牛津七上Unit8-Collecting-things知识点及课堂练习和答案.doc

牛津英语七上Unit8 Collecting things知识点
Part 1 高频词 model stamp front silver push soon grandson granddaughter newspaper everywhere inside follow hardly space free should sentence magazine something really anything ago UK over unusual doorbell

Part 2 高频词组 living room be bad for..... be interested in....... work of art

Part 3 Key words and phrases
1. Push V 按，摁，推； N 推
Eg. 1. She pushed it and soon Grandpa opened the door.
2. He gave me a sharp push.

2. Newspaper = papers 报纸（可数名词）
Paper 纸张，白纸（不可数名词）
Everywhere = here and there 到处，处处
Eg. They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.

3. Follow 跟随，跟着人（物）去（来）
Eg. The children followed her into the living room.

4. Hardly & hard
Hardly 几乎不（副词）
Eg. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.
Hard 坚硬的，刻苦的，困难的（形容词）； 努力地，猛烈地（副词）
Eg. I feel something very hard.

5. Ours 我们的东西（名词性物主代词）

6. Both & all （放在be 动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前）
Both 两者都 eg. Mary and Lucy are both my friends.
All 三者或以上都 eg. I like all your collections.

7. free 空闲的，自由的，免费的
Eg. We have a lot of free time.
All the food is free.

8. Waste 浪费 N/V
Eg. Collecting puter games is a waste of time.
Don't waste your time any more.

9. Be interested in+ N / V-ing 对... 感兴趣
Eg. I am interested in singing.
注意区分 interested & interesting, surprising $ surprised, exciting $ excited

10. Be bad for.....对...有害
常用于句型： doing sth is bad for...../ It's bad for sb to do sth
Eg. It's bad for you to eat too much fast food.

11. Work 作品，著作（可数名词）；工作（不可数名词）
Eg. I like reading the works of Lu Xun.
注意 homework, housework均为不可数名词

12. Look for 寻找，表示过程；
Find 找到，表示结果
Eg. I looked for my pen everywhere, at last I found it beside the TV.

13. Over= more than 超过
Eg. I have over 100 stamps.

14. Learn about 了解，得知
Eg. I learned something about cooking.

15. A lot $ a lot of
A lot 表程度，可修饰动词，后面不能加名词。
Eg. He know China a lot.
A lot of = lots of 大量的，许多的, 可以加可数和不可数名词。
Eg. He has a lot of pens.

Part 4 Key sentences
1. Let' s have some tea.
Let's do sth让我们做.....吧，表建议或发出邀请。

2. So you shouldn't spend too much time collecting things.
Too much + 不可数名词； Too many + 可数名词
Sb + spend + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth
Sb + spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth

3. My teacher told me (that) it's bad for the environment.(宾语从句)

4. Collecting puter games is a waste of time.(动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数）

5. I'm happy (that) he is interested in something. (Be happy/ glad/ angry/ pleased /....that)

6. I see.= I know.

7. What does David think of collecting ?
What do you think of sth/ sb?= How do you like sth/sb 你认为.....怎么样？

8. This made me more interested in Chinese culture.

9. As a result, they make new friends and learn about the cultures and history of different countries.

10. People from all over the world could join and bee members.

课堂练习一：
一． 翻译下列词组
1. 让我们走吧 2. 某人花时间在做某事上

3. 空闲时间 4. 喝茶

5. 跟着某人进入某地 5. 起居室

Part 5 Key grammar
人称代词和物主代词

一、 人称代词

人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.
You are student.
He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us)

二、 物主代词

数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他（她、它）们的

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book? No, it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)

课堂练习二：
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2.  China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )
4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )
5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )
6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____  and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )
7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )
8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )
9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

二、用形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词填空 
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( you )
2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )
3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).

三．选择填空
1.    Who’s singing over there ?   — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That                B. It                   C. She                D. This
2.    ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
      A. She, you and I      B. You, she and I       C. I, you and she     D. Her, me and you
3.    My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
     A. theirs                  B. they            C. me              D. I
4.    Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!  — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
     A. he               B. it                  C. she              D. it’s
5.   Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _____.
A. he                B. his               C. her               D. him
6. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is
7. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .
A. they B. these C. this D. there
8. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he B. she C. her D. Hers

答案
课堂练习一：
1. Let's go 2. sb spend(s) + 时间+ （in）doing sth / on sth 3. free time
4. have some tea 5. follow sb into some place 6. living room

课堂练习二：
一． 1 . She , her 2. It 3. mine 4. They 5. they 6. She ,her , her, her, her
7. He 8. her 9. It
二． 1. your 2. his, hers 3. his, mine
三． C A C B D C B C