as evidence of my father's love.”和画线部分前面的“he loved me”以及最后一段中的“still a need for even the smallest bit of evidence of a father's love”可推知，“that fact”指的是“he loved me”。
28．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．The Best Days of My Life
B．Father and Son
C．The Story of My Father
D．Evidence of Love
答案：D　主旨大意题。第一段和最后一段均点明了本文的主题，故D项“Evidence of Love”最适合当本文的标题。
C
Maurizio Porfiri, a mechanical engineer at the Polytechnic Institute of New York University, is also making robots that look like animals. But he has a different goal—to help the real animals.
Porfiri has always been interested in animals. When he was growing up, one of his favorite activities was going to the zoo. But he also liked the robots he saw in Japanese cartoons. So when he started his own lab, he decided to combine his two interests.
Porfiri's team builds robots that look like fish. These researchers want their machines to be convincing enough for real fish to accept the robots as part of their group. That way, the robots could lead fish away from dangerous areas, such as oil spills.
To find out if fish would accept a robotic leader, Porfiri's team had to first build a fish­shaped machine. Its flexible tail can flap back and forth, propelling the robot forward. In order for real animals to interact with this device, it needs to be seen as something that looks like them and swims like them, explains Porfiri.
The researchers put the robot in a water channel in their lab and made the robot's tail beat at different speeds. Then they added real fish called golden shiners and measured how much time the fish spent in swimming close to the robot. They also noted whether the fish swam in front of or behind the robot.
If the robot's tail wasn't beating, the fish didn't pay much attention. But when the robot's tail moved at a certain speed, the fish began swimming behind it. Porfiri thinks the fish follow the robot because it makes swimming easier for them. “The_fish_like_to_ride_the_wake_of_the_robot，” he says.
Not all fish followed the robot, though. Porfiri's team is now trying to figure out why. Engineers might need to use several different robots, each attracting or repelling different fish, to attract as many followers as possibl