2017届中考英语语法知识点复习测试14.doc

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考点跟踪突破43　任务型阅读

训练一　判断型与还原型

A(导学号：38122284)(2016，成都)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
Teeth are very important for our health.They will be our lifelong friends.So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.Here are some tips：
First，we should eat right.
*Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily.
*Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.
*Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.
Second，we should keep these numbers in mind.
*2/Day　　　Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime.
*2­3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.
*3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.
*6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check­up.
(B)1.We're too young，so we needn't start protecting our teeth.
(A)2.Cheese，milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong.
(B)3.We shouldn't brush our teeth after lunch.
(B)4.We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time.
(A)5.At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year.
B(导学号：38122285)(2016，吉林)
There are some famous buildings in the world.Everyone can recognize (认出) them with their imaginations.For example，when you see a picture of a sports stadium (体育场) that reminds you of a bird's nest，you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.
In fact，other buildings can be recognized more easily.The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside.In Guizhou，China，people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum，built in the shape of a big teapot.From far away，the teapot­shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art.But as one gets closer，the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee，USA.The building is shaped like a guitar.Inside，visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny­shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Korea.This museum，built in 2011，is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot.Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum，visitors can try to make their own pots there.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
(T)1.People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.
(F)2.According to the colors of some buildings，we can guess what objects are inside.
(F)3.The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows.
(F)4.If you are interested in guitar players，you can visit the museum in China.
(T)5.You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.
C(导学号：38122286)(2016，乌鲁木齐)
根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。
We've seen 3D films，3D TVs and so on.They are so interesting that young people like to watch them very much.Have you ever read about 3D newspapers？That was what the Belgian (比利时的) newspaper，La Derniere Heure，tried to do for its readers.This was Europe's first 3D newspaper.
It took the team two months to make the 3D newspaper.The team printed 115，000 copies of the special edition of La Derniere Heure.It was more than the usual number of the printed copies.
Each of these newspapers came with a pair of free 3D glasses.All the photos and ads in the newspaper were in 3D and the test was the same as usual.Readers could get the best result by holding the paper 50 cms away from the eyes.In fact，if people don't wear the 3D glasses，the newspaper will be terrible to read because the images (图像) are not clear.
Many readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper.In fact，some of them bought it just for fun.The publishers (出版商) had no plans to continue it because it cost too much.
(T)1.The name of the first 3D newspaper is La Derniere Heure.
(F)2.The team printed 11，500 copies of the newspaper，more than the usual copies.
(T)3.You can see the photos in this newspaper clearly with 3D glasses.
(F)4.A few readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper because it was expensive.
(F)5.The writer is sure that 3D newspapers will take the common newspapers' place.
D(导学号：38122287)(2016，北京)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.This can be a problem when we hand in our articles.Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.1.__B__．
Make good word choices.When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence，look it up in a dictionary.Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper.2.__E__．
Check facts.If we want people to believe what we write，we must make sure our facts are true.We should use dependable facts.
Rewrite.A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite.In fact，rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes，like grammar and spelling mistakes.3.__C__，though it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud.Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling，word usage，and grammar when we read aloud.Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
4．__A__．Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.Such a list includes：Is there a proper title？Have we explained every point？Are all the parts of the article included？This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
5．__D__．But with a few simple steps，we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A．Prepare a list
B．The following tips can be helpful
C．Rewriting makes our writing better
D．It is not easy to become a better writer
E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing
E(导学号：38122288)(2016，吉林)
Many people say that they are working too many hours.1.__D__ They can't take care of things at home.They don't have time to relax.
2．__B__ In France，people spend about 1，646 hours a year at work.In Japan，however，people work about 2，159 hours a year.That means a Japanese employee (员工) works 513 more hours a year than a French one.That is more than 12 weeks，or three months，of extra (额外的) work!
3．__E__ Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However，many companies don't pay overtime.Their employees don't get extra pay for extra work.These people work extra hours because they think it's their duty.Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don't work extra hours.
4．__C__ In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation.In Germany，they get from four to six weeks.In the United States，two weeks of vacation is the average (平均)．In one study in Great Britain，fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days.5.__A__ If that is true，there will be a lot of dull people in the world.
根据短文内容，将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A．In English，people say，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
B．Work hours are different from one country to another.
C．Many people say that their vacations are too short.
D．They don't have enough time with their families.
E．Why do people work so many hours?
F(导学号：38122289)(2016，福州)
阅读下面短文，把A～D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第5小题。
What can you make with pieces of paper？Look at Chen Yiyan's works！The 14­year­old has origami (折纸) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School，Zhejiang.1.__C__ But he wasn't born with this talent.
When Chen was a fourth­grader，he found his brother's paper­folding book.2.__D__ Following the 50 steps shown in the book，he made his first work，a paper peacock，within two hours.Since then，he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare time.So far，his “fantasy world” has many members，such as monsters and robots.And he made his favorite work last year.3.__A__
Chen used to fold (折叠) paper himself until he met Chen Changnan，an eighth­grader at his school，who also loves origami.They set up a paper­folding club last year.With support from school，they host a paper­folding class every Wednesday afternoon.The club soon attracted people.Now it has more than 20 members.4.__B__ On February 14th，the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.
“It's really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time，” said Chen.“I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art.”
A．It's a paper dragon that involved (包含) almost 2，000 steps.
B．They show their works and teach students how to fold.
C．He has folded a “kingdom” with his hands.
D．It got him interested in origami.
5．The passage mainly tells us __C__．
A．a paper­folding club
B．how to fold paper
C．a student with origami talent
D．how to develop hobbies

训练二　完成表格与句子型

A(导学号：38122290)(2016，天津)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco，California.As a child，he often worked with his father or electronics.
In high school，he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak (or “Woz”)．Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time.Jobs was very interested in it.
After high school，Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon.However，he dropped out only after a few months.In the meantime，Woz worked for Hewlett­Packard，but found time to build his own computer.When Jobs saw what Woz had done，he could imagine that people would need it very much.
Together，they set up a company called Apple.Apple Computer became a big success，and this made Jobs a rich man.Unfortunately，Jobs's personality (性格) made him very difficult to work with.He left Apple to set up another company.Soon，Apple started to do badly.Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again.
Back at Apple，Jobs was responsible (负责) for the development of the iMac，iTunes，iPod，iPhone and iPad.
In 2003，Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.
1．When Jobs was in high school，Woz and Bill showed him a_computer_board that they were building.
2．When Woz worked for Hewlett­Packard，he found time to build_his_own_computer．
3．Jobs and Woz set up a_company called Apple.
4．Jobs left Apple because he was_very_difficult_to_work_with．
5．In 2003，Jobs got_very_ill and died on 5th October 2011.
B(导学号：38122291)(2016，贵阳)
阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the most famous writer and poet of the English language and the world's excellent dramatist.He was born in England in 1564 and died in 1616.The works he left behind are made up of 38 plays，154 sonnets (a poem that must be 14 lines long and have a particular style)，2 long narrative poems，and many other poems.
However，William Shakespeare is most famous for his plays，which have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other dramatist.Some of his well­known plays include A Midsummer Night's Dream，The Merchant of Venice，Hamlet，Romeo and Juliet，King Lear，Macbeth，and The Tempest.
All of his works remain popular with most of the people who enjoy reading classical English.University students who study English usually have to study at least one of Shakespeare's plays.
Shakespeare was born to a wealthy English family and went to a good school.He married a 26­year­old woman when he was only 18.Between 1585 and 1592，he began his successful career in London as an actor，a dramatist.It was in London that he wrote most of his plays.Although he was well known in his own day，he was not as famous as he is today.
After William Shakespeare's death，his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be the best poet and writer of his time，a status that he still retains (保持) today.
1．The word “sonnet” in Paragraph One means “十四行诗” in Chinese.
2．The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare's well­known_plays．
3．Between 1585 and 1592，Shakespeare wrote most_of_his_plays in London.
4．Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but also an_actor_and_a_dramatist．
5．The passage mainly talks about the_life_and_works of William Shakespeare.
C(导学号：38122292)(2016，吉林)
In 1901，an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood.He named them A，B，AB，and O．People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common，and blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927，a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格)，too.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing；people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的) and honest；while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.
More recently，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However，Dr. Peter D' Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways，too.
根据短文内容，完成下面的思维图。(每空词数不限)

1．different blood types/different types of blood
2．more vegetables　3.outgoing　4.the least
5．healthier
D(导学号：38122293)(2016，黄冈)
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul.However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.
Firstly，you have to pay more attention to your diet.Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Secondly，you must have a regular and sound sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required.Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues (组织)．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Next，it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods，which makes the eyeballs watery，and gives them a good wash.
Lastly，you should use your eyes in right ways.For example，if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it，which is wrong.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight