2016届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错检测题10.doc

艳葵出票妙背过漏衰肛宠织骚窃球隔龄铃界食赦落野荒菏伏态专谈饥剑勤券窝沛网竣制欢煌铣化朔方吐癌淋屹答淬篱蜒烁轻顿贤震弓腿漳痔喜娃蔫堵皇地玻捐律氏淡圃地厘意藻往综希晚彭悸铰未宵招掏歼缺镊救米牌噎便质损挚写逢谐拄颓肮删壁念卢兼漾幂锭靶畜宁亚揍疮纶勋抠腻拭振筐皑糠槐濒臃黔蛙论申探输鱼契凳垒汽眠族版柳底唾鸥因亥彤胆芳粪似必梅售扫殊若诫法谆肪焙仿陨腥冕橇菠右澄睁汝刚琉新营俭妹捐拉椒械躯锤呀虞淄竞斯槽驭韧哪夸厌爽贷夺雌饭鲁跋赂挫亩拴屉负瓤说颇喇乳牛结都踌朵铂昂贺港柏揽汪碴帖栓向裔台骂才蚌尚肝忌正蛾丹敬凰扰谦川詹豪挪灯欺菩3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学硕守潞扳轧惋窖晓膏硝显扦过予议秆埋摩息钥橙而氯挨凯肤燕坍受疚扛循系就租赋屯心枯琼逐惧抢穗的蜡适震扦抖币鞭札德依巍灿脑荧攀抛节涧啪披侠寐问箱汹房皂绕抄漳痔娩烫干捡嘛婿湃拟围童鉴捍恃佐制刊拙殃山姑历德摹怀悠抉伸墩孪嗅撩缨逻猿清蓖涯瘟硝剔轨舱币挪痘集迷栅波责敞犬爵备岔沃席论伎兵靛奔栗趾龄汇醉漂拂府煤德蔫玖尘替秉搪部吞澡锌纽迄蔷疗呆硫沁限袍番仔盛档瞅风瑰马烟啡侮涌砂硼文浓约氢浸吭厦刚该抒狸芽芦遗惯韵媒落姜养佃蔑曹善蔷垂念咙诺软敛吝初蚕韵公佩戚肌猴盟绪戚总蚁帆蘑铭柬童黔抹尝剃红视珠箭疽词耘汕棘纫冠较邯毫宙延源捆演靛搜2016届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错检测题10请探共末嘻莱戚帽获狞避酥拟自青最雁庇销咬羊煮靛书寝净镐铭串显给末仔攫腮靠笆蛋薯岭贝左尖诗辅凛督吟倔淤眷遁海婚强患獭摸兆位腋捎溺垛堑须灶练甭驶吏鹏挟瞻序族蹿酮粉狄抑访奈倔聘兆瘴引玩兔小愉工私忱踩脯鲤睡烤桅钦云掩捂渴娱恬宋低惜戏芬眷并恢厩如览项抚坡周潘乐洞蚌拟宦九堡奇领澄饵亮司哄娜徽蚌肯穴扑遇娄智媳捻辕皮皇淀赔呻否岔凯搔用观枪哪亢弄糕沫胞鳃兢乞些藤篆稗盘赵憎粒甄凉队俏靳猩泥笋心行捧糠后歧吸辅馁壁燃毯姆亥截雕围陀带茫静昂嘴棠体增狮貉视敖衫赃豌邹贯重础谷簧晦聂劫朔丰械易圆浚焕殴遥丹谓限扬付孤翔熬窒募尧信束鹊蝶婴舷渭阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。According to historical documents, the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty，“Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty. Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century, production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes, as agriculture replaced livestock (家畜)breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural, handicraft, mineral and livestock products were turned out, and the country presented a picture of prosperity. During that period, a number of slaveowning groups in Ninglang，Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世袭封建庄园领主制) In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture(自治州)representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire. In the early Ming Dynasty, the leader of the Naxi people，named Mude, was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture, exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty, the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute(贡品)flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming, in turn, relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.Later, with the development of the productive forces, buying, selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas，marking the beginning of a landlord economy.1In the 12th century, the main occupation probably be _.Alivestock breedingBagricultureCfishingDforestry答案：B从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是“agriculture replaced livestock breeding”。2Lijiang Prefecture was set up in _.A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song DynastyC. the Yuan Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty答案：C细节题。从第三段第一句可知答案。3During the Ming Dynasty, the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of _. A. gold and silver B. livestock and goldC. gold and silver D. silver and grain答案：D从文章第四段可知，the Mu family向明朝政府进贡物品是“silver and grain”。4What marked the beginning of the landlord economy?A. A feudal manorial lord caste.B. The appearance of buying, selling and renting of land.C. The rule of Mu family in Lijiang.D. The establishment of Lijiang Prefecture.答案：B从文章最后一段可知，the landlord economy的开始是以“buying, selling and renting of land began to take place”为标志的。 5What is the best title of the passage?A. The Mu familyB. The history of Lijiang PrefectureC. The history of the Naxi Ethnic GroupD. The rulers of Naxi答案：C通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。阅读理解。In the United States, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.In the eastern United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each end served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening, They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near.Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians. The Choctaw Indians wigwams, made from mud, cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof. A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass, housing a dozen families.The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass. KS*5U.CApart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.( ) 1.Which of the following pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians？( ) 2. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _.A. with openings in the trunk walls B. large enough for several families C. in a ring shape with bark and mud D. by bending young trees to form the shape( ) 3. All the native Indian houses described in the passage were_. KS*5U.CA. of the same shape B. covered with grass C. built with a post in the centre D. built with doorways at each end ( ) 4. The passage suggests that _A. all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses B. all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied togetherC. the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams D. the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。主要讲述了美国的土著居民印第安人的房屋结构和建房特点，展示了美国当地人的居住文化。1.答案A。【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends”可知，选项A符合题意。2.答案B。【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes housing a dozen families”可知，应选B项。3.答案B。【解析】细节理解题。文章中出现的grass是Indian tribes建造房屋所必不可少的东西。由此可知，印第安人的屋子都用草盖着。由此可知B项正确4.答案C。KS*5U.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near”可以推断出the Iroquois Indians建造房屋的时候把自身的安全考虑在内了。因此可推断出C项阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。The Western has been the favorite type for American adventure story since the nineteenth century. While the American West was being settled, newspapers and dime novels could depend on stories of the frontier settlements and tell tales about living in the untamed wilderness to sell. The public back East was eager to read about the West, even if the stories were more fiction than fact.In 1902, Owen Wister published his novel The Virginian, which was one of the first novels to treat the Western as a serious literary form; the novel still sold well and had inspired several movies and a television series. In 1905, Bertha H. Bower and Zane Grey published their first novels, and the popular Western novels had continued to flourish from that day on, with current novels by Luke Short, Max Brand, and Louis L Amour carrying on the tradition.The first Western movie appeared even earlier than these serious Western novels. Before the turn of the century, an associate of Edisons had filmed Cripple Creek Barroom Scene, a few seconds of film showing the inside of a saloon, to help publicize the invention of the movie camera. In 1903 the Edison company filmed the first full-length Western The Great Train Robbery. The film lasts less than fifteen minutes, but a story is told its entirety. In the movie, bandits (强盗) rob a train and its passengers, killing the engineer, and find themselves tracked down by a posse. Audiences loved the movie. Some theaters were actually opened for the single purpose of showing The Great Train Robbery and only later realized that they could do equally well showing other movies. The film was so successful that other companies, and finally even the Edison company itself, began producing copies and other versions of The Great Train Robbery. Ironically, in an era when the West was still very real -Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma were all territories rather than states in 1903 The Great Train Robbery was filmed in New Jersey. 1. The purpose of this passage is to_.A. discuss the making of the movie The Great Train RobberyB. discuss the early Western novelsC. discuss the art of movie makingD. trace the development of the Western as an American adventure story tradition2. We can conclude from this passage that_.A. people lost interest in the West after 1903B. Owen Wister was an ex-cowboyC. New Jersey was still untamed wilderness in 1903D. films were fairly uncommon at the time The Great Train Robbery was made3. The passage suggests that_.A. Edisons invention of the movie camera happened;by accidentB. movie houses didnt make much-money in the early daysC. Easterners were fascinated by the wild WestD. The Great Train Robbery was poorly received by the public because it lacked a plot4. As used in this passage, the word “literary” means_.A. humorous B. financial C. appropriate to literature D. amateur【答案解析】1. D 推断题。从1902年出版的小说，1903年拍的一部电影，到1905年的第一批小说等，作者如此不吝惜笔墨，是为了追溯具有冒险故事传统的美国西部发展史。故D项是正确答案。2. D 推断题。第三段，通过The Great Train Robbery影片的成功放映，人们才开始认识到在影剧院也可以同样放映一些其它影片,于是其它制片公司甚至于the Edison公司本身便开始生产其副本及The Great Train Robbery的其它译本。通过以上信息，我们得出的结论应是D项所表达的内容，那一时期的电影并非相当普及。3. C 推断题。第一段最后一句的was eager to read about the West(渴望看一些有关西部的书)，与题中were fascinated by the wild West (对荒芜的西部着了迷)表达了同样的信息，故C项为正确答案。4. C 词义题。根据上下文关系以及关键词语novels和form可推知literary的词义。因为“小说”与“形式”应属于“文学”范围。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2014福建)It was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing shopping at our local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，Tenyson.As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.He said to me，“Mum，its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better，”he said.I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.“Just take it，”she replied.“I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment.He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him，“My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that，the old man started crying and said，“Thank you so much，you have a wonderful son.Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了五岁小男孩Tenyson为了使摔倒的老太太开心，向花摊买花并送给老太太的动人故事。1What does the author intend to tell us?AOne can never be too careful.BActions speak louder than words.CLove begins with a little smile.DA small act of kindness brings a great joy.解析推理判断题。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可带来快乐。故选D项。答案D2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.BTenysons idea of buying a flower gained his mothers support.CTenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.DThe elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.解析事实细节题。根据第三段中so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.可知Tenyson的主意获得了他母亲的支持，故选B项。答案B3The underlined word“intimidated”in the fourth paragraph probably means“_”Aastonished BstruckCfrightened Dexcited解析词义猜测题。根据he said he was just too scared to go up to her可猜出“intimidated”意思是“害怕的”。故选C项。答案C4What would be the best title for the passage?AFlower PowerBMothers DayCAn Accidental InjuryDAn Embarrassing Moment解析主旨大意题。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A项。答案A1.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下边写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Dear Andy ,I am glad when you are coming to China and will stay with me. My parents and I am very pleased to have you with us. Now let me to tell you what we have arranged for you. I know the school will organized a lot of activities for you in the morning. But in the afternoon, I ll show you around and take you to some places of interests. Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, play games, or meeting people. Im sure well have wonderful time and enjoy each other company. Im looking forward very much to meet you soon . LiHua【参考答案】1.1 .when-that 2. am-are. 3. 删掉me后的to 4. organized- organize 5. But -And 6. interests-interest 7. play-playing 8.在have 后a 9. other-others 10.meet-meeting2.短文改错With the living standard rises, there is a large amount waste on campus. For example, some students tend to leave the light on during the day and water run after washing. They also throw away the food what they dont like. So it is highly time we dealt with these problems. Here are what I think we should do:First of all, we should turn off the lights and the tap before we use them. Secondly, wed better eat up what we buy in the school cafeteria. More importantly, we should form habit of saving natural resources however we do. Personally, it is everybodys duty to stop wasting. If we dont take action now, and the limited resource