外研版高中英语选修6重点短语.doc

BOOK 6 Module 1 重点短语1. for lack of 因缺乏.have no lack of 不缺乏.lack for nothing 一无所缺be lacking in 缺乏2 in advance 预先，事先pay in advance 预先付款stop the enemys advance 阻止敌军前进advanced English 高级英语advanced worker 先进工人3. find the opportunity 找到机会get an opportunity 得到机会miss an/the opportunity 失去机会catch/seize/take an opportunity 抓住机会4. for certain 肯定地，确凿地be certain 确信，深信make certain ( of/that) 把.弄清楚/确实sb. is certain that. 某人一定.It is certain that. .是确定无疑的5. be / feel nervous about 对感到忐忑不安be nervous of sth. 害怕某事cf. be anxious about / for 对而焦虑/担心6. think of 想起，记起, 考虑，评价think highly/well of 高度评价think little/badly of 认为.不好think about(doing) 考虑think of sb. as. 把某人当作.think over 考虑；仔细思考7. look away from 把目光从移开look forward to sb. / sth. 期望，盼望look into 审查；调查look out 当心，注意look through 浏览，看穿，仔细查看look up 仰视，查阅8. in addition = as well = besides 除此之外；另外in addition to sth. = as well as = besides 除.之外（还）9. apply (oneself) to 适用于apply (to sb.) for sth. 向（某人）申请某物apply. to . 将.应用到.10. do sb. a favour= do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙in favour of sb. 赞成/支持某人in sb.s favour 对某人有利11. a reply (to) （.的）答复make no reply 没有回答in reply to. 作为.的答复12. absence from school/lecture 缺课in/during ones absence 在某人不在时be absent form. 缺席.13. make an apology to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人道歉accept an apology 接受道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉14. be cautious about 对.小心翼翼with caution 小心翼翼，谨慎地15. in consequence of 由于 in consequence 结果，因此as a consequence of 由于，因为as a consequence = as a result 结果16. cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来 / 振作起来cheer sb. on 鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去17. leave out 省去，略去，漏掉leave behind 遗忘，遗留，使落在后面leave sb./sth. behind 把.抛在脑后，超过leave sb./sth.alone 让.独自待着，不去动它18. be (well / fully) aware of （清楚地）知道；意识到be aware that. 意识到.19. show off 炫耀，卖弄on show 展出，展览show up 暴露，显露；来到，露面show sb. in / out 带某人进来，出去show sb. around 带领某人参观某地20. Theere is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问.There is no possibility that. 不可能20. avoid doing 避免干某事21. have/ get / make sth. ready 准备好做某事22 a certain 某种的23. go through 经受，经历 （苦难，困境等）23. have sth. in mon 有共同之处 have nothing in mon 没有共同之处 Module 21. behave well/badly 举止得体/差劲 behave oneself 注意举止，守规矩2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫不决做hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 对于做某事犹豫不决have no hesitaion in something 毫不犹豫/情愿做某事without (a moments / any) hesitation 毫不迟疑3. in the wrong/right direction 走错了/对了方向in all directions 向四面八方in the direction of 朝方向under ones direction 在某人的指导下4. long for sth 渴望得到某物long (for sb) to do sth 渴望（某人）做某事5. play an important part in 在中起重要作用play.part /role in. 在中起作用 play the part / role of. 扮演角色6. put down 放下，写下put up 建造；张贴；提高put aside 保留；暂不考虑put away 放好，收好put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻7. hold out 伸出， 维持，坚持hold back 阻挡，抑制hold on （打xx用语） 等一会，别挂断；握住不放hold up 举起，支持住，阻挡8. keep/ have ones eye on 注视，盯着看keep an eye on 照看，留意9. fix on 注视，凝视；选定10. marry sb.to sb. 使（女儿）嫁给某人marry sb. 娶/嫁某人get married to sb. 和某人结婚（表动作）be married to sb. 和某人已婚（表状态）11. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事appeal to sth. 诉诸/求助与某物12. attain ones ideal/aim 实现理想/目标13. be in possession of 拥有sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所有14. be associated with 与有联系associate.with. 使和.有联系associate (oneself) with. 和交往15. restrict sb./sth. 限制某人/某物restrict oneself to sth./doing sth. 限制某人某事或做某事without restriction 无丝毫限制There is no restriction on. 对无限制put a restriction on 对. 加以限制16. “一就 ” 的表达the moment/minute/second/instant.no sooner. than .hardly/scarcely . when.immediately/instantly/directly. . . On + 名词 / 动名词eg. On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was arrested by the police 17. （be） stupefied with 因（疲劳等）昏昏沉沉18. (be) invisible to sb. 对某人来说是看不见的19. cast about (for) 寻找，搜索，想办法20. without (any) doubt 毫不怀疑21. make ones head swim （使）人头晕目眩22. (be) laden with 充满， 装满23. by hand 用手， 用手工 Module 31. a small/large amount of 少量/大量的 (后跟不可数 名词，修饰用量来计算的东西)a large number of 大量的 （后跟可数名词，修饰用数来计算的东西）amounts of 许多的2. burst out doing 突然发生， 突然起来eg. burst out crying 突然哭起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst out singing 突然唱起来burst into + n. 突然开始（做某事）eg. burst into tears/laughter/song 突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来burst into a place 突然闯入某地burst with anger 勃然大怒3. knock sb.over = knock sb.down 打倒 / 撞倒某人knock at 敲(门)knock into 撞在某人身上;与不期而遇knock.against 把(头等)磕在上4. lose interest in 对失去兴趣have an interest in 对有兴趣with interest 有兴趣地, 津津有味地develop an interest in 对产生了兴趣interest sb.in sth 使某人对某事感兴趣be interested in sth 对.感兴趣5. turn round = turn around 转身turn to sb. 转向某人, 求助于某人turn in 上交turn on 打开（收音机等）turn off 关掉（收音机等）turn down 关小(音量), 拒绝turn up 调高（音量），出现，露面turn out 结果是,证明是;外出6. count.as. 把当作count on 指望,依靠7. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do. 很遗憾地要做某事（不定式动词常用tell, say, inform等少数几个)8. scold sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事责骂某人9. forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事forgive and forget 过去的事就算了,既往不咎10. Dont mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气not to mention 更不用说,且不说,此外make mention of 提到;说道.11. make up 和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成12. keep/stay in touch 保持联系be in touch with 与.有联系be out of touch with 与.失去/无联系get in touch with 与取得联系lose touch with 与失去联系13. be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系很好in terms of 按照.,依据,从方面来说in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看14. be ashamed of 对感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 以做某事为耻be / feel ashamed that. 对感到惭愧what a shame! 多可惜Its a shame to do sth. 做某事是可耻的 / 遗憾的Its a shame that. 是可耻的事,遗憾的事15. bring to mind 使人想起bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事make up ones mind 下决心change ones mind 改变主意16. in return 作为报答，作为交换in return for 作为对.的报答(或回报)in turn 依次,轮流;相应地;转而17. be blessed with 享有的福气18. go through 检查，搜查19. go bad 变质，变坏 go blind 变瞎 go hungry 饿了 go mad 疯了20. belong to 属于; 是的成员21. from the bottom of ones heart 真心诚意的，发自内心的Module 41. bine against 联合起来反对bine.with. 使.与.结合an ambition to do sth. 做某事的雄心壮志= an ambition of doing sth.achieve ones ambition 实现某人的夙愿be ambitious to do sth. 有雄心/志向做某事2. with / in regard to 关于用于点题regard.as. 将.看作.regardless of 不管，不顾3. feel / be depressed about / at 因.而感到沮丧4. （be） true of / for 与.情况相同5. give life to sth. 赋予某物生命（生命力，活力）give ones life to 为.而献出生命bring.to life 使复活，给.以动力e to life 苏醒过来，变得生动（有趣）lose ones life 丧生，死live a.life 过着.的生活6. make contact with 与.接触，和.通信与.取得联系 be / stay in contact with 与.保持联系get in contact with 与.取得联系make / lose contact with 与.取得/失去联系put sb . in contact with 使某人得以与.取得联系7. Its the same with. = So it is with. 与.情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）8. neither/nor+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语 也不9. in relief 轻松地to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是10. present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物；给某人造成present sth. to sb. 向某人陈述（观点、计划等）present sb. to sb 引见某人给某人at present 现在，目前11. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地12. draw upon / on 利用，凭借，依赖draw back 闪避，后退draw in （白昼）变短；使（某人）卷入某事draw up 起草，草拟；到达某处停下draw near （时间、空间的）临近13. in addition to 除此之外（还）in addition = besides 此外14. push ones way through 挤进15. take seriously 重视，当真16. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面, 另一方面 Module 51.be terrified of 害怕. . . be terrified by/at 因而吓了一跳2. in disgust 愤愤地to ones disgust=to the disgust of sb 使某人厌恶的是much to ones disgust 使某人非常厌恶的是3. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事4. contrast. . .with. . . 使. . .与. . . 形成对比contrast with形成对照in contrast to/with 与. . .对比起来by contrast 相比之下5. for fear of/that 以免，唯恐fear to do/doing 害怕做. . . 6. burn out (火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽burn away 烧毁，烧掉，烧光burn down 烧毁（建筑物等）burn. . .to the ground 把. . . 烧成平地burn up 烧得更旺，烧光，烧掉7.throw away 扔掉，把(机会等)丢掉throw up 举起，抛起；吐出；呕吐throw oneself on. . . 扑倒在. . .上8. be identical in 在. . .方面是相同的be identical to/with 与. . .一模一样9. be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益benefit from 受益于be of benefit 有益，有好处10.cure sb of. . . 治愈某人的(病等)a cure for 的疗法11. resist doing sth 忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12. acpany sb.to sp .陪某人去某地acpany sb.on/at the+乐器 用乐器为某人伴奏keep sb.pany 陪伴某人13. be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心致志于14. knock sth.out 将淘汰掉；击倒knock sb.out 使某人筋疲力尽15. break down 分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉break away from 逃脱，逃离；break in 插话，非法闯入break into 破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）break out （战争，火灾）突然爆发16. up and down 上上下下，来来回回17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon 依靠，依赖18. make sure 确保，务必 Module 61.occupy ones mind/thought/occupation占据头脑/思维/注意力2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth =be occupied with sth./in doing sth 忙于（做）某事3.abandon oneself to sth. 陷于某事；沉溺于某事4.drown ones sorrows/troubles in drink 借酒浇愁5.condemn sb.for sth 因某事而谴责某人condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑condemned sb. to do sth. 判处某人做某事6. declare war on 向宣战declare for/against 宣称赞成/反对 declare sb.(to be) 宣布某人为 declareopen 宣布开幕7. pick up 救起，用车接某人,学会8. make a sacrifice for 为做出牺牲 sacrifice ones life/time to do sth 牺牲生命/时间做某事 sacrifice oneself for/to sth. 为某事牺牲9. in a mess 处于混乱/凌乱的状态 make a mess of 把搞得一团糟 mess up 搞乱，陷入混乱10. It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth. 做某事是值得的 Sth. is worth doing. 某事值得做 Sth. is worthy of being done. = Sth. is worthy to be done. 某事值得做11. in return 作为交换，作为回报，反过来 Cf. in turn 反过来；结果；转而12. draw ones attention 引起某人的注意 draw/attract/catch/get ones attention to sth. 某