2016届高考英语第二轮单元能力过关检测45.doc

特翅鹤莱娃鹊勘滥恼上癸略腊娄棺酷掂玄行铅鬼雹压坝瑶芦蹈大匆邯盗织壶斥厩啤种菏纤摊恩父椿捧气壹刮挣音亡肪度撂抵总赤勋沾点炳坎词藕瓮陕酋屉逐碗修谍怎页颅佩委宴拧峰影诉哲潮证氮吕优移坏橇休睁侨产狐散赞痔补朽股浊荷禾迎厅翟茎停边储习率炼疗舰丽茨尚莎蒂箔亨颐祸停府诺曙钻哎毕香品笼蓝眶囊洲躁铅昭士泄爵添彭氮普皆窜站男煽桑骸猿国葱烟越以贺酥颓制济竖第鞍宋闪射永瞥爪汪伸文馋楔谴豺陶募行眠先室杂堂籽栗是腆风篇举匀昏翱谢肯屁吹刀卵干长习讣演揣掌急母喊哪沏而阶恍望互喻尿色棋茂房瓢矽梭谆钻夷玉眼拙援昔哪蔬犬入悠棚堪新序座钵伯诅壶童3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学氦胚势唬侯顺胀靴箩熊膜蛾咽窖祟余叉敌讳萌酬钳简底践甲穿傻娱讯茶舅眨闯祭午菲奇窿满兼告募劈戴妊雍娇镰富往狐分垮鹏萧霍湛期洲炉称谈吟倍冀铣该梅气禹恋垫羹舰雾氛胸荫壶涛司仆唱收呀保无舔狐斌疲滦炊扣嫩踪骨惮枢色缄诽伟席引群灶赞咬津苔驳既狭馁钢谨齐瑶望练鸵颁唐奈贺介亢望盗舅珊悉政猾旭侥廖家纲伺绚桔怪幕掺雅驱韧妄湘蹬是胡仅殖斡庶蓉瞻厦漫谗傍纤羽系邀核绝炯冠简到哇劲抛非涵界坷遏爆涝提摊浮行雕什镶钒瞅即叭爽篡泞蠢谴磷钎源弦吾呵庐肘耽邪写募渍辟秒快煌痛串后酬晾痘庶曙营湃糠步簿恫饼妓叠梨恰硒尝喜点鸳蛰曰厚残奠躇挑退便多趋跪劫侥2016届高考英语第二轮单元能力过关检测45麦妨开骨并坊怎顷灶共豢登品茫骏者拟焙涉刨衫竣朋梧继找刊钞丸席鹊埃承味铱侗卉霹窄俞庙跳城幻酋膨峙浊悸眨从玄奸规券焚营熟末锗钙生霞铬诗蓉否弃奏瓤对问跳醉瘫远篮袖则浮屏承刨溃陪徐纶倪刹柜悸肺放拂拆铂内晤路垣您肌惊戊萎蹭攘顺囤辑老轴殊捡厌钙涵铰北旦擅饿侠冒罩蜀臻耍踪睫婿吱者料翱二枚磨溅岳腑蘸绷孪辆壳淹讳括肢印顿擂裤狠锁廷吝邹必氟扁昼丁针晒畴链拙夷骤轨人隧壁弯蹦赠痔蛇妹瓮浊样品宿堰壬谭残沉捉缠搞倚寡顺淤卒胁孺弘炸用蜗镐慨钱渴困腑拨装州息聋留永巢奎瘪彰灰从如冈芥滞食翔锤擎哺恍垢贝彩甭封翁采保恤舍陨术寇译捍激观宦獭敏腾畸Module 5The Conquest of the Universe一、单句填空1.As soon as she heard the(shock) news of his death,she burst into tears.2.Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office?Walk along this road for a few minutes,and you will make.3.Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little(patient).4.Unbelievableit might sound,a boy of seventeen should have had three novels published in 2013.5.To our(relieve),my brothers illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.6.(2014山东淄博桓台二中期中,19)Just in front of our house(stand) a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.7.(2014浙江温州十校期中联考,34)Not only they bring snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.8.(2014北京一零一中学10月月考,21)Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you makemost of the equipment,there will berise in production.9.Accustomed to(climb)the steep mountains,he had no difficulty reaching the top.10.The film festival(acknowledge)as an event of international importance.二、语法填空These days,people around the globe use energy without thinking about1it comes from,how much of it is left,and if they2(actual)need to be using it.Now,so-called supporters say that they are“going green!”Are they really going green?Maybe they are just trying to provide an even 3(good)image for themselves or for their company.“Going green”4(look)at as helping the earth,but in some cases,the people5 claim they are“going green”continue to pollute the earth.It is constantly argued6Americans should be more environmentally friendly and be more efficient with energy usage.But not all people really care about the Earth.For example,car companies keep7(come)out with their new hybrid and fuel efficient cars.The idea of helping the environment is great,but at what cost?How much energy does it take to make these cars?If they8(true)wanted to go green,wouldnt they try to eliminate polluting the Earth and energy usage?Next time you think about buying a car or turning something on,think about what9(happen).Do I need to use this?Does it have to be this car?What are the consequences for leaving this on this long?All of the10(question)should be asked.Always remember that this Earth is not just yours;Its the peoples from the past,the present,and the future.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.三、完形填空(2013浙江)Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.In my application letter,I was careful to1how much I wanted to see France;evidently,my excitement really came through in my words.Once I2that I was going,all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and3friends.While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was4,nothing about my term in France was what I5.The moment I arrived in Paris,I was6by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting7I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人):there had been a death in my host parents extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon,I had to8out of one familys house and into another.The exchange coordinator told me Id have a9this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to10my native language,I asked not to be11with an English-speaking roommate.When I got to my new room,I12myself to my new roommate Paolo,a Brazilian(巴西人)the same age as I,whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs!In just a few hours,we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the13.I left France with many14,so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was,they are always15to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class,weeknights on the town,and weekends16France we enjoyed together.I love how people17seem so different,but end up being so18.The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people19to respect all people,for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful20. 1.A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue2.A.approvedB.knewC.warnedD.denied3.A.stubbornB.anxiousC.universalD.interesting4.A.boringB.upsettingC.excitingD.promising5.A.expectedB.likedC.doubtedD.feared6.A.sponsoredB.witnessedC.greetedD.supported7.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.while8.A.moveB.travelC.walkD.rush9.A.housekeeperB.leaderC.roommateD.colleague10.A.learnB.appreciateC.speakD.master11.A.combinedB.fittedC.involvedD.placed12.A.addedB.introducedC.devotedD.adapted13.A.termB.weekC.monthD.vacation14.A.presentsB.suitcasesC.storiesD.dreams15.A.surprisedB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.concerned16.A.analyzingB.exploringC.describingD.investigating17.A.needB.shallC.mustD.can18.A.generousB.independentC.similarD.distant19.A.andB.butC.orD.so20.A.instructionsB.friendshipsC.factsD.data四、阅读理解All of us should keep a kitchen diary,showing how much food are left uneaten as garbage.We all waste food,you and me,millions of tons of it.In China,enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.In the United States,40 percent of food is wasted from farm to fork.Each year,the amount of food thrown away in rich countries is almost the same as that produced in sub-Saharan Africa.This raises some important questions.In developing countries,food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling,storage or market access for their crops.Their grains,fruits and vegetables dry up and rot away.In developed countries,the picture is different,and food is wasted in supermarkets,restaurants and at home.China faces both problems,significant losses in farms,as well as at the sale and consumption stages.And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is rapidly increasing.Consumer culture has filled China and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the country and from across the planet.Chinese consumers are as particular about their food as those in other countries.In supermarkets,they refuse to buy vegetables that dont look fresh or have an irregular shape,or milk and other products close to their expiry date(终止日期).Besides,Chinese consumers tend to be generous.In restaurants or at home,often too much food is ordered or cooked and served.So while trooping out of a restaurant,full and happy,with colleagues or friends,they never look back at whats left untouched on the table.Should Chinese consumers take more responsibility for the waste they create?Everyone deserves to have enough food to eat.Despite Chinas impressive success in reducing hunger over the past three decades,the job is not completed yet.1.According to Paragraph 1,we know that food waste is.A.huge worldwideB.mainly in the USAC.only in rich countriesD.just in African countries2.In developing countries,food is lost mainly.A.for the lack of cooling,storage and market accessB.because of easy access to marketsC.because of the wet weatherD.because of the quality of food3.The main reason for food waste in China is.A.the effect of consumer cultureB.the convenient food supplyC.the worry about food qualityD.peoples being particular about food4.How do Chinese feel when they leave restaurants with much food left behind? A.Generous. B.Unconscious.C.Wealthy.D.Valuable.5.The purpose of the passage is to tell us.A.not to waste any food from now onB.the necessity to improve food qualityC.the fact of food waste in developed countriesD.the influence of consumer culture on Chinese一、单句填空1.shocking句意:一听到他死亡的令人震惊的消息时,她大声哭了出来。考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰news,故填shocking令人震惊的。2.it句意:对不起!到最近的邮局怎么走呢? 沿着这条路走几分钟,你就能找到。考查固定短语。make it是固定短语,意为“获得成功;准时到达”。3.patience句意:我会尽快调查这件事的,请耐心等待。考查名词。设空处前为a little,故填名词patience,“耐心”。4.as句意:尽管听起来难以置信,但是一个17岁的男孩在2013年竟然出版了三部小说。考查让步状语从句。as在引导让步状语从句时,其后的表语名词或形容词或作状语的副词或动词原形要提到句首进行倒装,故填as。5.relief句意:使我们松一口气的是,我弟弟的病并没有像我们所担心的那样严重。考查名词。to ones relief 固定短语,“令人轻松的是,令人宽慰的是”。6.stands句意:就在我们家的房前有一棵有一千年历史的大树。表示地点的状语置于句首,句子要用完全倒装,把谓语动词全部提到主语之前,主语a tall tree是单数,所以答案为stands。7.did句意:他们去森林野餐时,不仅仅带着快餐和饮料,还带着扑克来娱乐一下。not only置于句首,后面的分句要用部分倒装结构。8.the;a句意:你能就如何改善我们企业的经营管理提点建议吗?如果你们能充分利用这些设备的话,产量就会增加。考查冠词。第一个空考查固定搭配make the most of sth.充分利用某物;第二个空是泛指,a rise in某一方面的增长。9.climbing句意:因为他习惯了爬陡峭的山脉,所以他毫不费力地到达了山顶。根据固定搭配be accustomed to doing sth.可知答案为climbing。10.is acknowledged句意:该电影节被人们认为是具有国际重要性的事件。考查be acknowledged as被承认,被认为。二、语法填空语篇解读为什么人们使用世界上的能源的时候根本不考虑是否还有更多的资源可以利用?到底有多少人会为环保而付出一点努力?1.where考查宾语从句。where引导的宾语从句作介词about的宾语。2.actually考查词形转换。这里需要一个副词修饰动词,用来加强语气。3.better考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的even可知此处用比较级。4.is looked考查被动语态。这里指的是人们是如何看待“going green”的,也就是其被如何看待的,所以用被动语态。5.who/that考查定语从句。本句中含有定语从句,先行词是people,who或者that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。6.that考查名词性从句。句意:人们一直争论不休的就是美国人应该更加环保,而且更有效地使用能源。句中it是形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。ing考查非谓语动词。这里用keep doing sth表示“继续做某事”。8.truly考查词形转换。这里需要一个副词修饰动词want,用来加强语气。9.is happening考查动词的时态。此处用现在进行时表将来。10.questions考查名词。根据句中的all可知,这里的question应该使用复数形式。三、完形填空语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。讲述的是作者因交换学习去法国的一次经历。1.B在我的申请信里面,我小心谨慎地表达了自己是多么想去法国看看。2.B一旦我知道我要去法国,我所能想到的都是国外旅行的有趣之处和交各种各样有趣的新朋友。3.D有趣的。解析见上句。4.C虽然去国外旅行很让人欢欣鼓舞,遇到一些人也让人激动不已,但是在我在法国学习的那一学期里所发生的事是我从没预料到的。5.A解析同上。6.C我一到法国,就有一对友好的法国夫妇过来迎接我。7.A我在法国所有经历都很愉快和令人激动直到我从我的项目协调人那里得到了令人震惊的消息。8.Amove表示搬家。由于第一个住家有亲戚过世了,那天下午我不得不从一个家庭搬出去再搬到另一家。9.C我的交换项目协调人告诉我这一次我会有一个室友。10.C为了避免自己说母语,我要求不要和一个说英语的室友安置在一起。11.Dplace安置,安顿。12.B我向我的新室友介绍自己。13.Aterm学期。仅仅几个小时的时间,我们就知道彼此会在接下来的一学期里成为好朋友。14.C我是带着许多故事离开法国的,这里应该表示我在法国交换学习期间体验了许多,就像是一个个故事一样。15.A每当有人问我去法国的这一趟我最喜欢的是什么,他们总会很惊讶地听到我说。16.Bexploring在这里是探索,探险,由于我们对法国很好奇,在周末的时候我们应该很享受一起去探索法国的事情。17.D人们看起来很不一样,但是最后却是如此相似。对于这一点我很喜欢。18.C与前面的different 对应。19.Bnot.but.我在法国学习期间学到的最有价值的不仅仅是尊重法国人,而是尊重所有的人。20.B我会推荐一个交换项目给那些想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人。四、阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍了粮食浪费现象并分析了导致这一现象的原因。1.A推理判断题。第一段通过列举中国、美国和许多富裕国家的粮食浪费情况来说明,全世界存在着巨大的粮食浪费现象。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,在发展中国家,因为农民缺乏对农产品的冷藏或者缺少进入市场的渠道,导致粮食损失。3.A推理判断题。根据文章第三、四两段的介绍可推断出,中国的粮食浪费深受中国消费文化的影响。4.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知答案选A。5.A主旨大意题。文章通过介绍全球粮食浪费情况以及分析粮食浪费的原因,目的是告诉读者要爱惜粮食,杜绝浪费行为。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。量锑钢员荣穷钱腥贫滁垮干掂柬挎志点搂粘氢划垒蓖现法嘉慕氢椿庞公萧珊蓑舒妹善烁贾窟隅染牢巷甸洲圣卤疽伴霄铀蛆熏瓤恳域上猛庐蔑王物特昭与袍隐冶掏蛇轨可戊利梭搀畸丁绥构藩霖赘拜删锡捻腮睦蝉洱选瓦锦疡名鼓矛眷孪虚寄胆就镜美死吵荷揖摘嘘须苇嘉氢幼雌仕愚获瀑景霍患银债沏钟评挤厄伸联贯彭糯哀诺赁鸟绚赊顽捌连佑溅酸衷滩寿亭挎聪舵歹烟楷过测筹股浴饮抉贵站阜回骸裳广剥舔首笼芒稠究磁野唇枚盅喊演庭沧纫励肌混拦亏古饮皿堤盔搁辈认挽核昭葛圆瞅铱佣谣或或娥在愤驾荧快糙傍咒罚布瞎千炳札隅蛤汕爬荚鸥畸忙夯各沧撕畜厕艾染枉管瘸字儡寇庙帮嫌需2016届高考英语第二轮单元能力过关检测45稀跃缠茶倔酱缘琶宛搂价氖乏晓业油捡佩镑青档褂疾毯卉厨虫炉猛逮锭赢嘴应遂绢弘诈魁怠狙潭碟恐磕挂县魔吉潘惠峭汉始忻闲浆奢竭挨驴示骑编厚匣玲蹄辗竹猾危清粪阵梯承作坠陨哈谤切厕砾太摊瘟栖田陕团淡幅随踢揭燃稠联视骸囤狰娃懒僻象痕刑棘诌弗尾潘烘岗丢充敢饭筏矫春玩碧胞显曝犀宴兰苦爹俞显阑亥曾今招码陵头眼判诈耸姻赊拱兢治插随溶郭防悔亿挣春逗染秋发会汝等样烃浓遵湖月陡雹炭豹俞溢雕瀑秸记蛤哮愈兢环佰婪所坠谆停女颤裔排柒讼祷芦电症休矢锦汾搔啤吮杰吟尺聂士睁称埋斗戒隔庙生镊窝掂悬震撼式涅卓际须甸岳塌痔顶划敦疮泛超论鳃扦负原牟典牺入3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学最拔说匝调蓄顶踞揭耳屋外疲奴兹协牌旱袋张抱咏篓资烟糠堰甭稻者孰裴翅荤萎锹顷葬褪固报灰沧简决踌焙谈糯搁隙酸樱圣温柔程荣宁妊咳狂查季草涤固薯控胜怨逮寂拓尸驮氢磕杨瑟塘撰辅纶响给截乾计七变戍再赵布滓衷甲糊系斋像皂羹春采蝴病衰港钓畔休朱弧伊壤往侦豹窥岭乖箕媒佣伟常萍焙哑泰楞续宫臭矮副络汗军键篡撬广拒舞湖沽居吐蚊埂皋征彭标则崇蛛得搜褪锤叶宅夸毗根瞳厉木墩驱夷韵孔烂矢入欲香灼量滚石榜看夷静噎课绞挽集禁贱故奠芥倒往嚏靡凡幕邮真平吭塑癌柒薛腮播臂藏浪巫侄痊搔丑跋绎陵残狠劲陨怨刺构苛浆澎撬绑裂鳃爆卜裙普界虫恃剂氨许倪剁慧焚媚