外研版高中英语选修6重点短语.doc

BOOK 6 Module 1 重点短语
1. for lack of 因缺乏......
have no lack of 不缺乏......
lack for nothing 一无所缺
be lacking in 缺乏
2 in advance 预先，事先
pay in advance 预先付款
stop the enemy's advance 阻止敌军前进
advanced English 高级英语
advanced worker 先进工人
3. find the opportunity 找到机会
get an opportunity 得到机会
miss an/the opportunity 失去机会
catch/seize/take an opportunity 抓住机会
4. for certain 肯定地，确凿地
be certain 确信，深信
make certain ( of/that) 把......弄清楚/确实
sb. is certain that... 某人一定......
It is certain that..... ......是确定无疑的
5. be / feel nervous about 对……感到忐忑不安
be nervous of sth. 害怕某事
cf. be anxious about / for 对……而焦虑/担心
6. think of 想起，记起, 考虑，评价
think highly/well of 高度评价
think little/badly of 认为......不好
think about(doing) 考虑
think of sb. as... 把某人当作......
think over 考虑；仔细思考
7. look away from 把目光从…移开
look forward to sb. / sth. 期望，盼望
look into 审查；调查
look out 当心，注意
look through 浏览，看穿，仔细查看
look up 仰视，查阅
8. in addition = as well = besides 除此之外；另外
in addition to sth. = as well as = besides 除….之外（还）
9. apply (oneself) to 适用于
apply (to sb.) for sth. 向（某人）申请某物
apply... to ... 将......应用到......
10. do sb. a favour
= do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙
in favour of sb. 赞成/支持某人
in sb.'s favour 对某人有利
11. a reply (to) （......的）答复
make no reply 没有回答
in reply to.... 作为......的答复
12. absence from school/lecture 缺课
in/during one's absence 在某人不在时
be absent form... 缺席......
13. make an apology to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
accept an apology 接受道歉
owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉
apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉
14. be cautious about 对......小心翼翼
with caution 小心翼翼，谨慎地
15. in consequence of 由于
in consequence 结果，因此
as a consequence of 由于，因为
as a consequence = as a result 结果
16. cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来 / 振作起来
cheer sb. on 鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去
17. leave out 省去，略去，漏掉
leave behind 遗忘，遗留，使落在后面
leave sb./sth. behind 把......抛在脑后，超过
leave sb./sth.alone 让......独自待着，不去动它
18. be (well / fully) aware of （清楚地）知道；意识到
be aware that... 意识到......
19. show off 炫耀，卖弄
on show 展出，展览
show up 暴露，显露；来到，露面
show sb. in / out 带某人进来，出去
show sb. around 带领某人参观某地
20. Theere is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问......
There is no possibility that.. 不可能
20. avoid doing 避免干某事
21. have/ get / make sth. ready 准备好做某事
22 a certain 某种的
23. go through 经受，经历 （苦难，困境等）
23. have sth. in mon 有共同之处
have nothing in mon 没有共同之处
Module 2
1. behave well/badly 举止得体/差劲
behave oneself 注意举止，守规矩
2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫不决做…
hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 对于做某事犹豫不决
have no hesitaion in something 毫不犹豫/情愿做某事
without (a moment's / any) hesitation 毫不迟疑
3. in the wrong/right direction 走错了/对了方向
in all directions 向四面八方
in the direction of 朝…方向
under one's direction 在某人的指导下
4. long for sth 渴望得到某物
long (for sb) to do sth 渴望（某人）做某事
5. play an important part in … 在…中起重要作用
play...part /role in... 在…中起…作用
play the part / role of... 扮演…角色
6. put down 放下，写下
put up 建造；张贴；提高
put aside 保留；暂不考虑
put away 放好，收好
put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻
7. hold out 伸出， 维持，坚持
hold back 阻挡，抑制
hold on （打xx用语） 等一会，别挂断；握住不放
hold up 举起，支持住，阻挡
8. keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看
keep an eye on 照看，留意
9. fix on 注视，凝视；选定
10. marry sb.to sb. 使（女儿）嫁给某人
marry sb. 娶/嫁某人
get married to sb. 和某人结婚（表动作）
be married to sb. 和某人已婚（表状态）
11. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事
appeal to sth. 诉诸/求助与某物
12. attain one's ideal/aim 实现理想/目标
13. be in possession of 拥有…
sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所有
14. be associated with 与…有联系
associate...with... 使…和..有联系
associate (oneself) with... 和…交往
15. restrict sb./sth. 限制某人/某物
restrict oneself to sth./doing sth. 限制某人某事或做某事
without restriction 无丝毫限制
There is no restriction on... 对…无限制
put a restriction on 对... 加以限制
16. “一……就 …… ” 的表达
①the moment/minute/second/instant...
②no sooner... than ...
③hardly/scarcely ... when...
④immediately/instantly/directly. . .
⑤ On + 名词 / 动名词
eg. On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was arrested by the police
17. （be） stupefied with 因（疲劳等）昏昏沉沉
18. (be) invisible to sb. 对某人来说是看不见的
19. cast about (for) 寻找，搜索，想办法
20. without (any) doubt 毫不怀疑
21. make one’s head swim （使）人头晕目眩
22. (be) laden with 充满， 装满
23. by hand 用手， 用手工
Module 3
1. a small/large amount of 少量/大量的 (后跟不可数
名词，修饰用量来计算的东西)
a large number of 大量的 （后跟可数名
词，修饰用数来计算的东西）
amounts of 许多的
2. burst out doing 突然发生， 突然…起来
eg. burst out crying 突然哭起来
burst out laughing 突然笑起来
burst out singing 突然唱起来
burst into + n 突然开始（做某事）
eg. burst into tears/laughter/song 突然哭起来、笑起
来、唱起来
burst into a place 突然闯入某地
burst with anger 勃然大怒
3. knock sb.over = knock sb.down 打倒 / 撞倒某人
knock at 敲(门)
knock into 撞在某人身上;与……不期而遇
knock...against 把(头等)磕在……上
4. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
have an interest in 对……有兴趣
with interest 有兴趣地, 津津有味地
develop an interest in 对……产生了兴趣
interest sb.in sth 使某人对某事感兴趣
be interested in sth 对…..感兴趣
5. turn round = turn around 转身
turn to sb. 转向某人, 求助于某人
turn in 上交
turn on 打开（收音机等）
turn off 关掉（收音机等）
turn down 关小(音量), 拒绝
turn up 调高（音量），出现，露面
turn out 结果是,证明是;外出
6. count...as... 把……当作
count on 指望,依靠
7. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事
regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事
（不定式动词常用tell, say, inform等少数几个)
8. scold sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事责骂某人
9. forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事
forgive and forget 过去的事就算了,既往不咎
10. Don't mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气
not to mention 更不用说,且不说,此外
make mention of 提到……;说道…….
11. make up 和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成
12. keep/stay in touch 保持联系
be in touch with 与…….有联系
be out of touch with 与…….失去/无联系
get in touch with 与……取得联系
lose touch with 与……失去联系
13. be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系很好
in terms of 按照…..,依据……,从……方面来说
in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看
14. be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth. 以做某事为耻
be / feel ashamed that... 对……感到惭愧
what a shame! 多可惜
It's a shame to do sth. 做某事是可耻的 / 遗憾的
It's a shame that... ……是可耻的事,遗憾的事
15. bring … to mind 使人想起……
bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事
make up one's mind 下决心change one's mind 改变主意
16. in return 作为报答，作为交换
in return for 作为对…..的报答(或回报)
in turn 依次,轮流;相应地;转而
17. be blessed with 享有……的福气
18. go through 检查，搜查
19. go bad 变质，变坏
go blind 变瞎
go hungry 饿了
go mad 疯了
20. belong to … 属于……; 是……的成员
21. from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意的，发自内心的
Module 4
1. bine against 联合起来反对
bine...with... 使......与......结合
an ambition to do sth. 做某事的雄心壮志
= an ambition of doing sth.
achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿
be ambitious to do sth. 有雄心/志向做某事
2. with / in regard to 关于{用于点题}
regard...as... 将......看作......
regardless of 不管，不顾
3. feel / be depressed about / at 因......而感到沮丧
4. （be） true of / for 与......情况相同
5. give life to sth. 赋予某物生命（生命力，活力）
give one’s life to 为......而献出生命
bring...to life 使复活，给......以动力
e to life 苏醒过来，变得生动（有趣）
lose one’s life 丧生，死
live a...life 过着......的生活
6. make contact with 与......接触，和......通信
与......取得联系
be / stay in contact with 与......保持联系
get in contact with 与......取得联系
make / lose contact with 与......取得/失去联系
put sb . in contact with 使某人得以与......取得联系
7. It’s the same with... = So it is with... 与......情况相同
（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）
8. neither/nor+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语
…… 也不
9. in relief 轻松地
to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是
10. present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物；给某人造成
present sth. to sb. 向某人陈述（观点、计划等）
present sb. to sb 引见某人给某人
at present 现在，目前
11. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地
12. draw upon / on 利用，凭借，依赖
draw back 闪避，后退
draw in （白昼）变短；使（某人卷入某事
draw up 起草，草拟；到达某处停下
draw near （时间、空间的）临近
13. in addition to 除此之外（还）
in addition = besides 此外
14. push one’s way through 挤进
15. take … seriously 重视，当真
16. on the one hand…, on the other hand…
一方面…, 另一方面……
Module 5
1.be terrified of 害怕. . .
be terrified by/at 因…而吓了一跳
2. in disgust 愤愤地
to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb 使某人厌恶的是
much to one’s disgust 使某人非常厌恶的是
3. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
4. contrast. . .with. . . 使. . .与. . . 形成对比
contrast with 形成对照
in contrast to/with 与. . .对比起来
by contrast 相比之下
5. for fear of/that 以免，唯恐
fear to do/doing 害怕做. . .
6. burn out (火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽
burn away 烧毁，烧掉，烧光
burn down 烧毁（建筑物等）
burn. . .to the ground 把. . . 烧成平地
burn up 烧得更旺，烧光，烧掉
7.throw away 扔掉，把(机会等)丢掉
throw up 举起，抛起；吐出；呕吐
throw oneself on. . . 扑倒在. . .上
8. be identical in 在. . .方面是相同的
be identical to/with 与. . .一模一样
9. be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益
benefit from 受益于
be of benefit 有益，有好处
10.cure sb of. . . 治愈某人的(病等)
a cure for ．．．的疗法
11. resist doing sth 忍住做某事（常用于否定句）
12. acpany sb.to sp .陪某人去某地
acpany sb.on/at the+乐器 用乐器为某人伴奏
keep sb.pany 陪伴某人
13. be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心致志于
14. knock sth.out 将．．．淘汰掉；击倒
knock sb.out 使某人筋疲力尽
15. break down 分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉
break away from　 逃脱．．．，逃离；
break in 插话，非法闯入
break into 破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）
break out （战争，火灾）突然爆发
16. up and down 上上下下，来来回回
17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon 依靠，依赖
18. make sure 确保，务必
Module 6
1.occupy one’s mind/thought/occupation占据头脑/思维/注意力
2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth
=be occupied with sth./in doing sth 忙于（做）某事
3.abandon oneself to sth. 陷于某事；沉溺于某事
4.drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink 借酒浇愁
5.condemn sb.for sth 因某事而谴责某人
condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑
condemned sb. to do sth. 判处某人做某事
6. declare war on… 向…宣战
declare for/against 宣称赞成/反对
declare sb.(to be)… 宣布某人为…
declare…open 宣布…开幕
7. pick up 救起，用车接某人,学会
8. make a sacrifice for 为…做出牺牲
sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth 牺牲生命/时间做某事
sacrifice oneself for/to sth. 为某事牺牲
9. in a mess 处于混乱/凌乱的状态
make a mess of 把…搞得一团糟
mess up 搞乱，陷入混乱
10. It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth. 做某事是值得的
Sth. is worth doing. 某事值得做
Sth. is worthy of being done. =
Sth. is worthy to be done. 某事值得做
11. in return 作为交换，作为回报，反过来
Cf. in turn 反过来；结果；转而
12. draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.
某