高一英语期末考试试题与答案详解(2).pdf

-高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解第卷（选择题共 100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1 5 分，满分 7 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A、B、C 三个选项中选出最10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题1.What time is it now?A.4:00p.m.B.3:30p.m.C.3:00p.m.2.What is the mans favorite food today?A.The beef.B.The salad.C.The tomato soup.3.What does the man mean?A.The shoes arentso good.B.The shoes are really good.C.The shoes are small.4.Where will the man go next?A.To the dormitory.B.To the library.C.To the coffee bar.5.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and son.C.Friends第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1 5 分，满分 22 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至第 7 题。6.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a travel agency.B.In the mans office.C.On a beach.7.Where may the man go on holiday?A.To Qingdao.B.To Qinhuangdao.C.To Hainan.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至第 9 题。8.What kind of radios are on the right shelf?A.Cheap ones.B.Hot models.C.Best-sellers9.Which radio will the woman buy?A.The green one.B.The brown one.C.The red one.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至第 12 题。10.What do we know about the man?A.He cleaned the kitchen.B.He is watching TV now.C.He closed all the doors.11.When did the man feed the cats?A.Before dinner.B.After dinner.C.During dinner.-12.What may the man do next?A.Go to bed.B.Wash some clothes.C.Close the back door.-听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至第 16 题。13.Where did the woman get her college education?A.In England.B.In Canada.C.In China14.Why does the woman want to get the job?A.To get work experience.B.To know the country better.C.To know more English people.15.What did the woman do?A.A secretary.B.A manager.C.A shop assistant.16.How much will the woman get in the sixth week,if she accepts the job?A.Forty pounds.B.Fifty pounds.C.Eighty pounds.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 和第 20 题。17.What day is it today?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.18.What will the tourists do on Friday?A.Enjoy some ancient Chinese stories.B.Shop around the West Lake.C.Go to Beijing.19.When will the bus go back to the hotel.?A.At 7p.m.B.At 8p.m.C.At 10 p.m.20.Where can people buy tea and silk clothes?A.Near the Liuhe tower.B.Near the West Lake.C.In any street.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40 分)第一节：多项选择 (共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)21.I think we should have a talk .A.eye to eyeB.hand in handC.face to faceD.shoulder to shoulde22.all the money I owe you and the numbers exactly 200 yuan.A.Add;add upB.Add up;add upC.Add up;add up toD.Add to;add up23.How can you so cold and calm after such a hot argument?A.makeB.takeC.getD.stay24.When you came into the dining hall,nobody said hello to hm.So he felt .A.calmB.ignoredC.lonelyD.crazy25.-Why does John break his radio?-Because he wishes to have his father get him a new one for Christmas.-A.on purposeB.in purposeC.for the purpose C.to the purpose26.What plans at this international meeting to control greenhouse gasemission and climate change?A.came outB.came upC.put forward toD.put away27.Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly her.A.knewB.sawC.realizedD.recognized28.I dont like her as she is always speaking highly of the part she in the group.A.makesB.takesC.playsD.acts-29.At the beginning he,he started his business on a shoestring(零星资金)and bulit it up.A.graduallyB.slowlyC.probablyD.presently30.,few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the studentsacademic development.A.FinallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Entirely第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20分）There is a difference between beingan acquaintance(熟人)and being a friend.An acquaintance is someone whose nameyou know,who you probably have something in31with and who you feel comfortablearound.Acquaintances are people that you can invite into your home and32things with,but theyare people thatyou don tshare your33with,and whose actions you sometimes don tunderstand34you don t know enough about them.On the other35,friends are people you love.Not that you are“in lovebut”with them,you36 about them and you think about them when they are not there.They are the people youare37 of when you see something they38 like,and you know this because you39them sowell.They are the people whose pictures you have and whose faces are always in your head regardless(不管)of what happens.Friends are those people you feel40 around because you know they care about you.They calljust to see 41 you are,because a friend doesn t need an excuse.They tell you 42andthe you do the 43.You know that if you have a(n)44,they are there to listen.Friends are the people who won t45at you or hurt you,and if they do hurt you they will try hard to46it up to you.They are the people you love,47 of whether you realize it or not.They are the people who48 you making mistakes and help you when you do.They49 with you and stand by you.They are the people whose hands you can 50.They watch you live and you watch them live and you learn from them.Your life would not be the same without them.31.A.generalB.totalC.commonD.sight32.A.haveB.shareC.spareD.take33.A.lifeB.dinnerC.timeD.drink34.A.ifB.onceC.thoughD.because35.A.pointB.matterC.sideD.hand36.A.careB.bringC.comeD.talk-37.A.rememberedB.remindedC.remainedD.recited38.A.mustB.needC.mightD.ought39.A.realizeB.recognizeC.studyD.know40.A.worriedB.anxiousC.eagerD.safe41.A.whatB.whereC.howD.why42.A.storyB.truthC.lessonD.practice43.A.sameB.rightC.thingD.way44.A.incidentB.struggleC.problemD.accident45.A.lookB.laughC.smileD.glare-46.A.putB.turnC.buildD.make47.A.regardlessB.instead C.accordingD.plenty48.A.protectB.defendC.keepD.prevent49.A.stickB.satisfyC.talkD.deal50.A.shakeB.getC.catchD.hold第三部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)What is your favorite English letter?Many of you may say Q.Why?Becauseso many of you chat with your friendson QQ.What do you like about QQ?What do you talkabout?The CCTV reporter,Miss Wang,interviewsthree kids.Let s listen totheywhatsay.When do you chat on QQ?What do you talk about?Lin Yuhan,Xi an:On weekends.We talk about homework and chat with each other.Tang Xuting,Shanghai:At weekends and when I dont have much homework.Weexchange test answers and chat.Yang Yuhang,Dalian:Our class goes online together at 4:00 6:00pm on weekends.We complain about homework,chat and talk about computer games.What do you put on your QQ blog(博客)？Lin:I put good articles I have found online on my blog.I also write articles myself.They areabout funny things that have happened in my class.Tang:I put pictures on my blog.Not my own photos,but pictures from my favorite Japanesecartoons(动画片)like Tennis Prince Conan.Yang:I put DV films on my blog.I shoot(拍摄)them during sports meetings and schoolparties.The most popular one is about a dancing teacher,he is so funny that everyonewatches it.How do you like QQ?Lin:It s a good spacefor us to make a record of our lives of both good times and sad times.Tang:My friends and I may not have time to chat at school.But we can do it on QQ.Itvery helpful to our friendships.Yang:If you chat with friends on the telep-hone,your parents sometimes listen to yourconversation.There s no such problem with QQ.You can relax and talk freely.51.How many kids are interviewed about QQ?A.NineB.SixC.ThreeC.Two52.What does Yang Yuhang talk about on QQ on weekends?homework chat test answers computer gamessA.B.C.D.53.What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog?A.Some pictures.B.Good articles.-C.DV films.D.Japanese cartoons.54.Which one is TRUE according to this article?A.Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.B.Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.C.Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives.D.Tang says he chats on QQ on weekends though he has lots of homework.(B)Many teenagers feel that the mostimportant people in their lives are theirfriends.They believe that their familymembers,especially their parents,don tknow them as well as their friends do.In large families,it is oftenfor brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only turn to their friends for advice.many friends.Even when they are not with their friends,theyusually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children s growingbecauseup,friends can discusssomething difficult to say to their family members.However,parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them.Some parents mayeven stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of“choiceis”aninteresting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?55.Many teenagers think theirknow them better than their parents do.A.friendsB.teachersC.brothers and sistersD.classmates56.When teenagers stay alone,the usual way of communication is to.57.The passage suggests 暗(示)that.58.Which of the following do you think is RIGHT according to the passage?A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.-B.In all families,children can choose everything they like.C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.D.Teenagers can only turn to their friends for help.(C)-2011 海口高一检测A man once said how useless it wasto put advertisements in the newspaper.“Last week,”he said,“my umbrella was stolen from a London church.As it was a present,I spent twiceits worth in advertising,but didn t get it back.”“How did you write your advertisement?”askedlisteners,oneofth a merchant.“Hereit is,”said the man,taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper.Theother man took it and read,“Lostfrom the City Church last Sunday evening,a black silkumbrella.The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No.10 Broad Street.”“Now,”said the merchant,“I often advertise,and find that it pays me well.But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance.Let us try for your umbrellaagain,and if it fails,I ll buy you a new one.”The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote:“If the man whowas seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn t wish to get inttrouble,he will return the umbrell a to No.10 Broad Street.He is well known.”This appeared inthe newspaper,and onthe following morning,the man wasastonished when he opened the front door.In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of allsizes and colors,and his own was among them.Many of them had notes fastened to themsaying that they had been taken by mistake,and begging the loser not to say anything aboutthe matter.59.The result of the first advertisement was that .A.the man got his umbrella backB.the man wasted some money advertisingC.nobody found the missing umbrellaD.the umbrella was found somewhere near the church60.The merchant suggested that the man should .A.buy a new umbrellaB.go on looking for his umbrellaC.write another and better advertisementD.report the police61.“.if it fails,I ll buy you a new one”suggested that the merchant.A.was quite sure of success62.The story is mainly about .A.a useless advertisement-B.how to make an effective advertisement C.how the man lost and found his umbrellaD.what the merchant did for the umbrella owner（D）Friends play an important role in our lives,and alth ough we cant be more familiar withthe fact of friendship,we often don t clearly understand how we make friends,especially with-Americans.Here are some pieces of advice on making friends with Americans:1.Visiting places Americans enjoy:parties,churches,restaurants,parks and sports clubs.2.Be willing to take the first step.Dont wait for them to get close to you.Americans inChina may not know you speak English.They may be uncomfortable if they can t speak yourlanguage.3.Use small talks to open the conversation.Ask them where they re from,why they cometo China,etc.Remember:Be careful not to ask personal questions about age,salary and so on.4.Show an interest in their culture,their country or their job.Americans like to talk about themselves!5.Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea.Try to set a specific(明确的)time.Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Letgos out for dinnersometime.”Often this is just a way to be friendly.It is alwaysnot a real invitation.6.Don t expect too much at first.Maybe theyre being friendly.But maybe they want tobe your good friends.It will take time to tell.63.According to the text,Americans like to visit the following places except.A.shopping centersB.parksC.sports clubsD.churches64.What should you say when meeting an American for the first time?A.What s your age?B.How much do you get in a month?C.Nice to meet you!Are you from America?D.Let s get together etisome.I want to ask you some questions.65.What is mainly discussed in the text?66.Which is the best way to make friends with an American?A.To ask him if he is willing to make friends with you.B.To spend a long time learning about him.C.To wait until he tells you his thoughts.D.To ask him to join you for dinner.EIn 1977,Jack,an Italian-American who lived in San Francisco,flew from America to Italy to visit his relatives.On the way,the plane made a one-hour stop to refuel(加油)at the New York Airport.Thinking that he had arrived,Jack got out and spent three days in New York,believing he was in Rome.-When his relatives were not there to meet him,Jack thought they had been caught in the heavy Roman traffic mentioned in their letters.While looking for their address,Jack could nothelp noticing that modernization had changed most,if not all,of the ancient city s landHe also noticed that many people spoke English with strong American accent.However,he just thought that Americans got everywhere.He also believed that so many street signs were-written in English especially for the Americans.Jack spoke very little English himself so heasked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station.As chance would have it,the policemancame from Italy and replied in the same language.After twelve hours traveling round on a bus,the driver handed him over to a second policeman.After brief argument with the policeman,Jack was very surprised to find that the Rome police had employed someone who did notspeak his mother tongue.Jack did not believe he was told that he was in New York.In order to get on a plane to SanFrancisco,the policeman raced him to the airport in a police car with sirens(报警器)screaming.“See,”he said to his interpreter(翻译).“I know I m in Italy.That s how they drive.67.Where did Jack live?A.In ItalyB.In San FranciscoC.In New YorkD.The story doesn t mention”68.Why did Jack spend three days in New York?A.He thought he had arrived in ItalyB.He did not want to go to ItalyC.He wanted to see some relatives first in New YorkD.He wanted to have short rest in New York69.Which of the following is Not true?A.The first policeman could speak Italian fluentlyB.The second policeman could not speak Italian at allC.Jack had